Passage à un paradigme affirmant la neurodiversité dans le système de soutien : les professionnels autistes comme agents du changement de paradigme

Titre original en anglais : Moving to a neurodiversity-affirming paradigm in the support system: Autistic professionals As paradigm change

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Zaks, Z. (2025). Moving to a neurodiversity-affirming paradigm in the support system: Autistic professionals As paradigm change. Neurodiversity, 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/27546330241294138

Date de publication: 01/01/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 25/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
1
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 1 (100,0 %)

Résumé

L'objectif du soutien apporté aux personnes autistes aux États-Unis a été de normaliser leur comportement et leur communication. En raison des risques graves liés à la normalisation, les professionnels du soutien ont commencé à remettre en question la normalisation comme étant la meilleure approche. Le mouvement de la neurodiversité a amorcé un changement de paradigme dans le soutien clinique, la thérapie en santé mentale et l'éducation spécialisée, s'éloignant de la normalisation pour s'orienter vers l'affirmation des diversités neurocognitives comme étant naturelles chez les êtres humains. Les auto-représentants souhaitent des soutiens qui évitent la normalisation. Cependant, la normalisation domine toujours le système de soutien. Le changement de paradigme reste incomplet. Onze professionnels autistes ont été interrogés à l'aide d'une méthodologie émancipatrice afin de recueillir leurs suggestions pour évoluer vers un paradigme affirmant la neurodiversité dans le système de soutien. Une suggestion consistait à veiller à ce que les personnes autistes aient régulièrement accès à des professionnels autistes. Si nous suivons ce conseil et développons, dans l'ensemble de la société, des cohortes visibles et influentes de professionnels autistes dans les différents cadres et contextes de soutien, le paradigme changera.

The purpose of support provided to autistic people in the United States has been to normalize their behavior and communication. Due to serious risks of normalization, support professionals have begun to question normalization as the best approach. The Neurodiversity Movement has initiated a paradigm shift in clinical support, mental health therapy, and special education away from normalization and toward affirmation of neurocognitive diversities as natural for human beings. Self-advocates want supports that eschew normalization. However, normalization still dominates the support system. Paradigm change remains incomplete. Eleven autistic professionals were interviewed utilizing emancipatory methodology to elicit their suggestions for movement to a neurodiversity-affirming paradigm in the support system. One suggestion was to ensure that autistic individuals have regular access to autistic professionals. If we follow this advice and develop society-wide, visible, and powerful cohorts of autistic professionals across support settings and contexts, the paradigm will change.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 07:50.

Références citées
153
Avec un DOI
108
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
42
24 / 153 (15,7 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
24 / 153 (15,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
146 / 153 (95,4 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
7
Sans titre structuré
21
Sans identifiant stable
41
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
4
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
329
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
329
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
4
162 / 329 (49,2 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 167 / 329 (50,8 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
83 / 329 (25,2 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 83 / 162 (51,2 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 70 / 301 (23,3 %).
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