Le modèle à cinq facteurs de la personnalité peut-il rendre compte de la variabilité de l'expression des symptômes de l'autisme ? Approches multivariées du phénotypage comportemental dans le trouble du spectre de l'autisme chez l'adulte

Titre original en anglais : Can the Five Factor Model of Personality Account for the Variability of Autism Symptom Expression? Multivariate Approaches to Behavioral Phenotyping in Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Schwartzman, B., Wood, J. J., & Kapp, S. K. (2015). Can the Five Factor Model of Personality Account for the Variability of Autism Symptom Expression? Multivariate Approaches to Behavioral Phenotyping in Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(1), 253-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2571-x

Date de publication: 29/08/2015 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Ben Schwartzman
  2. Jeffrey J. Wood
  3. Steven K. Kapp *

Résumé

La présente étude visait à : déterminer dans quelle mesure le modèle à cinq facteurs de la personnalité (FFM) rend compte de la variabilité de la symptomatologie du trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) chez les adultes, examiner les différences dans les traits moyens de personnalité du FFM chez les adultes avec et sans TSA et identifier des phénotypes comportementaux distincts au sein du TSA. Des adultes (N = 828 ; nTSA = 364) ont rempli une enquête en ligne comprenant un questionnaire sur les traits autistiques et un questionnaire de personnalité FFM. Les facettes du FFM expliquaient 70 % de la variance des scores de traits autistiques. Le névrosisme était positivement corrélé à la sévérité des symptômes de l'autisme, tandis que l'extraversion, l'ouverture à l'expérience, l'agréabilité et le caractère consciencieux étaient négativement corrélés à la sévérité des symptômes de l'autisme. Quatre sous-types FFM ont émergé chez les adultes avec TSA, dont trois sous-types caractérisés par un névrosisme élevé et aucun caractérisé par un névrosisme inférieur à la moyenne.

The present study aimed to: determine the extent to which the five factor model of personality (FFM) accounts for variability in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptomatology in adults, examine differences in average FFM personality traits of adults with and without ASD and identify distinct behavioral phenotypes within ASD. Adults (N = 828; nASD = 364) completed an online survey with an autism trait questionnaire and an FFM personality questionnaire. FFM facets accounted for 70 % of variance in autism trait scores. Neuroticism positively correlated with autism symptom severity, while extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness negatively correlated with autism symptom severity. Four FFM subtypes emerged within adults with ASD, with three subtypes characterized by high neuroticism and none characterized by lower-than-average neuroticism.

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Références citées
120
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 120 (1,7 %)
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2 / 450 (0,4 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 50 (4,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 410 (0,5 %).
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50 / 450 (11,1 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 35 / 410 (8,5 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
48 / 50 (96,0 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 48 / 450 (10,7 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 33 / 35 (94,3 %).
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