Déficit, différence, ou les deux ? Autisme et neurodiversité.

Titre original en anglais : Deficit, difference, or both? Autism and neurodiversity.

Sources de métadonnées utilisées pour cette référence

OpenAlex Crossref OpenCitations
En savoir plus sur les sources utilisées

Kapp, S. K., Gillespie-Lynch, K., Sherman, L. E., & Hutman, T. (2012). Deficit, difference, or both? Autism and neurodiversity. Developmental Psychology, 49(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028353

Date de publication: 30/04/2012 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source OpenAlex Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Steven K. Kapp *
  2. Kristen Gillespie-Lynch
  3. Lauren E. Sherman
  4. Ted Hutman

Résumé

Le mouvement de la neurodiversité remet en question l'intérêt du modèle médical pour la causalité et la guérison, célébrant l'autisme comme un aspect indissociable de l'identité. À l'aide d'une enquête en ligne, nous avons examiné l'opposition perçue entre le modèle médical et le mouvement de la neurodiversité en évaluant les conceptions de l'autisme et de la neurodiversité chez des personnes ayant différentes relations avec l'autisme. Les participants (N = 657) comprenaient des personnes autistes, des proches et amis de personnes autistes, ainsi que des personnes sans relation spécifiée avec l'autisme. L'auto-identification comme personne autiste et la connaissance de la neurodiversité étaient associées au fait de considérer l'autisme comme une identité positive ne nécessitant aucune guérison, ce qui suggère des différences fondamentales entre le modèle médical et le mouvement de la neurodiversité. Néanmoins, les résultats suggéraient un chevauchement substantiel entre ces approches de l'autisme. La reconnaissance des aspects négatifs de l'autisme et l'adhésion à des pratiques parentales qui célèbrent et améliorent, sans toutefois éliminer, l'autisme ne différaient pas selon la relation avec l'autisme ou la connaissance de la neurodiversité. Ces résultats suggèrent une conception de l'autisme comme déficit en tant que différence, selon laquelle les conditions neurologiques peuvent représenter des voies également valables au sein de la diversité humaine. Des domaines potentiels de terrain d'entente dans la recherche et la pratique concernant l'autisme sont examinés.

The neurodiversity movement challenges the medical model's interest in causation and cure, celebrating autism as an inseparable aspect of identity. Using an online survey, we examined the perceived opposition between the medical model and the neurodiversity movement by assessing conceptions of autism and neurodiversity among people with different relations to autism. Participants (N = 657) included autistic people, relatives and friends of autistic people, and people with no specified relation to autism. Self-identification as autistic and neurodiversity awareness were associated with viewing autism as a positive identity that needs no cure, suggesting core differences between the medical model and the neurodiversity movement. Nevertheless, results suggested substantial overlap between these approaches to autism. Recognition of the negative aspects of autism and endorsement of parenting practices that celebrate and ameliorate but do not eliminate autism did not differ based on relation to autism or awareness of neurodiversity. These findings suggest a deficit-as-difference conception of autism wherein neurological conditions may represent equally valid pathways within human diversity. Potential areas of common ground in research and practice regarding autism are discussed.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
75
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
3 / 75 (4,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
6 / 225 (2,7 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 6 / 42 (14,3 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 5 / 213 (2,3 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
42 / 225 (18,7 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 35 / 213 (16,4 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
36 / 42 (85,7 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 36 / 225 (16,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 30 / 35 (85,7 %).
  1. Thomas Armstrong (2010). Neurodiversity: Discovering the Extraordinary Gifts of Autism, ADHD, Dyslexia, and Other Brain Differences .
