Facteurs psychosociaux associés au camouflage chez les personnes autistes et sa relation avec la santé mentale et le bien-être : une revue systématique à méthodes mixtes

Titre original en anglais : Psychosocial factors associated with camouflaging in autistic people and its relationship with mental health and well-being: A mixed methods systematic review

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Zhuang, S., Tan, D. W., Reddrop, S., Dean, L., Maybery, M., & Magiati, I. (2023). Psychosocial factors associated with camouflaging in autistic people and its relationship with mental health and well-being: A mixed methods systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 105, 102335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102335

Date de publication: 13/09/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 30/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 6 (16,7 %)

Résumé

Le camouflage consiste à dissimuler ses caractéristiques autistiques dans les situations sociales. Cette revue systématique à méthodes mixtes a synthétisé les recherches sur les facteurs psychosociaux associés au camouflage et sa relation avec le bien-être mental. Six bases de données ont été consultées. Les 58 études incluses (40 qualitatives, 13 quantitatives, cinq à méthodes mixtes) comprenaient 4 808 participants autistes et 1 780 participants non autistes, et portaient principalement sur des adultes autistes blancs, de sexe féminin et diagnostiqués tardivement, ayant probablement des capacités intellectuelles et/ou verbales au moins moyennes. Selon une approche intégrée convergente, les données quantitatives ont été transformées et synthétisées avec les données qualitatives en vue d'une synthèse thématique. Nous avons identifié trois thèmes relatifs aux corrélats psychosociaux du camouflage : (1) les normes et pressions sociales d'un monde largement non autiste, (2) l'acceptation et le rejet sociaux, et (3) l'estime de soi et l'identité ; ainsi que quatre thèmes relatifs aux conséquences psychosociales du camouflage sur le bien-être : (1) une manière pragmatique d'exercer un pouvoir d'agir et un contrôle individuels ; (2) négligés, insuffisamment soutenus et épuisés ; (3) l'impact sur les relations sociales ; et (4) une faible estime de soi et une confusion identitaire. Le camouflage apparaît avant tout comme une réponse motivée socialement, liée à des résultats psychosociaux défavorables. Une approche impliquant l'ensemble de la société, axée sur l'acceptation et le soutien des personnes autistes afin qu'elles puissent exprimer qui elles sont réellement, est nécessaire. Les futures études examinant les influences psychosociales sur le camouflage devraient inclure des participants représentant plus largement la population autiste.

Camouflaging involves hiding one's autistic characteristics in social situations. This mixed methods systematic review synthesized research on psychosocial factors associated with camouflaging and its relationship with mental well-being. Six databases were searched. The 58 included studies (40 qualitative, 13 quantitative, five mixed methods), encompassed 4808 autistic and 1780 non-autistic participants, and predominantly featured White, female, and late-diagnosed autistic adults with likely at least average intellectual and/or verbal abilities. Following a convergent integrated approach, quantitative data were transformed and synthesized with qualitative data for thematic synthesis. We identified three themes on psychosocial correlates of camouflaging: (1) social norms and pressures of a largely non-autistic world, (2) social acceptance and rejection, and (3) self-esteem and identity; and four themes on psychosocial consequences of camouflaging for well-being: (1) a pragmatic way of exerting individual agency and control; (2) overlooked, under-supported, and burnt out; (3) impact on social relationships; and (4) low self-esteem and identity confusion. Camouflaging emerges as primarily a socially motivated response linked to adverse psychosocial outcomes. A whole society approach towards acceptance and support for autistic individuals to express their authentic selves is needed. Future studies examining psychosocial influences on camouflaging should include participants who more broadly represent the autistic population.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 12/09/2026 18:16.

Références citées
139
Avec un DOI
117
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
21
22 / 139 (15,8 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
0 / 139 (0,0 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
139 / 139 (100,0 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
0
Sans titre structuré
0
Sans identifiant stable
19
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
501
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
501
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
0
264 / 501 (52,7 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 237 / 501 (47,3 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
29 / 501 (5,8 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 29 / 264 (11,0 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 22 / 393 (5,6 %).
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