« Je n’avais jamais réalisé que tout le monde se sentait aussi heureux que moi lorsque je suis avec des personnes autistes » : une analyse thématique des relations d’adultes autistes avec des amis et des membres de la famille autistes et neurotypiques

Titre original en anglais : ‘I never realised everybody felt as happy as I do when I am around autistic people’: A thematic analysis of autistic adults’ relationships with autistic and neurotypical friends and family

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Crompton, C. J., Hallett, S., Ropar, D., Flynn, E. G., & Fletcher‐Watson, S. (2020). ‘I never realised everybody felt as happy as I do when I am around autistic people’: A thematic analysis of autistic adults’ relationships with autistic and neurotypical friends and family. Autism, 24(6), 1438-1448. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361320908976

Date de publication: 07/03/2020 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Catherine J. Crompton
  2. Sonny Hallett *
  3. Danielle Ropar
  4. Emma G. Flynn
  5. Sue Fletcher‐Watson

Résumé

De nombreuses personnes autistes sont motivées à avoir des amis, des relations et des liens familiaux étroits, malgré la caractérisation clinique de l’autisme comme une condition affectant négativement l’interaction sociale. De nombreux récits de première main de personnes autistes décrivent des sentiments de confort et d’aisance spécifiquement avec d’autres personnes autistes. Cette recherche qualitative a exploré et comparé les expériences autistes de temps social passé avec des amis et des membres de la famille neurotypiques et autistes. Au total, 12 adultes autistes (10 femmes, âgées de 21 à 51 ans) ont réalisé des entretiens semi-structurés centrés sur le temps passé avec les amis et la famille ; les aspects positifs et négatifs du temps passé avec des amis et des membres de la famille neurotypiques et autistes ; et les sentiments pendant et après le temps passé ensemble. Trois thèmes ont été identifiés : la compréhension entre neurotypes, le statut minoritaire et l’appartenance. L’examen de ces thèmes révèle les bénéfices, pour les personnes autistes, de créer et de maintenir des relations sociales avec d’autres personnes autistes, de manière plus systématique que les précédents rapports individuels. Ils mettent en évidence la nécessité d’occasions sociales dirigées par des personnes autistes et indiquent les bénéfices d’un soutien informel entre pairs pour les adultes autistes. Résumé grand public Bien que les personnes autistes puissent avoir des difficultés à interagir avec les autres, de nombreuses personnes autistes ont dit qu’elles trouvaient l’interaction avec d’autres personnes autistes plus confortable. Afin de déterminer s’il s’agissait d’une expérience courante, nous avons mené des entretiens d’une heure avec 12 adultes autistes. Nous leur avons posé des questions sur ce qu’elles ressentaient lorsqu’elles passaient du temps avec leurs amis et leur famille, et sur la question de savoir si cela était différent selon que les amis et les membres de la famille étaient autistes ou neurotypiques. Nous avons analysé les entretiens et trouvé trois thèmes communs dans les propos de nos participants. Premièrement, ils trouvaient le temps passé avec d’autres personnes autistes plus facile et plus confortable que le temps passé avec des personnes neurotypiques, et estimaient être mieux compris par d’autres personnes autistes. Deuxièmement, les personnes autistes avaient souvent le sentiment d’appartenir à une minorité sociale et, afin de passer du temps avec des amis et des membres de la famille neurotypiques, elles devaient se conformer à ce que les personnes neurotypiques souhaitaient et à ce à quoi elles étaient habituées. Troisièmement, les personnes autistes avaient le sentiment d’appartenir au groupe des autres personnes autistes et de pouvoir être elles-mêmes en leur présence. Ces résultats montrent que passer du temps avec des amis et des membres de la famille autistes peut être très bénéfique pour les personnes autistes et joue un rôle important dans une vie sociale heureuse.

Many autistic people are motivated to have friends, relationships and close family bonds, despite the clinical characterisation of autism as a condition negatively affecting social interaction. Many first-hand accounts of autistic people describe feelings of comfort and ease specifically with other autistic people. This qualitative research explored and contrasted autistic experiences of spending social time with neurotypical and autistic friends and family. In total, 12 autistic adults (10 females, aged 21–51) completed semi-structured interviews focused on time spent with friends and family; positive and negative aspects of time spent with neurotypical and autistic friends and family; and feelings during and after spending time together. Three themes were identified: cross-neurotype understanding, minority status and belonging. Investigation of these themes reveals the benefits of autistic people creating and maintaining social relationships with other autistic people, in a more systematic way than previous individual reports. They highlight the need for autistic-led social opportunities and indicate benefits of informal peer support for autistic adults. Lay abstract Although autistic people may struggle to interact with others, many autistic people have said they find interacting with other autistic people more comfortable. To find out whether this was a common experience, we did hour-long interviews with 12 autistic adults. We asked them questions about how it feels when spending time with their friends and family, and whether it felt different depending on whether the friends and family were autistic or neurotypical. We analysed the interviews and found three common themes in what our participants said. First, they found spending with other autistic people easier and more comfortable than spending time with neurotypical people, and felt they were better understood by other autistic people. Second, autistic people often felt they were in a social minority, and in order to spend time with neurotypical friends and family, they had to conform with what the neurotypical people wanted and were used to. Third, autistic people felt like they belonged with other autistic people and that they could be themselves around them. These findings show that having time with autistic friends and family can be very beneficial for autistic people and played an important role in a happy social life.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
65
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
5 / 65 (7,7 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
5 / 203 (2,5 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 5 / 70 (7,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 4 / 177 (2,3 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
70 / 203 (34,5 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 48 / 177 (27,1 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
65 / 70 (92,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 65 / 203 (32,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 44 / 48 (91,7 %).
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