    Type: Livre OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W73173889
    OpenAlex
  3. C Silverman (2012). Understanding autism: parents, doctors, and the history of a disorder . Choice Reviews Online, 49(09), 49-5096-49-5096. American Library Association.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.5860/choice.49-5096 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1517802253
    OpenAlex
  4. Chloe J. Jordan (2010). Evolution of Autism Support and Understanding Via the World Wide Web . Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 48(3), 220-227. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-48.3.220 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2168767366
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Jordynn Jack (2011). "The Extreme Male Brain?" Incrementum and the Rhetorical Gendering of Autism . Disability Studies Quarterly, 31(3). The Ohio State University Libraries.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.18061/dsq.v31i3.1672 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1535812201
    OpenAlex
  6. Susan W. White , Thomas H. Ollendick , Bethany C. Bray (2011). College students on the autism spectrum . Autism, 15(6), 683-701. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361310393363 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2133291294
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. James F. Leckman , John S. March (2011). Editorial: Developmental neuroscience comes of age . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(4), 333-338. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02378.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1561650967
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. C. Punshon , P. Skirrow , Glynis Murphy (2009). The `not guilty verdict' . Autism, 13(3), 265-283. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361309103795 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2030351972
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Juanne Clarke , Gudrun Van Amerom (2008). Asperger's Syndrome . Social Work in Health Care, 46(3), 85-106. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1300/j010v46n03_05 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1985180803
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Hedda Meadan , James W. Halle , Aaron T. Ebata (2010). Families with Children Who Have Autism Spectrum Disorders: Stress and Support . Exceptional Children, 77(1), 7-36. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/001440291007700101 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1904973305
    OpenAlex
  13. Brigitte Chamak (2008). Autism and social movements: French parents’ associations and international autistic individuals’ organisations . Sociology of Health & Illness, 30(1), 76-96. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.01053.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1971659941
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Marc Woodbury‐Smith , Janine Robinson , S. Wheelwright , Simon Baron-Cohen (2005). Screening Adults for Asperger Syndrome Using the AQ: A Preliminary Study of its Diagnostic Validity in Clinical Practice . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35(3), 331-335. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-005-3300-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2085833734
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Heather R. Hall , Susan L. Neely-Barnes , J. Carolyn Graff , Taylor E. Krcek , Ruth J. Roberts , Jane S. Hankins (2012). Parental Stress in Families of Children with a Genetic Disorder/Disability and the Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustment, and Adaptation . Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 35(1), 24-44. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3109/01460862.2012.646479 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2147067312
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Pier Jaarsma , Stellan Welin (2012). Autism as a Natural Human Variation: Reflections on the Claims of the Neurodiversity Movement . Health Care Analysis, 20(1), 20-30. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1993582641
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Edward Griffin , David Pollak (2009). Student experiences of neurodiversity in higher education: insights from the BRAINHE project . Dyslexia, 15(1), 23-41. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/dys.383 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1996729686
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Timothy M. Krahn , Andrew Fenton (2012). The Extreme Male Brain Theory of Autism and the Potential Adverse Effects for Boys and Girls with Autism . Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 9(1), 93-103. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11673-011-9350-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1998181160
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Shahaf Milshtein , Nurit Yirmiya , David Oppenheim , Nina Koren-Karie , Shlomit Levi (2010). Resolution of the Diagnosis Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Associations with Child and Parent Characteristics . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(1), 89-99. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-009-0837-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2045452646
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Anne C. Madeo , Barbara B. Biesecker , Campbell Brasington , Lori H. Erby , Kathryn F. Peters (2011). The relationship between the genetic counseling profession and the disability community: A commentary . American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 155(8), 1777-1785. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34054 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2004635920
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Gillian King , Tamzin Cathers , Elizabeth Brown , Jacqueline A. Specht , Colleen Willoughby , Janice Miller Polgar et al. (2003). Turning Points and Protective Processes in the Lives of People With Chronic Disabilities . Qualitative Health Research, 13(2), 184-206. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1049732302239598 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2119738435
