« Une différence dans les valeurs typiques » : perspectives autistes sur la communication sociale autiste

Titre original en anglais : ‘A Difference in Typical Values’: Autistic Perspectives on Autistic Social Communication

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Sutherland, H. E. A., Fletcher-Watson, S., Long, J., & Crompton, C. J. (2025). ‘A Difference in Typical Values’: Autistic Perspectives on Autistic Social Communication. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 27(1), 313-329. https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.1184

Date de publication: 01/01/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Holly Elizabeth Anne Sutherland *
  2. Sue Fletcher-Watson
  3. Joseph Long
  4. Catherine J. Crompton

Résumé

Les personnes autistes socialisent et communiquent différemment des personnes non autistes. Cependant, les descriptions définitives de ce à quoi pourrait ressembler ce style de communication sociale, dans une perspective autiste, ont jusqu’à présent été limitées. Cette recherche qualitative a exploré les récits de personnes autistes concernant leurs propres comportements de communication sociale et leurs expériences d’interactions en face à face, afin de mieux comprendre le style de communication sociale autiste. Neuf adultes autistes (4 femmes, 1 personne non binaire, 4 hommes ; âgés de 23 à 70 ans) ont participé à un groupe de discussion en ligne de type forum pendant deux semaines, en prenant part à des discussions sur la manière dont ils signalaient le (dés)intérêt et le (non-)plaisir au cours des conversations ; sur leurs comportements naturels de communication sociale ; sur ce qu’était le fait de parler avec des personnes autistes, par comparaison avec des personnes non autistes ; et sur toute autre chose qu’ils pensaient que les chercheurs devraient savoir. À partir de cela, cinq thèmes ont été élaborés : les expériences autistes de soi, de l’attention et de l’environnement ; les attentes autistes quant à la manière dont les interactions sociales devraient fonctionner ; les conflits entre les attentes autistes et les attentes normatives neurotypiques ; l’effort constant de compensation et de masquage ; et le fait de trouver et de créer des compréhensions partagées entre neurotypes. Nos résultats mettent en évidence l’interaction complexe entre les différences/difficultés autistes et l’environnement social des personnes autistes, et soulignent le rôle que jouent les environnements normatifs neurotypiques dans la construction de l’autisme comme handicap de la communication sociale.

Autistic people socialise and communicate differently to non-autistic people. However, definitive accounts of what this social communicative style might look like, from an autistic perspective, have so far been limited. This qualitative research explored autistic people’s accounts of their own social communication behaviour and experiences of face-to-face interactions, to better understand the autistic social communicative style. Nine autistic adults (4 women, 1 nonbinary, 4 men; aged 23-70) took part in an online, forum-style focus group over the course of two weeks, participating in discussions about how they signalled (dis)interest and (un)enjoyment during conversations; what their natural social communication behaviours were; what talking to autistic people was like, compared to non-autistic people; and anything else they thought researchers should know. From this, five themes were developed: autistic experiences of self, attention, and environment; autistic expectations about how social interactions should work; conflicts between autistic and neurotypical-normative expectations; the constant effort of compensation and masking; and finding and creating shared understandings across neurotypes. Our findings highlight the complex interplay of autistic differences/difficulties with autistic people’s social environment, and emphasise the role that neurotypical-normative environments play in constructing autism as a social communication disability.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 11:55.

Références citées
83
Avec un DOI
59
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
8
21 / 83 (25,3 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
18 / 83 (21,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
69 / 83 (83,1 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
14
Sans titre structuré
8
Sans identifiant stable
22
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
4
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
243
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
239
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
4
Noms bruts déjà validés
4
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
5
110 / 243 (45,3 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 133 / 243 (54,7 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
34 / 243 (14,0 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 34 / 110 (30,9 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 26 / 197 (13,2 %).
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