« L’autisme, c’est moi » : une étude de la manière dont les personnes autistes donnent sens à l’autisme et à la stigmatisation

Titre original en anglais : "Autism is me": an investigation of how autistic individuals make sense of autism and stigma

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Sources de métadonnées utilisées pour cette référence

OpenAlex Crossref OpenCitations
En savoir plus sur les sources utilisées

Botha, M., Dibb, B., & Frost, D. M. (2020). "Autism is me": an investigation of how autistic individuals make sense of autism and stigma. Disability & Society, 37(3), 427-453. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1822782

Date de publication: 06/10/2020 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral Source OpenAlex

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Monique Botha *
  2. Bridget Dibb
  3. David M. Frost

Résumé

Il existe de nombreuses perspectives différentes pour comprendre l’autisme. Ces perspectives peuvent chacune véhiculer différents niveaux de stigmatisation pour les personnes autistes. Cette étude qualitative visait à comprendre comment les personnes autistes donnent sens à leur propre autisme et vivent la stigmatisation associée à l’autisme. L’étude a utilisé des outils de théorisation ancrée critique. Les participants (N = 20) ont décrit l’autisme comme étant central à leur identité et faisant partie intégrante de qui ils sont. Alors que les participants considéraient l’autisme comme neutre en termes de valeur, ils ont exprimé que la société attribue des significations négatives à l’autisme et, par conséquent, à eux-mêmes. Les résultats indiquent également que différentes compréhensions de l’autisme confèrent différents niveaux de stigmatisation. Les participants ont exprimé une exposition constante à la stigmatisation et ont géré cette stigmatisation de différentes manières. Ces méthodes comprenaient le recadrage vers des compréhensions plus positives de l’autisme, la réappropriation du langage, ainsi que l’utilisation stratégique de la dissimulation et de la divulgation. Les implications de ces résultats sont examinées plus en détail dans l’article. Points d’intérêt : Les participants autistes à la recherche considèrent leur autisme comme neutre en termes de valeur, à l’instar de toute autre caractéristique telle que la race ou la couleur des cheveux. Les participants estiment que la société considère leur autisme comme une mauvaise caractéristique à avoir. Les participants ont éprouvé des difficultés face à la tension entre la manière dont ils se voient eux-mêmes et la manière dont ils pensent que la société les voit. Les participants sont pris entre le fait de révéler qu’ils sont autistes et celui de le dissimuler, mais estiment être traités négativement dans les deux cas. Les participants utilisent le mot « autiste » pour réapproprier l’autisme face à la stigmatisation et pour recadrer les compréhensions que les gens ont de l’autisme afin qu’elles soient moins négatives.

There are many different perspectives for understanding autism. These perspectives may each convey different levels of stigma for autistic individuals. This qualitative study aimed to understand how autistic individuals make sense of their own autism and experience the stigma attached to autism. The study used critical grounded theory tools. Participants (N = 20) discussed autism as central to their identity, and integral to who they are. While participants thought of autism as value neutral, they expressed how society confers negative meanings onto autism, and thus, them. The findings also indicate that different understandings of autism confer different levels of stigma. Participants expressed constant exposure to stigma and managed this stigma in different ways. Such methods included reframing to more positive understandings of autism, the reclamation of language, and using concealment and disclosure strategically. The implications of these findings are discussed further in the article.Points of interestAutistic research participants consider their autism to be value neutral – akin to any other feature like race or hair colour.Participants feel that society sees their autism as being a bad trait to have.Participants struggled with the tension in how they see themselves, versus how they believe society sees them.Participants are caught between disclosing that they are autistic and concealing it, but feel they are treated negatively either way.Participants use the word “autistic” to reclaim autism from stigma, and to reframe peoples understandings of autism to be less negative.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 11:54.

Références citées
115
Avec un DOI
92
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
20
11 / 115 (9,6 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
9 / 115 (7,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
108 / 115 (93,9 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
7
Sans titre structuré
7
Sans identifiant stable
16
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
5
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
273
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
272
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
1
Noms bruts déjà validés
1
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
5
80 / 273 (29,3 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 193 / 273 (70,7 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
14 / 273 (5,1 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 14 / 80 (17,5 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 10 / 242 (4,1 %).