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Ted Hutman , Michael Siller , Marian Sigman (2009). Mothers’ narratives regarding their child with autism predict maternal synchronous behavior during play . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(10), 1255-1263. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02109.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2007206263
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Emilie Cappe , Marion Wolff , René Bobet , Jean-Louis Adrien (2011). Quality of life: a key variable to consider in the evaluation of adjustment in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders and in the development of relevant support and assistance programmes . Quality of Life Research, 20(8), 1279-1294. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11136-011-9861-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2034287427
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Robert S.P. Jones , Tor Ole Meldal (2001). Social Relationships and Asperger's Syndrome . Journal of Learning Disabilities, 5(1), 35-41. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/146900470100500104 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2011185156
    OpenAlex
  25. Brian Reichow , Jason I. Halpern , Timothy B. Steinhoff , Nicole Letsinger , Adam Naples , Fred R. Volkmar (2012). Characteristics and Quality of Autism Websites . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(6), 1263-1274. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1342-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2012495902
    OpenAlex
  26. Vasiliki Totsika , Richard P. Hastings , Eric Emerson , Gillian A. Lancaster , Damon M. Berridge (2011). A population‐based investigation of behavioural and emotional problems and maternal mental health: associations with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(1), 91-99. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02295.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2108003737
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Laura Gilmour , P. Melike Schalomon , Veronica Smith (2012). Sexuality in a community based sample of adults with autism spectrum disorder . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 313-318. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2011.06.003 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2024882132
    OpenAlex
  28. David Oppenheim , Nina Koren-Karie , Smadar Dolev , Nurit Yirmiya (2009). Maternal Insightfulness and Resolution of the Diagnosis Are Associated With Secure Attachment in Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorders . Child Development, 80(2), 519-527. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01276.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2120184301
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Laurie A. Vismara , Sally J. Rogers (2010). Behavioral Treatments in Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Do We Know? Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6(1), 447-468. Annual Reviews.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131151 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2162596872
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. David C. Giles , Julie Newbold (2011). Self- and Other-Diagnosis in User-Led Mental Health Online Communities . Qualitative Health Research, 21(3), 419-428. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1049732310381388 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2115398734
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Kevin Callahan , Smita Shukla-Mehta , Sandy Magee , Min Wie (2010). ABA Versus TEACCH: The Case for Defining and Validating Comprehensive Treatment Models in Autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(1), 74-88. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-009-0834-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2162665243
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Karen Beauchamp‐Pryor (2011). Impairment, cure and identity: ‘where do I fit in?’ . Disability & Society, 26(1), 5-17. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09687599.2011.529662 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2036761616
    OpenAlex
  33. Henrik Anckarsäter (2010). Beyond categorical diagnostics in psychiatry: Scientific and medicolegal implications . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 33(2), 59-65. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.12.001 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2046167279
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Ginny Russell , Brahm Norwich (2012). Dilemmas, diagnosis and de-stigmatization: Parental perspectives on the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders . Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(2), 229-245. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1359104510365203 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2036825287
    OpenAlex
  35. Jennifer Singh , Judy Illes , Laura Lazzeroni , Joachim Hallmayer (2009). Trends in US Autism Research Funding . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(5), 788-795. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-008-0685-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2042889075
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Neil Humphrey , Sarah Lewis (2008). `Make me normal' . Autism, 12(1), 23-46. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361307085267 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2119717901
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Mary Langan (2011). Parental voices and controversies in autism . Disability & Society, 26(2), 193-205. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09687599.2011.544059 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2044983927
    OpenAlex
  38. Christina Samios , Kenneth I. Pakenham , Kate Sofronoff (2008). The nature of sense making in parenting a child with Asperger syndrome . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2(3), 516-532. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.10.003 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2045354315
