Le réalisme critique, la psychologie communautaire et le cas curieux de l’autisme : une philosophie et une pratique de la science ayant à l’esprit la justice sociale

Titre original en anglais : Critical realism, community psychology, and the curious case of autism: A philosophy and practice of science with social justice in mind

Botha, M. (2021). Critical realism, community psychology, and the curious case of autism: A philosophy and practice of science with social justice in mind. Journal of Community Psychology, 53(1), e22764-e22764. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22764

Date de publication: 12/12/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
1
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 1 (100,0 %)

Résumé

La psychologie communautaire (CP) est une sous-discipline transformatrice de la psychologie qui vise à lutter contre les inégalités et l’injustice sociale et à prendre en compte le bien-être. Il a été avancé que la CP manque d’une philosophie des sciences sous-jacente. Les philosophies des sciences fournissent des feuilles de route pour les valeurs, les méthodes et les objectifs, encadrant ainsi en définitive toute recherche. Cette étude mettra en évidence comment les philosophies des sciences traditionnelles telles que le positivisme, l’interprétativisme et le constructivisme social ne parviennent pas à soutenir la complexité de la CP et essentialisent souvent des phénomènes complexes, tels que l’autisme, au détriment des parties prenantes. Le réalisme critique sera ensuite présenté comme une philosophie des sciences prometteuse pour la CP, qui peut revigorer la volonté de la CP de mener des recherches ayant un impact et de susciter un changement social. L’étude mettra en évidence comment la CP offre une plateforme permettant d’apprécier la complexité de l’autisme et de transformer les structures d’inégalité vécues par les personnes autistes, avec les personnes autistes.

Community psychology (CP) is a transformative subdiscipline of psychology which aims to address inequality and social injustice and to attend to wellbeing. It has been argued that CP lacks an underpinning philosophy of science. Philosophies of science provide road maps for values, methods, and objectives, thus ultimately framing all research. This study will highlight how traditional philosophies of science such as positivism, interpretivism, and social constructivism fail to support the complexity of CP and often essentialise complex phenomena, such as autism, to the detriment of stakeholders. Critical realism will then be introduced as a promising philosophy of science for CP, which can reinvigorate CPs push for impactful research and social change. The study will highlight how CP provides a platform for appreciating the complexity of autism and for transforming structures of inequality experienced by autistic people, together with autistic people.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
156
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
16 / 156 (10,3 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
26 / 687 (3,8 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 26 / 107 (24,3 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 18 / 638 (2,8 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
107 / 687 (15,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 76 / 638 (11,9 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
81 / 107 (75,7 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 81 / 687 (11,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 58 / 76 (76,3 %).
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