Progrès dans le soutien au développement des enfants et des jeunes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Advances in supporting development in autistic children and youth

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». La publication indique que des personnes autistes en sont auteur·ices ou co-auteur·ices, sans préciser leur nombre ni divulguer leur identité.

Penner, M., Zwaigenbaum, L., Piroddi, N., Park, S., Minhas, R. S., & Singal, D. (2026). Advances in supporting development in autistic children and youth. BMJ, 393, e086562. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2025-086562

Date de publication: 10/06/2026 Ajout dans AutiHub: 22/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices autistes mentionné·es dans la publication
Nombre non précisé

Résumé

Résumé L'autisme est une condition neurodéveloppementale caractérisée par des trajectoires variées tout au long de la vie, conduisant à des profils individualisés de forces et de défis. Les études longitudinales de cohortes autistes montrent l'importance des compétences développementales et adaptatives dès les premières années, suivie de l'émergence de conditions concomitantes, ainsi que des possibilités d'autonomie et de participation communautaire à l'approche de l'âge adulte. Les études sur les interventions visant à soutenir les résultats développementaux chez les enfants autistes ont montré des bénéfices ; cependant, les événements indésirables liés aux thérapies et les résultats jugés prioritaires par les personnes autistes doivent être pris en compte. Les programmes destinés aux enfants et aux jeunes autistes réalisent certains progrès en incluant des membres de communautés diverses, en élaborant et en adaptant des interventions afin de répondre à leurs besoins. Plus important encore, les personnes autistes ont mis en évidence les nombreux facteurs contribuant à une « bonne vie », parmi lesquels l'acceptation et une inclusion significative occupent une place importante. Cette revue résume les données les plus récentes sur les trajectoires et les résultats développementaux chez les enfants et les jeunes autistes, ainsi que leur traduction dans la pratique clinique et les politiques.

Abstract Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition with varied trajectories through the lifespan, leading to individualized patterns of strengths and challenges. Longitudinal autism cohort studies show the importance of developmental and adaptive skills starting in the early years, followed by emerging co-occurring conditions, and opportunities for autonomy and community participation when approaching adulthood. Studies of interventions to support developmental outcomes in autistic children have shown benefits; however, adverse events from therapies and outcomes prioritized by autistic people must be incorporated. Programs for autistic children and youth are making some progress by including members of diverse communities, developing and adapting interventions to meet their needs. Most importantly, autistic people have highlighted the many contributors to a ‘good life’, prominent among which are acceptance and meaningful inclusion. This review summarizes the latest evidence about developmental trajectories and outcomes among autistic children and youth, and how this translates into clinical practice and policy.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 08:12.

Références citées
112
Avec un DOI
103
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
9
15 / 112 (13,4 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
9 / 112 (8,0 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
103 / 112 (92,0 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
9
Sans titre structuré
9
Sans identifiant stable
9
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
8
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
743
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
743
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
8
341 / 743 (45,9 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 402 / 743 (54,1 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
39 / 743 (5,2 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 39 / 341 (11,4 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 34 / 585 (5,8 %).
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