Intention de camouflage, premières impressions et âge du diagnostic de TSA chez les hommes et les femmes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Belcher, H., Morein-Zamir, S., Mandy, W., & Ford, R. M. (2021). Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(8), 3413-3426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05221-3

Date de publication: 03/08/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 08/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Hannah Belcher *
  2. Sharon Morein-Zamir
  3. Will Mandy
  4. Ruth M. Ford

Résumé

Résumé Le camouflage des traits autistiques peut rendre l'autisme plus difficile à diagnostiquer. La présente étude a évalué les relations entre l'intention de camouflage, les premières impressions et l'âge du diagnostic d'autisme. Les participants comprenaient des adultes autistes et non autistes (n = 80, 50 % de femmes) qui ont rempli le Camouflaging of Autistic Traits Questionnaire. Ils ont ensuite été enregistrés en vidéo lors d'une conversation avec une personne ne connaissant pas leur statut diagnostique. Des extraits de dix secondes de la moitié de ces vidéos ont ensuite été montrés à 127 pairs non autistes, qui ont évalué leurs premières impressions de chaque participant. Les résultats ont montré que les participants autistes étaient évalués plus défavorablement lors des premières impressions, que les hommes étaient évalués moins favorablement que les femmes, et que les évaluateurs masculins étaient particulièrement sévères dans leurs évaluations des hommes autistes. L'intention de camouflage ne prédisait pas les premières impressions, mais de meilleures premières impressions étaient associées à un âge de diagnostic plus tardif.

Abstract Camouflaging of autistic traits may make autism harder to diagnose. The current study evaluated the relations between camouflaging intent, first impressions, and age of autism diagnosis. Participants comprised autistic and non-autistic adults (n = 80, 50% female) who completed the Camouflaging of Autistic Traits Questionnaire. They were later video-recorded having a conversation with a person unaware of their diagnostic status. Ten-second clips from half these videos were later shown to 127 non-autistic peers, who rated their first impressions of each participant. Results showed that autistic participants were rated more poorly on first impressions, males were rated less favourably than females, and male raters were particularly harsh in their evaluations of autistic males. Camouflaging intent did not predict first impressions but better first impressions were linked with a later age of diagnosis.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 12/09/2026 01:04.

Références citées
77
Avec un DOI
70
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
5
5 / 77 (6,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
5 / 77 (6,5 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
73 / 77 (94,8 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
4
Sans titre structuré
3
Sans identifiant stable
5
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
2
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
265
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
265
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
2
95 / 265 (35,8 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 170 / 265 (64,2 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
5 / 265 (1,9 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 5 / 95 (5,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 5 / 213 (2,3 %).
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