  1. Simon J. Harrison (2009). Handbook of constructionist research . QMiP Bulletin, 1(7), 49-50. British Psychological Society.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.53841/bpsqmip.2009.1.7.49 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W104847165
    OpenAlex
  2. Rabi Samil Alkhaldi , Elizabeth Sheppard , Peter Mitchell (2019). Is There a Link Between Autistic People Being Perceived Unfavorably and Having a Mind That Is Difficult to Read? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(10), 3973-3982. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04101-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2949760813
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Michael Ganz (2006). The Costs of Autism . Dans Understanding Autism (pp. 475-502). CRC Press.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1201/9781420004205.ch20 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4241033713
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Robin Brontsema (2004). A Queer Revolution: Reconceptualizing the Debate Over Linguistic Reclamation . CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder). Department of Linguistics, University of Colorado Boulder.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.25810/dky3-zq57 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W112812676
    Crossref OpenAlex
  5. Nancy Bagatell (2007). Orchestrating voices: autism, identity and the power of discourse . Disability & Society, 22(4), 413-426. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09687590701337967 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2035465080
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Catherine Perry , Miranda Thurston , Ken Green (2004). Involvement and Detachment in Researching Sexuality: Reflections on the Process of Semistructured Interviewing . Qualitative Health Research, 14(1), 135-148. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1049732303255853 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2168143396
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Chris Nash , Ann Hawkins , Janet Kawchuk , Sarah E Shea (2012). What’s in a name? Attitudes surrounding the use of the term ‘mental retardation’ . Paediatrics & Child Health, 17(2), 71-74. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1093/pch/17.2.71 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W121189761
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Nancy Bagatell (2010). From cure to community: Transforming notions of autism . Ethos, 38(1), 33. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1548-1352.2009.01080.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2085448344
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Katsunaka Mikami , Seiji Inomata , Noriyoshi Hayakawa , Yuichi Ohnishi , Yoichi Enseki , Akitoshi Ohya et al. (2009). Frequency and clinical features of pervasive developmental disorder in adolescent suicide attempts . General Hospital Psychiatry, 31(2), 163-166. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.003 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2073880745
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Morton Ann Gernsbacher (2007). On Not Being Human. APS Obs, 20(2), 5.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W279745879
    Crossref OpenAlex
  11. Susan Baglieri (2012). Disability Studies and the Inclusive Classroom . Routledge.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.4324/9780203837399 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4205430132
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Amber Ruigrok , Bhismadev Chakrabarti , Sally J. Wheelwright , Bonnie Auyeung et al. (2012). Cognition in Males and Females with Autism: Similarities and Differences . PLoS ONE, 7(10), e47198. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047198 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1983626034
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. William G. Austin , Stephen Worchel (1979). The Social psychology of intergroup relations .
    Type: Livre OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W386986494
    OpenAlex
  14. Dan Bai , Benjamin Hon Kei Yip , Gayle C. Windham , Andre Sourander , Richard Francis , Rinat Yoffe et al. (2019). Association of Genetic and Environmental Factors With Autism in a 5-Country Cohort . JAMA Psychiatry, 76(10), 1035. American Medical Association (AMA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1411 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2959289532
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Bruce G. Link , Jo C. Phelan (1999). Labeling and Stigma . Dans Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research (pp. 481-494). Springer US.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1007/0-387-36223-1_23 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4213079631
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Barnbaum (2009). The ethics of autism: among them, but not of them . Choice Reviews Online, 46(10), 46-5639-46-5639. American Library Association.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.5860/choice.46-5639 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W589679218
    OpenAlex
  17. David Bainbridge (2008). Beyond the Zonules of Zinn . Harvard University Press.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.4159/9780674020429 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W645926064
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Niamat Khan , Lutz Binder , D. V. Krishna Pantakani , Abdul R. Asif (2017). MPA Modulates Tight Junctions' Permeability via Midkine/PI3K Pathway in Caco-2 Cells: A Possible Mechanism of Leak-Flux Diarrhea in Organ Transplanted Patients . Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 438. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00438 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2625403026
    OpenCitations