    OpenAlex
  39. Thomas Frazier , Eric A. Youngstrom , Leslie Speer , Rebecca Embacher , Paul Law , John Constantino et al. (2012). Validation of Proposed DSM-5 Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(1), 28-40.e3. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.09.021 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2171533657
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Philip J Landrigan (2010). What causes autism? Exploring the environmental contribution . Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 22(2), 219-225. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/mop.0b013e328336eb9a OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2093150351
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Luisa Ruiz Calzada , Nancy Pistrang , Will Mandy (2012). High-Functioning Autism and Asperger’s Disorder: Utility and Meaning for Families . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(2), 230-243. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1238-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2076107462
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Jennifer Stephenson , Mark Carter , Coral Kemp (2012). Quality of the information on educational and therapy interventions provided on the web sites of national autism associations . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 11-18. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2011.08.002 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2046810999
    OpenAlex
  43. Traolach Brugha , Sally McManus , John Bankart , Fiona Scott , Susan Purdon , Jane Smith et al. (2011). Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults in the Community in England . Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(5), 459. American Medical Association (AMA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.38 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2138372369
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Nina C. Di Pietro , Louise Whiteley , Judy Illes (2012). Treatments and Services for Neurodevelopmental Disorders on Advocacy Websites: Information or Evaluation? Neuroethics, 5(2), 197-209. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s12152-011-9102-z OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2048278516
    OpenAlex
  45. Jaci C. Huws , Robert S. P. Jones (2008). Diagnosis, disclosure, and having autism: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the perceptions of young people with autism . Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 33(2), 99-107. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/13668250802010394 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2072336624
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Michael Orsini , Miriam Smith (2010). Social movements, knowledge and public policy: the case of autism activism in Canada and the US . Critical Policy Studies, 4(1), 38-57. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/19460171003714989 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2060574889
    OpenAlex
  47. Ginny Russell , S. Kelly , J. Golding (2010). A qualitative analysis of lay beliefs about the aetiology and prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders . Child: Care, Health and Development, 36(3), 431-436. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.00994.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2166543673
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. J.C. Huws , R.S.P. Jones (2010). ‘They just seem to live their lives in their own little world’: lay perceptions of autism . Disability & Society, 25(3), 331-344. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09687591003701231 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2071835110
    OpenAlex
  49. Elizabeth Baltus Hebert , Christina Koulouglioti (2010). Parental Beliefs About Cause and Course of their Child's Autism and Outcomes of their Beliefs: A Review of the Literature . Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 33(3), 149-163. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3109/01460862.2010.498331 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2147197422
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Penny Benford , P Standen (2009). The internet: a comfortable communication medium for people with Asperger syndrome (AS) and high functioning autism (HFA)? Journal of Assistive Technologies, 3(2), 44-53. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/17549450200900015 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2072674360
    OpenAlex
  51. Gillian Baird (2012). 2.64% of South Korean children aged 7 to 12 have autism spectrum disorders . Evidence Based Mental Health, 15(1), 11-11. BMJ.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/ebmental-2011-100289 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2163999539
    OpenCitations
  52. Andrea MacLeod , Paula Johnston (2007). Standing out and fitting in: a report on a support group for individuals with Asperger syndrome using a personal account . British Journal of Special Education, 34(2), 83-88. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8578.2007.00460.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2075637336
    OpenAlex
  53. Karen Wachtel , Alice S. Carter (2008). Reaction to diagnosis and parenting styles among mothers of young children with ASDs . Autism, 12(5), 575-594. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361308094505 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2157908355
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Nancy Bagatell (2010). From Cure to Community: Transforming Notions of Autism . Ethos, 38(1), 33-55. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1548-1352.2009.01080.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2085448344
    OpenAlex
  55. Charlotte Brownlow (2010). Presenting the self: Negotiating a label of autism . Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 35(1), 14-21. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3109/13668250903496336 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2160747289
