Autisme : fréquent, héréditaire, mais non nocif

Titre original en anglais : Autism: Common, heritable, but not harmful

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Gernsbacher, M. A., Dawson, M., & Mottron, L. (2006). Autism: Common, heritable, but not harmful. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29(4), 413-414. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x06319097

Date de publication: 01/08/2006 Ajout dans AutiHub: 03/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Morton Ann Gernsbacher
  2. Michelle Dawson *
  3. Laurent Mottron

Résumé

Nous affirmons que l'un des exemples utilisés par Keller & Miller (K&M), à savoir l'autisme, est effectivement fréquent et héréditaire, mais nous nous demandons s'il est nocif. Nous proposons une brève revue de la littérature en sciences cognitives dans laquelle les personnes autistes obtiennent de meilleurs résultats que les personnes non autistes dans des tâches de perception, de raisonnement et de compréhension ; toutefois, ces supériorités sont souvent occultées et sont plutôt décrites comme des dysfonctionnements.

We assert that one of the examples used by Keller & Miller (K&M), namely, autism, is indeed common, and heritable, but we question whether it is harmful. We provide a brief review of cognitive science literature in which autistics perform superiorly to non-autistics in perceptual, reasoning, and comprehension tasks; however, these superiorities are often occluded and are instead described as dysfunctions.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
43
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 43 (4,7 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 189 (1,1 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 11 (18,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 1 / 184 (0,5 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
11 / 189 (5,8 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 10 / 184 (5,4 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
9 / 11 (81,8 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 9 / 189 (4,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 9 / 10 (90,0 %).
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