Extension du modèle de stress des minorités pour comprendre les problèmes de santé mentale vécus par la population autiste

Titre original en anglais : Extending the Minority Stress Model to Understand Mental Health Problems Experienced by the Autistic Population

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Botha, M. & Frost, D. M. (2018). Extending the Minority Stress Model to Understand Mental Health Problems Experienced by the Autistic Population. Society and Mental Health, 10(1), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318804297

Date de publication: 12/10/2018 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
2
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 2 (50,0 %)
  1. Monique Botha *
  2. David M. Frost

Résumé

La recherche sur l’autisme et la santé mentale a traditionnellement associé une mauvaise santé mentale et l’autisme comme étant inévitablement liés. D’autres explications possibles des problèmes de santé mentale parmi les populations autistes ont reçu peu d’attention. Comme en témoigne le mouvement des minorités handicapées, l’autisme est de plus en plus considéré comme faisant partie des identités des personnes autistes. Les personnes autistes constituent ainsi une minorité fondée sur l’identité et peuvent être exposées à un stress social accru en raison d’un statut social défavorisé et stigmatisé. Les auteurs testent l’utilité du modèle de stress des minorités comme explication de l’expérience des problèmes de santé mentale au sein d’un échantillon de personnes autistes à haut niveau de fonctionnement (n = 111). Les facteurs de stress minoritaire, y compris la discrimination quotidienne, la stigmatisation intériorisée et la dissimulation, ont prédit de manière significative une moins bonne santé mentale, malgré le contrôle de l’exposition au stress général. Ces résultats indiquent l’utilité potentielle du stress des minorités pour expliquer l’augmentation des problèmes de santé mentale dans les populations autistes. Les implications pour la recherche et les applications cliniques sont discutées.

Research into autism and mental health has traditionally associated poor mental health and autism as inevitably linked. Other possible explanations for mental health problems among autistic populations have received little attention. As evidenced by the minority disability movement, autism is increasingly being considered part of the identities of autistic people. Autistic individuals thus constitute an identity-based minority and may be exposed to excess social stress as a result of disadvantaged and stigmatized social status. The authors test the utility of the minority stress model as an explanation for the experience of mental health problems within a sample of high-functioning autistic individuals ( n = 111). Minority stressors including everyday discrimination, internalized stigma, and concealment significantly predicted poorer mental health, despite controlling for general stress exposure. These results indicate the potential utility of minority stress in explaining increased mental health problems in autistic populations. Implications for research and clinical applications are discussed.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
101
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 101 (2,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 210 (1,0 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 24 (8,3 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 193 (1,0 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
24 / 210 (11,4 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 21 / 193 (10,9 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
22 / 24 (91,7 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 22 / 210 (10,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 19 / 21 (90,5 %).
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