  19. Jeneva L. Ohan , Sarah E. Ellefson , Patrick W. Corrigan (2015). Brief Report: The Impact of Changing from DSM-IV ‘Asperger’s’ to DSM-5 ‘Autistic Spectrum Disorder’ Diagnostic Labels on Stigma and Treatment Attitudes . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(10), 3384-3389. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2485-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W611252781
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Karen Barad (2006). Meeting the Universe Halfway . Duke University Press.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv12101zq OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4243761327
    Crossref OpenAlex
  21. Jaci C. Huws , Robert S. P. Jones (2011). Missing voices: representations of autism in British newspapers, 1999–2008 . British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(2), 98-104. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3156.2010.00624.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1530959596
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Deborah Barnbaum (2008). The Ethics of Autism . Indiana University Press.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.2979/5255.0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4409477111
    Crossref
  23. Avery E. Holton , Laura C. Farrell , Julie L. Fudge (2014). A Threatening Space?: Stigmatization and the Framing of Autism in the News . Communication Studies, 65(2), 189-207. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2013.855642 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2095539890
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Digby Tantum (2011). Can the World Afford Autistic Spectrum Disorder? Nonverbal Communication, Asperger Syndrome and the Interbrain . Emerald.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.1108/tldr.2011.16.4.53.1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1484520923
    OpenAlex
  25. Simon Baron-Cohen , Fiona J. Scott , Carrie T. Allison , Joanna Williams , Patrick Bolton , Fiona E. Matthews et al. (2009). Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 194(6), 500. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059345 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2161063401
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. Tara A. Lavelle , Milton C. Weinstein , Joseph P. Newhouse , Kerim Münir , Karen Kuhlthau , Lisa A. Prosser (2014). Economic Burden of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders . Pediatrics, 133(3), e520-e529. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-0763 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2120181870
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Simon Baron-Cohen , Alan M. Leslie , Uta Frith (1985). Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”? Cognition, 21(1), 37-46. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2093410327
    Crossref OpenAlex
  28. BARBARA RUSSELL (2012). REFLECTIONS ON ‘AUTISTIC INTEGRITY’ . Bioethics, 26(3), 164-170. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01827.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1540572505
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Simon Baron-Cohen (2009). Autism: The Empathizing–systemizing (E-S) Theory . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 68. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04467.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2028758511
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Thomas Teo (2010). What is Epistemological Violence in the Empirical Social Sciences? Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(5), 295-303. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00265.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2149697221
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Susan Baglieri (2012). Disability Studies and the Inclusive Classroom: Critical Practices for Creating Least Restrictive Attitudes .
    Type: Livre OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1574795254
    OpenAlex
  32. Nirit Bauminger , Marjorie Solomon , Anat Aviezer , Kelly Heung , John Brown , Sally J. Rogers (2008). Friendship in High-functioning Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mixed and Non-mixed Dyads . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(7), 1211-1229. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-007-0501-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2040415107
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Karen Barad (2006). Meeting the Universe Halfway . Duke University Press.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.1215/9780822388128 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2266294403
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Sharon M. Kolb (2012). Grounded theory and the constant comparative method: valid research strategies for educators . Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 3(1), 83.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1584039995
    Crossref OpenAlex
  35. Antonio Benítez-Burraco , Wanda Lattanzi , Elliot Murphy (2016). Language Impairments in ASD Resulting from a Failed Domestication of the Human Brain . Frontiers in Neuroscience, 10, 373-373. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00373 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2323853575
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Joseph F Kras (2009). The “Ransom Notes” Affair: When the Neurodiversity Movement Came of Age . Disability Studies Quarterly, 30(1), 1065. The Ohio State University Libraries.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.18061/dsq.v30i1.1065 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1592140660
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Bhaskar R. (1997). Bhaskar, R. (1997). A realist theory of science. Verso. London. A realist theory of science. Verso.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  38. Kathy Charmaz (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis .
