Les effets médiateurs de l'alexithymie, de l'intolérance à l'incertitude et de l'anxiété sur la relation entre les différences de traitement sensoriel et les comportements restreints et répétitifs chez les adultes autistes

Titre original en anglais : The Mediating Effects of Alexithymia, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Anxiety on the Relationship Between Sensory Processing Differences and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours in Autistic Adults

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Moore, H. L., Brice, S., Powell, L., Ingham, B., Freeston, M., Parr, J. R., & Rodgers, J. (2021). The Mediating Effects of Alexithymia, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Anxiety on the Relationship Between Sensory Processing Differences and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours in Autistic Adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(10), 4384-4396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05312-1

Date de publication: 13/10/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 09/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
7
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 7 (14,3 %)
  1. Heather L. Moore
  2. Samuel Brice
  3. Lauren Powell *
  4. Barry Ingham
  1. Mark Freeston
  2. Jeremy R. Parr
  3. Jacqui Rodgers

Résumé

Résumé La détresse causée par les différences de traitement sensoriel chez les personnes autistes peut être réduite par des comportements répétitifs (RRB), y compris les comportements moteurs répétitifs (RMB) et les comportements d'insistance sur la similitude (ISB). L'intolérance à l'incertitude (IU) et l'anxiété médiatisent la relation entre le traitement sensoriel et les RRB chez les enfants autistes. Nous avons répliqué ce modèle chez des adultes autistes, en l'étendant pour inclure l'alexithymie. Une médiation sérielle, utilisant les données de 426 adultes autistes, a identifié des effets directs significatifs du traitement sensoriel vers les RMB et les ISB, ainsi que des effets indirects par l'intermédiaire de l'alexithymie-IU-anxiété pour les RMB, et de l'IU seule, ainsi que de l'alexithymie-IU pour les ISB. Des mécanismes différents peuvent sous-tendre les RMB et les ISB. L'alexithymie, parallèlement à l'IU et à l'anxiété, devrait être prise en compte lors de la compréhension de la relation entre le traitement sensoriel et les RRB, et lors de la proposition d'interventions visant à soutenir les personnes autistes.

Abstract Distress caused by sensory processing differences for autistic individuals may be reduced by repetitive behaviours (RRB), including repetitive motor (RMB) and insistence on sameness (ISB) behaviours. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and anxiety mediate the relationship between sensory processing and RRB in autistic children. We replicated this model in autistic adults, extending it to include alexithymia. Serial mediation, using data from 426 autistic adults, identified significant direct effects from sensory processing to RMB and ISB, and indirect effects through alexithymia-IU-anxiety for RMB, and IU alone, and alexithymia-IU for ISB. Different mechanisms may underpin RMB and ISB. Alexithymia alongside, IU and anxiety, should be considered when understanding the relationship between sensory processing and RRB, and when offering interventions to support autistic people.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
103
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
1 / 103 (1,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 430 (0,5 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 136 (1,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 342 (0,6 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
136 / 430 (31,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 76 / 342 (22,2 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
134 / 136 (98,5 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 134 / 430 (31,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 74 / 76 (97,4 %).
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