« Il y a tout simplement trop de choses qui s’y passent » : expériences de communication non verbale chez les adultes autistes

Titre original en anglais : “There is just too much going on there”: Nonverbal communication experiences of autistic adults

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Radford, H., Reidinger, B., Kapp, S. K., & Marchena, A. d. (2025). “There is just too much going on there”: Nonverbal communication experiences of autistic adults. PLOS One, 20(7), e0325465. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325465

Date de publication: 11/07/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 4 (50,0 %)
  1. Holly Radford *
  2. Bronte Reidinger
  3. Steven K. Kapp *
  4. Ashley de Marchena

Résumé

CONTEXTE : Une communication non verbale atypique est requise pour un diagnostic d’autisme, mais on sait peu de choses sur la manière dont les adultes autistes utilisent les gestes, les expressions faciales et d’autres comportements non verbaux dans les interactions sociales, en particulier du point de vue des adultes autistes. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient de comprendre : (1) les expériences des adultes autistes concernant l’utilisation de la communication non verbale dans les interactions, (2) la manière dont la communication non verbale affecte la vie des personnes autistes, et (3) la manière dont les adultes autistes gèrent les différences de communication non verbale. MÉTHODES : 27 fils de discussion issus du forum de discussion Internet wrongplanet.net, contenant tous des dialogues centrés sur la communication non verbale, ont été soumis à une analyse qualitative. Un codage inductif et déductif a été utilisé afin d’identifier des extraits pertinents concernant les expériences de mauvaise communication, les forces en communication et les stratégies compensatoires. Au total, 362 extraits ont été codés (kappa = .79). Les extraits codés ont ensuite été extraits et examinés afin d’identifier des thèmes, au moyen d’une validation auprès des participants. RÉSULTATS : Les principaux thèmes comprenaient : (1) des différences cognitives conduisant les adultes autistes à nécessiter davantage de temps et d’énergie pour gérer la communication non verbale dans les interactions ; (2) la mauvaise communication liée à la communication non verbale est bidirectionnelle ; (3) les différences de communication non verbale peuvent avoir une incidence négative sur la vie et le bien-être des adultes autistes ; (4) les adultes autistes utilisent un éventail de compétences et de stratégies pour gérer la communication non verbale ; et (5) les adultes autistes présentent une variabilité dans la production et l’interprétation des signaux non verbaux. CONCLUSION : Plusieurs de nos thèmes, notamment la mauvaise communication mutuelle et les incidences négatives d’une communication atypique, concordent avec des travaux qualitatifs antérieurs sur les expériences de communication des adultes autistes. Les résultats actuels apportent un nouvel éclairage sur les facteurs internes et externes influençant les expériences de communication non verbale des adultes autistes, en particulier les processus cognitifs impliqués. Nous plaidons en faveur de solutions qui font reposer la responsabilité d’une communication efficace sur tous les membres de la société. Par exemple, partager et accepter les modalités de communication préférées, et vérifier si un message a été correctement reçu au lieu de faire des suppositions.

BACKGROUND: Atypical nonverbal communication is required for a diagnosis of autism, yet little is known about how autistic adults use gestures, facial expressions, and other nonverbal behaviours in social interactions, especially from autistic adults' perspectives. The objectives of this study were to understand: (1) autistic adults' experiences of using nonverbal communication in interactions, (2) how nonverbal communication impacts autistic people's lives, and (3) how autistic adults manage nonverbal communication differences. METHODS: 27 threads from the internet discussion forum wrongplanet.net, all containing dialogue focused on nonverbal communication, were subjected to qualitative analysis. Inductive and deductive coding were used to identify excerpts relevant to miscommunication experiences, communication strengths, and compensatory strategies. A total of 362 excerpts were coded (kappa =.79). Coded excerpts were then extracted and examined for themes, using member checking. RESULTS: Major themes included: (1) Cognitive differences resulting in autistic adults requiring more time and energy to manage nonverbal communication in interactions; (2) Miscommunication related to nonverbal communication is bilateral; (3) Nonverbal communication differences can negatively impact the lives and wellbeing of autistic adults; (4) autistic adults use a range of skills and strategies to manage nonverbal communication; and (5) Autistic adults demonstrate variability in the production and interpretation of nonverbal cues. CONCLUSION: Several of our themes, including mutual miscommunication and negative impacts of atypical communication, are consistent with previous qualitative work on communication experiences of autistic adults. The current findings provide new insight into the internal and external factors influencing the nonverbal communication experiences of autistic adults, in particular the cognitive processes involved. We advocate for solutions that shift the responsibility for effective communication onto all members of society. For example, sharing and accepting preferred communication modalities, and checking in about whether a message was received correctly instead of making assumptions.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
97
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
19 / 97 (19,6 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
30 / 384 (7,8 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 30 / 197 (15,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 14 / 310 (4,5 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
197 / 384 (51,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 134 / 310 (43,2 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
167 / 197 (84,8 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 167 / 384 (43,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 120 / 134 (89,6 %).
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