Intersections entre le spectre de l'autisme et Internet : avantages perçus et fonctions préférées de la communication médiée par ordinateur

Titre original en anglais : Intersections Between the Autism Spectrum and the Internet: Perceived Benefits and Preferred Functions of Computer-Mediated Communication

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Gillespie-Lynch, K., Kapp, S. K., Shane‐Simpson, C., Smith, D. S., & Hutman, T. (2014). Intersections Between the Autism Spectrum and the Internet: Perceived Benefits and Preferred Functions of Computer-Mediated Communication. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 52(6), 456-469. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-52.6.456

Date de publication: 20/11/2014 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Kristen Gillespie-Lynch
  2. Steven K. Kapp *
  3. Christina Shane‐Simpson
  4. David Shane Smith
  5. Ted Hutman

Résumé

Une enquête en ligne a comparé les avantages perçus et les fonctions préférées de la communication médiée par ordinateur chez des participants avec (N = 291) et sans TSA (N = 311). Les participants présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) percevaient des avantages de la communication médiée par ordinateur en termes de compréhension et de contrôle accrus de la communication, d'accès à des personnes semblables, et de possibilité d'exprimer leur véritable personnalité. Ils appréciaient davantage l'utilisation d'Internet pour rencontrer d'autres personnes, et moins pour maintenir des liens avec leurs amis et leur famille, que les participants sans TSA. Les personnes avec TSA appréciaient davantage que les participants sans TSA des aspects de la communication médiée par ordinateur pouvant être associés à des intérêts spécifiques ou à la défense des droits, tels que les blogs. Cette étude suggère que les personnes avec TSA peuvent utiliser Internet de manière qualitativement différente de celles sans TSA. Des suggestions d'interventions sont discutées.

An online survey compared the perceived benefits and preferred functions of computer-mediated communication of participants with (N = 291) and without ASD (N = 311). Participants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) perceived benefits of computer-mediated communication in terms of increased comprehension and control over communication, access to similar others, and the opportunity to express their true selves. They enjoyed using the Internet to meet others more, and to maintain connections with friends and family less, than did participants without ASD. People with ASD enjoyed aspects of computer-mediated communication that may be associated with special interests or advocacy, such as blogging, more than did participants without ASD. This study suggests that people with ASD may use the Internet in qualitatively different ways from those without ASD. Suggestions for interventions are discussed.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 08:03.

Références citées
61
Avec un DOI
53
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
5
5 / 61 (8,2 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
3 / 61 (4,9 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
58 / 61 (95,1 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
3
Sans titre structuré
3
Sans identifiant stable
5
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
3
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
172
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
172
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
4
32 / 172 (18,6 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 140 / 172 (81,4 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
5 / 172 (2,9 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 5 / 32 (15,6 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 4 / 153 (2,6 %).
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