La langue importe-t-elle ? Utilisation du langage centré sur l'identité par rapport au langage centré sur la personne dans la recherche sur l'autisme : une réponse à Vivanti

Titre original en anglais : Does Language Matter? Identity-First Versus Person-First Language Use in Autism Research: A Response to Vivanti

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Botha, M., Hanlon, J., & Williams, G. (2021). Does Language Matter? Identity-First Versus Person-First Language Use in Autism Research: A Response to Vivanti. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(2), 870-878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04858-w

Date de publication: 20/01/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 3 (66,7 %)
  1. Monique Botha *
  2. Jacqueline Hanlon
  3. Gemma Williams *

Résumé

En réponse à l'article « Ask The Editor… » de Vivanti [Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(2), 691-693], nous soutenons que l'utilisation du langage dans la recherche sur l'autisme a des conséquences concrètes pour les personnes autistes, notamment la stigmatisation, la déshumanisation et la violence. En outre, le débat sur l'utilisation du langage centré sur la personne par rapport au langage centré sur l'identité devrait se concentrer avant tout sur les besoins, l'autonomie et les droits des personnes autistes, afin de préserver leurs droits à l'autodétermination. Enfin, nous proposons des orientations pour les recherches futures.

In response to Vivanti's 'Ask The Editor…' paper [Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(2), 691-693], we argue that the use of language in autism research has material consequences for autistic people including stigmatisation, dehumanisation, and violence. Further, that the debate in the use of person-first language versus identity-first language should centre first and foremost on the needs, autonomy, and rights of autistic people, so in to preserve their rights to self-determination. Lastly, we provide directions for future research.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
92
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
19 / 92 (20,7 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
29 / 201 (14,4 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 29 / 107 (27,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 17 / 168 (10,1 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
107 / 201 (53,2 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 78 / 168 (46,4 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
78 / 107 (72,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 78 / 201 (38,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 61 / 78 (78,2 %).
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