    Type: Livre OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1605824561
    Crossref OpenAlex
  40. David M. Frost (2011). Social Stigma and its Consequences for the Socially Stigmatized . Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(11), 824-839. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00394.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1931576700
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. C. Yuksel , F. Bingol , F. Oflaz (2014). ‘Stigma: the cul‐de‐sac of the double bind’ the perspective of T urkiye; a phenomenological study . Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21(8), 667-678. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12100 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1787365196
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Monique Botha * A Qualitative Investigation of Autistic Community Connectedness . Manuscript in Preparation.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  43. Pinker S. (2003). The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature . Choice Reviews Online, 40(07), 40-4305-40-4305. American Library Association.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.5860/choice.40-4305 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1872053182
    Crossref OpenAlex
  44. Noah Sasson , Daniel J. Faso , Jack Nugent , Sarah Lovell , Daniel P. Kennedy , Ruth B. Grossman (2017). Neurotypical Peers are Less Willing to Interact with Those with Autism based on Thin Slice Judgments . Scientific Reports, 7(1), 40700. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/srep40700 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2585989266
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. (s. d.). Brown 2017. January). Identity-First Language: The Significance of Semantics: Person-First Language: Why It Matters. Nothing About Us Without Us. http://autisticadvocacy.org/about-asan/identity-first-language/
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  46. Uta Frith , Francesca Happé (1999). Theory of Mind and Self‐Consciousness: What Is It Like to Be Autistic? Mind & Language, 14(1), 82-89. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/1468-0017.00100 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2143084649
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Nicole Matthews , Agnes R. Ly , Wendy A. Goldberg (2015). College Students’ Perceptions of Peers with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(1), 90-99. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-014-2195-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1977903871
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Robert C. Butler , Jennifer M. Gillis (2011). The Impact of Labels and Behaviors on the Stigmatization of Adults with Asperger’s Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(6), 741-749. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-1093-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2007300127
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Eilidh Cage , Jessica Di Monaco , Victoria Newell (2018). Experiences of autism acceptance and mental health in autistic adults . J Autism Dev Disord, 48(2), 473-484. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-017-3342-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2766434912
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Patricia J. M. Van Wijngaarden-Cremers , Evelien van Eeten , Wouter B. Groen , Patricia A. Van Deurzen , Iris J. Oosterling , Rutger Jan Van der Gaag (2014). Gender and age differences in the core triad of impairments in autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 627. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1913-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2070034706
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Ian Hacking (2009). Humans, aliens & autism . Daedalus, 138(3), 44-59. MIT Press - Journals.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1162/daed.2009.138.3.44 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1989663442
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. Cynthia S. Wang , Jennifer A. Whitson , Eric M. Anicich , Laura J. Kray , Adam D. Galinsky (2017). Challenge Your Stigma . Current Directions in Psychological Science, 26(1), 75-80. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0963721416676578 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2586864364
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Pier Jaarsma , Stellan Welin (2012). Autism as a natural human variation: reflections on the claims of the neurodiversity movement . Healthcare Anal, 20(1), 20. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1993582641
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. Charmaz (2008). In Handbook of Constructionist Research . In Handbook of Constructionist Research, 397.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  57. Timothy M. Krahn , Andrew Fenton (2012). The Extreme Male Brain Theory of Autism and the Potential Adverse Effects for Boys and Girls with Autism . Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 9(1), 93-103. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11673-011-9350-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1998181160
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Catherine J. Crompton , Sue Fletcher-Watson , Danielle Ropar (2019). “I never realised everybody felt as happy as I do when I am around autistic people”: a thematic analysis of autistic adults’ relationships with autistic and neurotypical friends and family. Autism Advanced Online Publication. Center for Open Science.
    Type: Prépublication DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/46b87 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4211208759
    Crossref OpenCitations
  59. Juliet Corbin , Anselm Strauss (2008). Basics of Qualitative Research (3rd ed.): Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory . SAGE Publications, Inc..