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Harlan D. Hahn , Todd L. Belt (2004). Disability Identity and Attitudes Toward Cure in a Sample of Disabled Activists . Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45(4), 453-464. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/002214650404500407 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2155991760
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. Stephen P. Hinshaw , Andrea Stier (2008). Stigma as Related to Mental Disorders . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4(1), 367-393. Annual Reviews.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141245 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2130976406
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Simon Baron-Cohen , Sally Wheelwright , Richard Skinner , Joanne Martin , Emma Clubley (2001). The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/High-Functioning Autism, Males and Females, Scientists and Mathematicians . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 5-17. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/a:1005653411471 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2100254283
    OpenAlex
  59. Matt Tincani , Jason Travers , Amanda Boutot (2009). Race, Culture, and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Understanding the Role of Diversity in Successful Educational Interventions . Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 34(3-4), 81-90. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2511/rpsd.34.3-4.81 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2100726884
    OpenAlex
  60. Amanda Mossman Steiner (2011). A Strength-Based Approach to Parent Education for Children With Autism . Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 13(3), 178-190. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1098300710384134 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2101800361
    OpenAlex
  62. Emily Thornton Savarese , Ralph James Savarese (2009). "The Superior Half of Speaking": An Introduction . Disability Studies Quarterly, 30(1). The Ohio State University Libraries.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.18061/dsq.v30i1.1062 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2109608666
    OpenAlex
  63. Gemma M. Griffith , Vasiliki Totsika , Susie Nash , Richard P. Hastings (2012). ‘I just don’t fit anywhere’: support experiences and future support needs of individuals with Asperger syndrome in middle adulthood . Autism, 16(5), 532-546. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361311405223 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2118012655
    OpenAlex
  64. M. Palmer , D. Harley (2012). Models and measurement in disability: an international review . Health Policy and Planning, 27(5), 357-364. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1093/heapol/czr047 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2119690825
    OpenAlex
  65. Suzannah M Portway , Barbara Johnson (2005). Do you know I have Asperger's syndrome? Risks of a non-obvious disability . Health, Risk & Society, 7(1), 73-83. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09500830500042086 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2142698612
    OpenAlex
  66. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Greg Pasco , Amber Ruigrok , Sally J. Wheelwright , Susan A. Sadek et al. (2011). A Behavioral Comparison of Male and Female Adults with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Conditions . PLoS ONE, 6(6), e20835. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020835 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2148661798
    OpenAlex
  67. Young Shin Kim , Bennett L. Leventhal , Yun-Joo Koh , Éric Fombonne , Eugene Laska , Eun-Chung Lim et al. (2011). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in a Total Population Sample . American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(9), 904-912. American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10101532 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2155904360
    OpenAlex
  68. Francisco Ortega (2009). The Cerebral Subject and the Challenge of Neurodiversity . BioSocieties, 4(4), 425-445. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s1745855209990287 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2158271805
    OpenAlex
  69. Janet B W Williams , Michael First (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . Encyclopedia of Social Work. Oxford University PressNew York, NY.
    Type: Autre DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2159011576
    OpenAlex
  70. Johnny L. Matson , Alison M. Kozlowski (2011). The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5(1), 418-425. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2010.06.004 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2170360510
    OpenAlex
  71. T D Clevenger (1997). Personal accounts. Where do I fit in? Psychiatric Services, 48(8), 1007-1008. American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1176/ps.48.8.1007 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2460545094
    OpenAlex
  72. Gary B. Mesibov , Victoria Shea , Eric Schopler , Lynn Adams , Elif Merkler , Sloane Burgess et al. (2004). The Teacch Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders . Springer US.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.1007/978-0-306-48647-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2488739053
    OpenAlex
  73. Cecilia Ann Winters (2012). The Politics of Neurodiversity: Why Public Policy Matters . The Social Science Journal, 49(1), 114-115. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.soscij.2012.01.003 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2913716155
    OpenAlex
  74. Dana Lee Baker (2011). The Politics of Neurodiversity . Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.1515/9781685851224 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4301723980
    OpenAlex
  75. Thomas A. Widiger (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Dans Encyclopedia of Psychology, Vol. 3. (pp. 32-35). Oxford University Press.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1037/10518-009 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3196369884
    OpenAlex