Les environnements auditifs influencent le lien entre les traits autistiques et la qualité de vie

Titre original en anglais : Auditory environments influence the link between Autistic traits and quality of life

Poulsen, R., Tan, D. W., Sowman, P. F., McAlpine, D., & Pellicano, E. (2025). Auditory environments influence the link between Autistic traits and quality of life. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 10612-10612. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94585-y

Date de publication: 27/03/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)

Résumé

Les personnes autistes rapportent souvent une sensibilité accrue au son. Pourtant, les recherches sur les environnements auditifs des personnes autistes et leurs effets sur la qualité de vie sont limitées. Nous avons mené une enquête en ligne afin de comprendre comment les environnements auditifs influencent les relations entre les traits autistiques et les effets sur la qualité de vie (iQoL) dus à la sensibilité au son. Nous avons également cherché à déterminer les stratégies que les personnes autistes utilisent pour gérer les sensibilités auditives dans la vie quotidienne. 296 adultes autistes (58,4 % de femmes, 15,9 % d'hommes, 24,3 % de personnes non binaires +) âgés de 18 à 71 ans ont répondu à l'enquête, comprenant un questionnaire avec des items conçus sur mesure mesurant les expériences auditives dans différents environnements (p. ex., bruyants ou calmes), ainsi que des mesures des traits autistiques et de l'iQoL. Nos analyses de trajectoires ont révélé un effet indirect significatif des environnements auditifs aversifs sur les relations entre tous les domaines des traits autistiques et l'iQoL. Il convient de noter que l'association entre le trait de communication sociale non verbale et l'iQoL était entièrement médiée par toutes les formes d'environnements auditifs. En outre, la plupart des participants autistes (n = 217, 73,5 %) ont déclaré utiliser des bouchons d'oreilles et des écouteurs pour gérer leurs environnements sonores dans la vie quotidienne. Notre étude démontre que de nombreux aspects des environnements auditifs, au-delà du bruit seul, peuvent avoir un impact négatif sur la qualité de vie des personnes autistes. La réduction des obstacles créés par les environnements auditifs au moyen d'aménagements devrait améliorer la qualité de vie des personnes autistes.

Autistic people often report a heightened sensitivity to sound. Yet, research into Autistic people's auditory environments and their impacts on quality of life is limited. We conducted an online survey to understand how auditory environments influence the relationships between Autistic traits and impacts on quality of life (iQoL) due to sound sensitivity. We also sought to determine strategies that Autistic people use to navigate auditory sensitivities in daily life.296 Autistic adults (58.4% women, 15.9% men, 24.3% non-binary +) aged 18-71 years completed the survey comprising a questionnaire with bespoke items measuring auditory experiences in different environments (e.g., noisy vs. quiet) and measures of Autistic traits and iQoL. Our path analyses revealed a significant indirect effect of aversive auditory environments on the relationships between all domains of Autistic traits and iQoL. Notably, the association between non-verbal social communication trait and iQoL was fully mediated by all forms of auditory environments. Additionally, most (n = 217, 73.5%) Autistic participants reported using earplugs and headphones to manage their sound environments in everyday life. Our study demonstrates that many aspects of auditory environments-beyond noise alone-can negatively impact Autistic people's QoL. Addressing barriers created by auditory environments through accommodations should improve QoL for Autistic people.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
116
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
15 / 116 (12,9 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
21 / 439 (4,8 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 21 / 135 (15,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 14 / 389 (3,6 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
135 / 439 (30,8 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 95 / 389 (24,4 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
114 / 135 (84,4 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 114 / 439 (26,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 81 / 95 (85,3 %).
1 entrée de bibliographie citée n’a pas pu être entièrement enrichie à partir des métadonnées DOI.
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