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.4135/9781452230153 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2906151105
    Crossref
  60. Stephen Kempster , Ken W. Parry (2011). Grounded theory and leadership research: A critical realist perspective . The Leadership Quarterly, 22(1), 106-120. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.12.010 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2163746645
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  61. Uta Frith (2004). Emanuel Miller lecture: Confusions and controversies about Asperger syndrome . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(4), 672-686. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2012309796
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  62. Michael Tomasello , Malinda Carpenter , Josep Call , Tanya Behne , Henrike Moll (2005). Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition . Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28(5), 675-691. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x05000129 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2106980598
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  63. Goffman Erving (1969). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity . Postgraduate Medical Journal, 45(527), 642-642. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.45.527.642 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2022768097
    Crossref OpenAlex
  64. Tyler Cowen (s. d.). Cowen Tyler. 2009. Autism as Academic Paradigm. The Chronicles of Higher Education. http://www.chronicle.com/article/Autism-as-Academic-Paradigm/47033
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  65. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Bhismadev Chakrabarti , Simon Baron-Cohen (2013). Subgrouping the Autism “Spectrum": Reflections on DSM-5 . PLoS Biology, 11(4), e1001544. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001544 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2024807675
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  66. Eric T Hoddy (2019). Critical realism in empirical research: employing techniques from grounded theory methodology . International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 22(1), 111-124. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2018.1503400 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2884646530
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  67. Melissa DeFilippis , Karen Dineen Wagner (2025). Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children and Adolescents . Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 46(2), 18-41. Medworks Media Inc..
    Type: Article DOI: 10.64719/pb.4346 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2540591581
    Crossref OpenAlex
  70. Douwe Draaisma (2009). Stereotypes of autism . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1522), 1475-1480. The Royal Society.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0324 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2159723829
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  71. Jacqueline Roberts (2010). Can the World Afford Autistic Spectrum Disorder? Nonverbal Communication, Asperger Syndrome and the Interbrain . Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 35(1), 50-51. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3109/13668250903504543 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2034927091
    OpenAlex
  72. Bonnie Evans (2013). How autism became autism . History of the Human Sciences, 26(3), 3-31. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0952695113484320 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2172112531
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  73. John Paul Wilson , Kurt Hugenberg , Nicholas O. Rule (2017). Racial bias in judgments of physical size and formidability: From size to threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(1), 59-80. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000092 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2596084735
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  75. Adam D. Galinsky , Cynthia S. Wang , Jennifer A. Whitson , Eric M. Anicich , Kurt Hugenberg , Galen V. Bodenhausen (2013). The Reappropriation of Stigmatizing Labels . Psychological Science, 24(10), 2020-2029. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0956797613482943 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2097590161
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  77. Roy Bhaskar (2013). A Realist Theory of Science . Routledge.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.4324/9780203090732 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2101234667
    OpenAlex
  78. Temple Grandin * (1986). Emergence: Labeled Autistic (Warner Books ed) . Emergence: Labeled Autistic (Warner Books ed).
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  79. Jane Harrison , Lesley MacGibbon , Missy Morton (2001). Regimes of Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research: The Rigors of Reciprocity . Qualitative Inquiry, 7(3), 323-345. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/107780040100700305 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2116085946
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  80. (s. d.). Hacking I. 2006. Making Up People. https://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n16/ian-hacking/making-up-people .
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  81. Michelle Ortlipp (2015). Keeping and Using Reflective Journals in the Qualitative Research Process . The Qualitative Report. Nova Southeastern University.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1579 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2119496349
    OpenAlex
  82. Ian Hacking (2009). Autistic autobiography . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1522), 1467-1473. The Royal Society.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0329 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4244526978
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  83. Chris Oliver (2012). Critical Realist Grounded Theory: A New Approach for Social Work Research . British Journal of Social Work, 42(2), 371-387. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcr064 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2138699777
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  84. Micah R. Lattanner , Laura Smart Richman (2017). Effect of Stigma and Concealment on Avoidant‐Oriented Friendship Goals . Journal of Social Issues, 73(2), 379-396. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/josi.12222 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2635233173
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  85. Gregory Hadley (2019). Critical Grounded Theory . Dans The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory (pp. 564-592). SAGE Publications Ltd.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.4135/9781526485656.n30 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4253653562
    Crossref
  86. David Williams (2010). Theory of own mind in autism . Autism, 14(5), 474-494. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361310366314 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2131575727
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  87. Kristien Hens , Ingrid Robeyns , Katrien Schaubroeck (2019). The ethics of autism . Philosophy Compass, 14(1), e12559. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/phc3.12559 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2898113722
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  89. David S. Im (2016). Template to Perpetrate . Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 24(1), 14-35. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/hrp.0000000000000087 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2278051263
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  90. Caroline Treweek , Chantelle Wood , Jilly Martin , Megan Freeth (2019). Autistic people’s perspectives on stereotypes: An interpretative phenomenological analysis . Autism, 23(3), 759-769. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361318778286 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2802267269
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  91. Valerie J. Janesick (2017). Journaling, Reflexive . The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 1-2. Wiley.
