Préoccupations profondes concernant l’« autisme profond » : dangers des échelles de sévérité et des étiquettes de fonctionnement pour les besoins de soutien

Titre original en anglais : Profound Concerns about “Profound Autism”: Dangers of Severity Scales and Functioning Labels for Support Needs

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Kapp, S. K. (2023). Profound Concerns about “Profound Autism”: Dangers of Severity Scales and Functioning Labels for Support Needs. Education Sciences, 13(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13020106

Date de publication: 19/01/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
1
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 1 (100,0 %)

Résumé

Récemment, The Lancet a publié une Commission sur l’avenir des soins et de la recherche clinique sur l’autisme, qui comprenait un encadré plaidant pour l’adoption de l’« autisme profond », un terme destiné à décrire les personnes autistes qui nécessitent une supervision ou des soins constants, qui seraient généralement considérées comme ayant une déficience intellectuelle importante, un langage limité ou absent, et une incapacité à défendre leurs propres intérêts. Cette revue de pointe déconstruit les problèmes liés aux sous-étiquettes de l’autisme telles que l’« autisme profond » et les étiquettes de faible et de haut fonctionnement. Elle examine ensuite les capacités communicatives et cognitives des personnes autistes peu parlantes, constatant que ces personnes peuvent communiquer (en particulier avec des partenaires réceptifs) et nécessitent des évaluations non verbales qui leur permettent de démontrer leurs forces potentielles. Elle conclut par la capacité des personnes autistes peu parlantes à défendre leurs propres intérêts, ainsi que par les influences d’autres personnes susceptibles à la fois de soutenir et d’entraver leur communication.

Recently the Lancet published a Commission on the future of care and clinical research of autism, which included a side panel arguing for the adoption of “profound autism”, a term in- tended to describe autistic people who require constant supervision or care, thought to usually have significant intellectual disability, limited or no language, and an inability to advocate for themselves. This state-of-the-art review deconstructs problems with autism sublabels such as “profound autism” and low- and high-functioning labels. It then examines the communicative and cognitive capacities of minimally speaking autistic people, finding that such individuals can communicate (especially with responsive partners) and need nonverbal testing that allows them to demonstrate their potential strengths. It concludes with the ability of minimally speaking autistic people to self-advocate, and the influences of other people to both support and frustrate their communication.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 08:03.

Références citées
225
Avec un DOI
203
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
22
28 / 225 (12,4 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
16 / 225 (7,1 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
210 / 225 (93,3 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
15
Sans titre structuré
16
Sans identifiant stable
18
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
15
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
2
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
865
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
864
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
1
Noms bruts déjà validés
1
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
31
336 / 865 (38,8 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 529 / 865 (61,2 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
81 / 865 (9,4 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 81 / 336 (24,1 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 63 / 684 (9,2 %).
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