Approches discursives des intérêts spécifiques autistiques : comprendre l'attention conjointe, l'accommodement mutuel et l'expression multimodale

Titre original en anglais : Discourse-based approaches to autistic focussed interests: Understanding shared focus, mutual accommodation, and multimodal expression

Aiston, J., Koteyko, N., & van Driel, M. (2025). Discourse-based approaches to autistic focussed interests: Understanding shared focus, mutual accommodation, and multimodal expression. Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amaf006

Date de publication: 27/01/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)

Résumé

Résumé Les interactions entre les personnes autistes et non autistes sont souvent caractérisées par des malentendus et un « problème de double empathie » (Milton, Gurbuz et López 2022). Il est donc nécessaire de mener des recherches en linguistique appliquée qui cherchent à aborder concrètement et à améliorer ces obstacles à la communication, et à conduire à des interactions plus positives et équitables. Dans cet article de position, nous examinons de manière critique les approches discursives existantes de la communication autistique et soutenons que les recherches futures doivent être participatives, affirmer la neurodiversité et être appliquées au service de la résolution de ce problème de double empathie. En particulier, nous soutenons que les linguistes appliqués devraient accorder davantage d'attention au rôle des intérêts spécifiques et montrons comment l'analyse du discours peut éclairer le rôle précieux des interactions guidées par les intérêts, tant parmi les personnes autistes qu'entre les personnes autistes et non autistes. À la suite de cela, nous proposons plusieurs orientations futures pour la recherche en linguistique appliquée sur la communication autistique. Plus précisément, nous suggérons que la linguistique pourrait explorer le potentiel des intérêts spécifiques pour favoriser l'attention conjointe, l'accommodement mutuel et l'expression multimodale, et examiner comment ces résultats peuvent être traduits en retombées positives pour les communautés autistes.

Abstract Interactions between autistic and non-autistic people are often characterized by misunderstanding and a ‘double empathy problem’ (Milton, Gurbuz, and López 2022). Thus, there is a need for applied linguistics research that seeks to concretely address and improve these communication barriers and lead to more positive and equitable interactions. In this position paper, we critically review existing discourse approaches to autistic communication and argue that future research must be participatory, affirmative of neurodiversity, and applied in service of addressing this double empathy problem. In particular, we argue that applied linguists should pay more attention to the role of focussed interests and show how discourse analysis can shed light on the valuable role of interest-driven interactions, both among autistic people and between autistic and non-autistic people. Following this, we propose several directions for future directions for applied linguistics research into autistic communication. Specifically, we suggest that linguistics could explore the potential for focussed interests for fostering shared focus, mutual accommodation, and multimodal expression, and consider how these findings can be translated into positive impact for autistic communities.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
72
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
14 / 72 (19,4 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
23 / 189 (12,2 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 23 / 74 (31,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 18 / 169 (10,7 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
74 / 189 (39,2 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 57 / 169 (33,7 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
51 / 74 (68,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 51 / 189 (27,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 39 / 57 (68,4 %).
1 entrée de bibliographie citée n’a pas pu être entièrement enrichie à partir des métadonnées DOI.
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