Faire l'experience de l'independance : perspectives d'adultes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Experiencing Independence: Perspectives from Autistic Adults

Bhattacharya, P., Matthews, R., Field, R. C., Heath, H., Woodcock, K., & Surtees, A. (2025). Experiencing Independence: Perspectives from Autistic Adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-025-06812-0

Date de publication: 03/04/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 6 (16,7 %)

Résumé

Les criteres diagnostiques de l'autisme sont lies a des difficultes de fonctionnement dans de multiples domaines du developpement, qui ont souvent une incidence sur l'independance d'une personne. Il existe differentes manieres de conceptualiser et d'exercer l'independance, mais aucune etude anterieure n'a examine comment les adultes autistes le font. Cette etude qualitative visait a comprendre comment les adultes autistes definissent et vivent l'independance. Elle a ete concue pour approfondir notre comprehension de la maniere dont les adultes autistes rendent compte des strategies d'adaptation et les utilisent pour surmonter les obstacles a la vie autonome et parvenir au niveau d'independance souhaite. Douze entretiens semi-structures ont ete menes avec des adultes autistes vivant au Royaume-Uni. Les donnees ont ete analysees au moyen d'une analyse thematique reflexive. Les chercheurs ont degage trois themes majeurs. Le premier theme, « L'independance n'est pas une taille unique pour tous », souligne qu'il n'existe pas une seule definition ou conception de l'independance pour les personnes autistes ; celles-ci sont relatives et propres a chaque individu. Le deuxieme theme, « Etre autiste a ses revers » dans un monde neurotypique, decrit les obstacles rencontres par les adultes autistes qui recherchent l'independance au sein d'une societe qui privilegie les normes neurotypiques. Le troisieme theme, « Trouver des moyens pour que cela fonctionne », rend compte des strategies que les adultes autistes utilisent pour atteindre ou maintenir leur independance. Les resultats de cette etude fournissent une base pour de futures recherches explorant les domaines de l'independance chez les adultes autistes. La desirabilite percue d'atteindre differents degres d'in(ter)dependance et la nature fluctuante de l'autosuffisance sont explorees a travers l'experience vecue. Une meilleure comprehension des obstacles et des defis lies a l'independance pourrait donner davantage de pouvoir aux adultes autistes et ameliorer les services et le soutien.

Autism diagnostic criteria relate to difficulties in functioning across multiple developmental domains, that often impact on a person's independence. There are different ways to conceptualise and exercise independence, but no previous studies have questioned how autistic adults do so. This qualitative study aimed to understand how autistic adults define and experience independence. It was designed to further our understanding of how autistic adults account for and use coping strategies to overcome barriers to independent living and navigate their way to their desired level of independence. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with autistic adults living in the United Kingdom. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. The researchers generated three major themes. The first theme 'Independence is "not a one-size-fits-all"' highlights that there is no one definition or concept of independence for autistic people; these are relative and uniquely individual. The second theme '"Being autistic has its setbacks" in a neurotypical world' describes the obstacles encountered by autistic adults seeking independence within a society that favours neurotypical norms. The third theme 'Finding ways of making it work' captures strategies autistic adults use in achieving or maintaining independence. The findings from this study provide a foundation for future research exploring domains of independence for autistic adults. The perceived desirability of achieving different degrees of in(ter)dependence and the fluctuating nature of self-sufficiency are explored through lived experience. Increasing understanding of barriers and challenges to independence has the potential to empower autistic adults and improve services and support.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
94
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
21 / 94 (22,3 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
37 / 315 (11,7 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 37 / 131 (28,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 24 / 278 (8,6 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
131 / 315 (41,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 105 / 278 (37,8 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
94 / 131 (71,8 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 94 / 315 (29,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 81 / 105 (77,1 %).
2 entrées de bibliographie citée n’ont pas pu être entièrement enrichies à partir des métadonnées DOI.
Crossref: introuvable (1) · DataCite: introuvable (1)
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