Résultats d'interactions sociales en situation réelle chez des adultes autistes appariés à des partenaires autistes par rapport à des partenaires au développement typique

Titre original en anglais : Outcomes of real-world social interaction for autistic adults paired with autistic compared to typically developing partners

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Morrison, K. E., DeBrabander, K. M., Jones, D., Faso, D. J., Ackerman, R. A., & Sasson, N. (2019). Outcomes of real-world social interaction for autistic adults paired with autistic compared to typically developing partners. Autism, 24(5), 1067-1080. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361319892701

Date de publication: 11/12/2019 Ajout dans AutiHub: 23/10/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 6 (16,7 %)

Résumé

Les différences dans les styles de communication et d'interaction sociales entre les personnes autistes et celles au développement typique ont été étudiées de manière isolée et non dans le contexte d'interactions sociales en situation réelle. La présente étude aborde cet « angle mort » en examinant si la qualité des interactions sociales en situation réelle chez les adultes autistes diffère lorsqu'ils interagissent avec des partenaires au développement typique plutôt qu'avec des partenaires autistes. Les participants (67 présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme, 58 au développement typique) ont été assignés à l'un des trois appariements dyadiques (autisme-autisme : n = 22 ; développement typique-développement typique : n = 23 ; autisme-développement typique : n = 25 ; 55 dyades complètes, 15 dyades partielles), dans lesquels ils ont mené une conversation non structurée de 5 min avec une personne inconnue, puis ont évalué la qualité de l'interaction et leurs impressions concernant leur partenaire. Bien que les adultes autistes aient été jugés plus maladroits, moins attirants et moins chaleureux sur le plan social que les adultes au développement typique par des partenaires à la fois au développement typique et autistes, seuls les adultes au développement typique ont exprimé un plus grand intérêt pour de futures interactions avec des partenaires au développement typique plutôt qu'avec des partenaires autistes. En revanche, les participants autistes ont montré une tendance à préférer interagir avec d'autres adultes autistes et ont déclaré davantage se dévoiler auprès de partenaires autistes que de partenaires au développement typique. Ces résultats suggèrent que l'affiliation sociale peut augmenter chez les adultes autistes lorsqu'ils sont appariés à d'autres personnes autistes, et appuient une reformulation des difficultés d'interaction sociale dans l'autisme comme une atteinte relationnelle plutôt qu'individuelle.

Differences in social communication and interaction styles between autistic and typically developing have been studied in isolation and not in the context of real-world social interaction. The current study addresses this “blind spot” by examining whether real-world social interaction quality for autistic adults differs when interacting with typically developing relative to autistic partners. Participants (67 autism spectrum disorder, 58 typically developing) were assigned to one of three dyadic partnerships (autism–autism: n = 22; typically developing–typically developing: n = 23; autism–typically developing: n = 25; 55 complete dyads, 15 partial dyads) in which they completed a 5-min unstructured conversation with an unfamiliar person and then assessed the quality of the interaction and their impressions of their partner. Although autistic adults were rated as more awkward, less attractive, and less socially warm than typically developing adults by both typically developing and autistic partners, only typically developing adults expressed greater interest in future interactions with typically developing relative to autistic partners. In contrast, autistic participants trended toward an interaction preference for other autistic adults and reported disclosing more about themselves to autistic compared to typically developing partners. These results suggest that social affiliation may increase for autistic adults when partnered with other autistic people, and support reframing social interaction difficulties in autism as a relational rather than an individual impairment.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 23/10/2026 17:25.

Références citées
67
Avec un DOI
60
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
7
5 / 67 (7,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
3 / 67 (4,5 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
65 / 67 (97,0 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
2
Sans titre structuré
3
Sans identifiant stable
7
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
2
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
221
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
221
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
4
83 / 221 (37,6 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 138 / 221 (62,4 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
5 / 221 (2,3 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 5 / 83 (6,0 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 5 / 183 (2,7 %).
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