    Type: Autre DOI: 10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosj007.pub2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4241824634
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  92. Jonathan Weiss , Michelle A. Fardella (2018). Victimization and Perpetration Experiences of Adults With Autism . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9(May), 203. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00203 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2802963031
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  93. Lorcan Kenny , Caroline Hattersley , Bonnie Molins , Carole Buckley , Carol Povey , Elizabeth Pellicano (2016). Which terms should be used to describe autism? Perspectives from the UK autism community . Autism, 20(4), 442-462. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361315588200 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2227393071
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  94. Chantelle Wood , Megan Freeth (2016). Students’ Stereotypes of Autism . Journal of Educational Issues, 2(2), 131. Macrothink Institute, Inc..
    Type: Article DOI: 10.5296/jei.v2i2.9975 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2532162578
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  95. Melvin L. DeFleur , Erving Goffman (1964). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Social Forces, 43(1), 127. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/2575995 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2329342908
    OpenAlex
  97. O. Ivar Lövaas , Benson Schaeffer , James Q. Simmons (1965). Building social behavior in autistic children by use of electric shock . J Exp Res Pers, 1(2), 99.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3013881234
    Crossref
  98. (s. d.). Luterman. 2019. What it’s like to be autistic at an autism research conference. https://www.spectrumnews.org/opinion/what-its-like-to-be-autistic-at-an-autism-research-conference/
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  99. Chris Boyle , Andy Barker (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory. A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis . QMiP Bulletin, 1(2), 36-38. British Psychological Society.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.53841/bpsqmip.2006.1.2.36 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2608014122
    OpenAlex
  100. Ortlipp M. (2008). Keeping and Using Reflective Journals in the Qualitative Research Process.(Report) . The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 695.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  101. Antony Bryant , Kathy Charmaz (2019). The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory . SAGE Publications Ltd.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.4135/9781526436061 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2942974226
    OpenAlex
  102. Rosalind Ridley (2019). Some difficulties behind the concept of the ‘Extreme male brain’ in autism research. A theoretical review . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 57, 19-27. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2018.09.007 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2896884465
    Crossref
  103. (s. d.). Rose K. 2020. Regarding the use of dehumanising rhetoric. https://theautisticadvocate.com/2020/02/regarding-the-use-of-dehumanising-rhetoric/
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  104. Julie L. Ozanne , Anselm Strauss , Juliet Corbin (1992). Basics of Qualitative Research . Journal of Marketing Research, 29(3), 382. JSTOR.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/3172751 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3022607203
    OpenAlex
  105. A. Straus (1998). Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory . Medical Entomology and Zoology, 265-274.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3106993834
    OpenAlex
  106. Silberman S. (2015). Neurotribes . Neurotribes.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  107. Edward V. Stein (2013). Making Up People .
    Type: Article DOI: 10.4324/9780203760130-11 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3120584248
    OpenAlex
  108. (s. d.). Singer J. 2017. Neurodiversity: The birth of an idea.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  109. Smart J. (2006). Challenges to the biomedical model of disability . Advances in Medical Psychotherapy & Psychodiagnosis, 12, 1.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  110. Tajfel H (1979). The social psychology of intergroup relations . The social psychology of intergroup relations, 33.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  111. Placeholder Author (2002). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature . Mankind Quarterly, 43(2), 0-0. Mankind Publishing House.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.46469/mq.2002.43.2.5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4233955821
    OpenAlex
  112. Tantam D. (2009). Can the World Afford Autistic Spectrum Disorder? Nonverbal Communication, Asperger Syndrome and the Interbrain . Can the World Afford Autistic Spectrum Disorder? Nonverbal Communication, Asperger Syndrome and the Interbrain.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  113. (1965). Journal of Experimental Research in Personality . Nature, 206(4991), 1296-1296. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/2061296c0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4240000450
    OpenAlex
  114. Walker (Ed). (2012). Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking . Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  115. (1978). MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION . The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology, 4(4), 339-339. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1978.tb00441.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4300500519
    OpenAlex