Neurodiversité et double empathie : les déconnexions d'empathie peuvent-elles être atténuées pour favoriser le sentiment d'appartenance des personnes autistes ?

Titre original en anglais : Neurodiversity and double empathy: can empathy disconnects be mitigated to support autistic belonging?

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Finke, E. H. & Dunn, D. (2023). Neurodiversity and double empathy: can empathy disconnects be mitigated to support autistic belonging? Disability & Society, 40(3), 727-750. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2023.2295802

Publication date: 23/12/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 13/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
2
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 2 (50,0 %)

Résumé

Dans les études sur le handicap en général, et dans la recherche sur l'autisme en particulier, une perspective neurodiverse gagne du terrain. Depuis les années 1990, et avec une intensité croissante récemment, le mouvement de la neurodiversité a remodelé les récits sur l'autisme, a recentré les priorités de recherche, ainsi que les façons dont les soutiens sont conçus et fournis. Le mouvement de la neurodiversité a placé les théories portées par des personnes autistes au centre des programmes de recherche, y compris la théorie de la double empathie. La plupart des recherches sur la théorie de la double empathie à ce jour ont examiné les schémas de communication entre des partenaires moins familiers, mais il reste beaucoup à apprendre. L'objectif de cet article est de : (a) passer en revue les données scientifiques relatives à la communication et à l'interaction sociale, à la théorie de la double empathie et au sentiment d'appartenance des personnes autistes ; (b) envisager l'avenir du bien-être des personnes autistes en donnant la priorité au sentiment d'appartenance ; (c) examiner l'intersubjectivité, la construction de sens et l'empathie comme facteurs du sentiment d'appartenance ; et (d) proposer un cadre visant à réduire les déconnexions d'empathie dans les interactions entre neurotypes différents.

Within disability studies in general, and autism research in particular, a neurodiverse perspective has been gaining traction. Since the 1990s, and with increasing intensity recently, the neurodiversity movement has reshaped narratives about autism, has refocused research priorities, as well as the ways supports are conceived and delivered. The neurodiversity movement has brought autistic-led theories to the center of research agendas including the Double Empathy theory. Most of the double empathy theory research to date has examined communication patterns between less familiar partners, but there is so much more to learn. The purpose of this paper is to (a) review the science relative to communication and social interaction, the double empathy theory, and belonging for autistic people, (b) consider the future of autistic wellbeing through prioritizing belonging, (c) examine intersubjectivity, meaning making, and empathy as factors in belonging, and (d) propose a framework for reducing empathy disconnects in cross-neurotype interactions.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 19/09/2026 07:57.

Références citées
101
Avec un DOI
74
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
24
20 / 101 (19,8 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
8 / 101 (7,9 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
95 / 101 (94,1 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
6
Sans titre structuré
7
Sans identifiant stable
21
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
5
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
219
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
219
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
5
92 / 219 (42,0 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 127 / 219 (58,0 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
25 / 219 (11,4 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 25 / 92 (27,2 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 18 / 180 (10,0 %).
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