Le modèle à cinq facteurs de la personnalité peut-il rendre compte de la variabilité de l'expression des symptômes de l'autisme ? Approches multivariées du phénotypage comportemental dans le trouble du spectre de l'autisme chez l'adulte

Titre original en anglais : Can the Five Factor Model of Personality Account for the Variability of Autism Symptom Expression? Multivariate Approaches to Behavioral Phenotyping in Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Schwartzman, B., Wood, J., & Kapp, S. K. (2015). Can the Five Factor Model of Personality Account for the Variability of Autism Symptom Expression? Multivariate Approaches to Behavioral Phenotyping in Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(1), 253-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2571-x

Date de publication: 29/08/2015 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Ben Schwartzman
  2. Jeffrey Wood
  3. Steven K. Kapp *

Résumé

La présente étude visait à : déterminer dans quelle mesure le modèle à cinq facteurs de la personnalité (FFM) rend compte de la variabilité de la symptomatologie du trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) chez les adultes, examiner les différences dans les traits moyens de personnalité du FFM chez les adultes avec et sans TSA et identifier des phénotypes comportementaux distincts au sein du TSA. Des adultes (N = 828 ; nTSA = 364) ont rempli une enquête en ligne comprenant un questionnaire sur les traits autistiques et un questionnaire de personnalité FFM. Les facettes du FFM expliquaient 70 % de la variance des scores de traits autistiques. Le névrosisme était positivement corrélé à la sévérité des symptômes de l'autisme, tandis que l'extraversion, l'ouverture à l'expérience, l'agréabilité et le caractère consciencieux étaient négativement corrélés à la sévérité des symptômes de l'autisme. Quatre sous-types FFM ont émergé chez les adultes avec TSA, dont trois sous-types caractérisés par un névrosisme élevé et aucun caractérisé par un névrosisme inférieur à la moyenne.

The present study aimed to: determine the extent to which the five factor model of personality (FFM) accounts for variability in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptomatology in adults, examine differences in average FFM personality traits of adults with and without ASD and identify distinct behavioral phenotypes within ASD. Adults (N = 828; nASD = 364) completed an online survey with an autism trait questionnaire and an FFM personality questionnaire. FFM facets accounted for 70 % of variance in autism trait scores. Neuroticism positively correlated with autism symptom severity, while extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness negatively correlated with autism symptom severity. Four FFM subtypes emerged within adults with ASD, with three subtypes characterized by high neuroticism and none characterized by lower-than-average neuroticism.

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 13:57.

Références citées
120
Avec un DOI
99
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
13
3 / 120 (2,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
14 / 120 (11,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
113 / 120 (94,2 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
7
Sans titre structuré
11
Sans identifiant stable
12
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
3
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
450
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
450
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
6
74 / 450 (16,4 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 376 / 450 (83,6 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
3 / 450 (0,7 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 3 / 74 (4,1 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 3 / 406 (0,7 %).
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