Suivi des résultats à long terme d'un programme de stages en emploi accompagné pour des adultes autistes sans déficience intellectuelle

Titre original en anglais : Tracking the long-term outcomes of a supported employment internship programme for autistic adults without a learning disability

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Ashworth, M., Heasman, B., Crane, L., & Remington, A. (2025). Tracking the long-term outcomes of a supported employment internship programme for autistic adults without a learning disability. Neurodiversity, 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/27546330241311472

Date de publication: 01/01/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 30/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Maria Ashworth
  2. Brett Heasman *
  3. Laura Crane
  4. Anna Remington

Résumé

Les initiatives d'emploi accompagné incluant une expérience professionnelle (p. ex., des stages) peuvent accroître les taux d'emploi des personnes autistes. Cependant, ces initiatives (a) ne reposent souvent pas sur des données probantes, (b) se concentrent sur des résultats quantitatifs tels que les taux d'emploi et (c) examinent les changements au niveau du groupe sans tenir compte de la variabilité individuelle. Compte tenu des effets que le (non-)emploi peut avoir sur le bien-être des personnes autistes, il est important d'examiner l'impact plus large des initiatives d'emploi accompagné. Cette étude a évalué les résultats à long terme en matière d'emploi et les résultats plus larges chez des adultes autistes ayant participé à une initiative de stages en emploi accompagné, aux niveaux du groupe et de l'individu. Des adultes autistes sans déficience intellectuelle (N = 27, « stagiaires » ; âge moyen = 23,3), participant à des stages dans sept organisations, ont pris part à l'étude. Les stagiaires ont renseigné (a) des caractéristiques liées à l'emploi, (b) les compétences de la vie quotidienne, (c) le sentiment général d'efficacité personnelle, (d) la qualité de vie et (e) la santé mentale avant le stage, puis six mois et 12 à 24 mois après le stage. Le taux d'emploi global est passé de 25,93 % à 55,56 % entre avant le stage et 12 à 24 mois après le stage, et le revenu ainsi que le nombre d'heures travaillées ont également augmenté. Les compétences de la vie quotidienne se sont améliorées, mais les autres mesures de résultats plus larges n'ont pas changé significativement au niveau du groupe, malgré la variabilité individuelle. Ces données probantes ont des implications importantes pour le soutien des résultats à long terme des personnes autistes.

Supported employment initiatives with work experience (e.g. internships) can increase employment rates for autistic people. However, such initiatives (a) are often not evidence-based, (b) focus on quantitative outcomes such as employment rates and (c) examine group-level changes without considering individual variability. Considering the effects that (un)employment can have on autistic people's well-being, it is important to examine the wider impact of supported employment initiatives. This study evaluated the long-term employment and wider outcomes of autistic adults who engaged with a supported employment internship initiative at group and individual levels. Autistic adults without a learning disability (N = 27, ‘interns’; M age = 23.3) involved in internships across seven organisations, participated in the study. Interns reported on (a) employment-related characteristics, (b) daily living skills, (c) general self-efficacy, (d) quality of life and (e) mental health pre-internship at six and 12–24 months post-internship. The overall employment rate increased from 25.93% to 55.56% from pre- to 12–24 months post-internship, and income and number of hours worked also increased. There were improvements in daily living skills, but other wider outcome measures did not change significantly at a group level, despite individual variability. This evidence has important implications for supporting long-term outcomes for autistic people.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 12/09/2026 18:16.

Références citées
91
Avec un DOI
75
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
16
9 / 91 (9,9 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
11 / 91 (12,1 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
82 / 91 (90,1 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
9
Sans titre structuré
11
Sans identifiant stable
15
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
9
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
346
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
346
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
16
164 / 346 (47,4 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 182 / 346 (52,6 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
22 / 346 (6,4 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 22 / 164 (13,4 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 15 / 255 (5,9 %).
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