La langue importe-t-elle ? Utilisation du langage centré sur l'identité par rapport au langage centré sur la personne dans la recherche sur l'autisme : une réponse à Vivanti

Titre original en anglais : Does Language Matter? Identity-First Versus Person-First Language Use in Autism Research: A Response to Vivanti

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». deux auteur·ices de cette publication sont identifié·es comme autistes dans le projet.

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Botha, M., Hanlon, J., & Williams, G. (2021). Does Language Matter? Identity-First Versus Person-First Language Use in Autism Research: A Response to Vivanti. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(2), 870-878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04858-w

Date de publication: 20/01/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 3 (66,7 %)
  1. Monique Botha *
  2. Jacqueline Hanlon
  3. Gemma Williams *

Résumé

En réponse à l'article « Ask The Editor… » de Vivanti [Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(2), 691-693], nous soutenons que l'utilisation du langage dans la recherche sur l'autisme a des conséquences concrètes pour les personnes autistes, notamment la stigmatisation, la déshumanisation et la violence. En outre, le débat sur l'utilisation du langage centré sur la personne par rapport au langage centré sur l'identité devrait se concentrer avant tout sur les besoins, l'autonomie et les droits des personnes autistes, afin de préserver leurs droits à l'autodétermination. Enfin, nous proposons des orientations pour les recherches futures.

In response to Vivanti's 'Ask The Editor…' paper [Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(2), 691-693], we argue that the use of language in autism research has material consequences for autistic people including stigmatisation, dehumanisation, and violence. Further, that the debate in the use of person-first language versus identity-first language should centre first and foremost on the needs, autonomy, and rights of autistic people, so in to preserve their rights to self-determination. Lastly, we provide directions for future research.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 01:39.

Références citées
92
Avec un DOI
58
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
24
22 / 92 (23,9 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
23 / 92 (25,0 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
73 / 92 (79,3 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
19
Sans titre structuré
20
Sans identifiant stable
24
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
13
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
201
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
201
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
17
117 / 201 (58,2 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 84 / 201 (41,8 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
39 / 201 (19,4 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 39 / 117 (33,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 25 / 167 (15,0 %).
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