Fonctionnement perceptif amélioré dans l’autisme : une mise à jour et huit principes de la perception autistique

Titre original en anglais : Enhanced Perceptual Functioning in Autism: An Update, and Eight Principles of Autistic Perception

Mottron, L., Dawson, M., Soulières, I., Hubert, B., & Burack, J. (2006). Enhanced Perceptual Functioning in Autism: An Update, and Eight Principles of Autistic Perception. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7

Date de publication: 01/01/2006 Ajout dans AutiHub: 03/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)

Résumé

Nous proposons un modèle de « fonctionnement perceptif amélioré » englobant les principales différences entre le traitement perceptif social et non social chez les personnes autistes et non autistes : une perception visuelle et auditive orientée localement, une discrimination améliorée de bas niveau, l’utilisation d’un réseau plus postérieur dans les tâches visuelles « complexes », une perception améliorée des stimuli statiques de premier ordre, une perception diminuée des mouvements complexes, l’autonomie du traitement de l’information de bas niveau vis-à-vis des opérations d’ordre supérieur, et une relation différentielle entre la perception et l’intelligence générale. Une expertise perceptive accrue peut être impliquée dans le choix d’aptitudes particulières chez les autistes savants, ainsi que dans la variabilité des présentations apparentes au sein des TED (autisme avec et sans langage typique, syndrome d’Asperger) chez les autistes non savants. Le surfonctionnement de régions cérébrales typiquement impliquées dans les fonctions perceptives primaires peut expliquer l’endophénotype perceptif autistique.

We propose an "Enhanced Perceptual Functioning" model encompassing the main differences between autistic and non-autistic social and non-social perceptual processing: locally oriented visual and auditory perception, enhanced low-level discrimination, use of a more posterior network in "complex" visual tasks, enhanced perception of first order static stimuli, diminished perception of complex movement, autonomy of low-level information processing toward higher-order operations, and differential relation between perception and general intelligence. Increased perceptual expertise may be implicated in the choice of special ability in savant autistics, and in the variability of apparent presentations within PDD (autism with and without typical speech, Asperger syndrome) in non-savant autistics. The overfunctioning of brain regions typically involved in primary perceptual functions may explain the autistic perceptual endophenotype.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
135
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
1 / 135 (0,7 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 428 (0,2 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 1 / 92 (1,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 1 / 333 (0,3 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
92 / 428 (21,5 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 43 / 333 (12,9 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
91 / 92 (98,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 91 / 428 (21,3 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 42 / 43 (97,7 %).
2 entrées de bibliographie citée n’ont pas pu être entièrement enrichies à partir des métadonnées DOI.
Crossref: introuvable (1) · DataCite: introuvable (1)
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