The Strengths of Speech Divergence in Autistic People: Implications for Assessment and Support

Kapp, S. K. & Gudknecht, J. (2025). The Strengths of Speech Divergence in Autistic People: Implications for Assessment and Support. Infant and Child Development, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70017

Publication date: 1 May 2025 Added to AutiHub: 5 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

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Authors

Publication authors
2
Publication authors identified as autistic
2 / 2 (100.0%)

Abstract

ABSTRACT This narrative review analyzes the visual and auditory advantages that autistic people with speech divergence (A‐SD) may have compared with autistic people without speech divergence (A‐NoSD) or non‐autistic people. Importantly, A‐SDs' intelligence and communication skills are often underestimated in research and practice. Further, this paper provides evidence of how perception in these domains impacts cognitive and language development, with related suggestions to leverage strengths and address challenges. Strengths in auditory perception may contribute to early speech acquisition divergence but also support A‐SD's cognitive development and assist in developing language. Understanding A‐SD's strengths may help to recognise how they gain cognitive and language skills and build from their strengths. This paper has implications for holistic assessment and strength‐informed support.

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Cited references
275
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
49 / 275 (17.8%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
104 / 1137 (9.1%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 104 / 432 (24.1%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 62 / 842 (7.4%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
432 / 1137 (38.0%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 229 / 842 (27.2%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
328 / 432 (75.9%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 328 / 1137 (28.8%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 167 / 229 (72.9%).
2 cited bibliography entries could not be fully enriched from DOI metadata.
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