Conceptualizing and describing autistic language: Moving on from ‘verbal’, ‘minimally verbal’ and ‘nonverbal’

Authors

Abstract

No structured abstract stored for this reference.

1. James Simpson (2011). The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics . Routledge.

   Type: Book DOI: 10.4324/9780203835654 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1483956091

   OpenAlex
2. Agnès Alsius , Martin Paré , Kevin G. Munhall (2018). Forty Years After Hearing Lips and Seeing Voices: the McGurk Effect Revisited . Multisensory Research, 31(1-2), 111-144. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.

   Type: Article DOI: 10.1163/22134808-00002565 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2619832891

   Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
3. Amy L. Donaldson , endever* corbin *Autistic author. Learn more… , Alyssa Hillary Zisk *Autistic author. Learn more… , Brandon Eddy (2023). Promotion of Communication Access, Choice, and Agency for Autistic Students . Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 54(1), 140-155. American Speech Language Hearing Association.

   Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/2022_lshss-22-00031 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4308257785

   AutiHub · Autistic Scholars Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
4. Laura S. DeThorne , Julie A. Hengst , Hillary A. Valentino , Stephanie A. Russell (2015). More Than Words: Examining Communicative Competence Through a Preschool-Age Child With Autism . Inclusion, 3(3), 176-196. Informa UK Limited.

   Type: Article DOI: 10.1352/2326-6988-3.3.176 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1892848464

   Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
5. (n.d.). Asasumasu K. (2011 April 11). What would meeting you halfway be? Radical Neurodivergence Speaking. http://timetolisten.blogspot.com/2011/04/what-would-meeting-you-halfway-be.html

   Type: Other

   Crossref
6. Lynn Kern Koegel , Katherine M. Bryan , Pumpki L. Su , Mohini Vaidya , Stephen Camarata (2020). Definitions of Nonverbal and Minimally Verbal in Research for Autism: A Systematic Review of the Literature . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(8), 2957-2972. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.

   Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04402-w OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3006196873

   Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
7. Helen Tager‐Flusberg , Connie Kasari (2013). Minimally Verbal School‐Aged Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Neglected End of the Spectrum . Autism Research, 6(6), 468-478. Wiley.

   Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1329 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1909988460

   Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
8. Vanessa Bal , Terry Katz , Somer Bishop , Kate Krasileva (2016). Understanding definitions of minimally verbal across instruments: evidence for subgroups within minimally verbal children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(12), 1424-1433. Wiley.

   Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12609 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2476277828

   Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
9. Lorenza Mondada (2018). Multiple Temporalities of Language and Body in Interaction: Challenges for Transcribing Multimodality . Research on Language and Social Interaction, 51(1), 85-106. Informa UK Limited.

   Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2793998950

   Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
10. Betty Yu (2016). Bilingualism as Conceptualized and Bilingualism as Lived: A Critical Examination of the Monolingual Socialization of a Child with Autism in a Bilingual Family . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(2), 424-435. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2625-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1961574760

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
11. Carolyn Baylor , Kathryn Yorkston , Tanya Eadie , Jiseon Kim , Hyewon Chung , Dagmar Amtmann (2013). The Communicative Participation Item Bank (CPIB): Item Bank Calibration and Development of a Disorder-Generic Short Form . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 56(4), 1190-1208. American Speech Language Hearing Association.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0140) OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2093604246

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
12. Patricia J. Prelock , Nickola Wolf Nelson (2012). Language and Communication in Autism: An Integrated View . Pediatric Clinics of North America, 59(1), 129-145. Elsevier BV.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.008 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1986410416

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
13. Monique Botha *Autistic author. Learn more… , Jacqueline Hanlon , Gemma Williams *Autistic author. Learn more… (2023). Does Language Matter? Identity-First Versus Person-First Language Use in Autism Research: A Response to Vivanti . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(2), 870-878. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04858-w OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3125099730

    AutiHub · Autistic Scholars Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
14. Yanru Chen , Brynn Siles , Helen Tager‐Flusberg (2024). Receptive language and receptive‐expressive discrepancy in minimally verbal autistic children and adolescents . Autism Research, 17(2), 381-394. Wiley.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.3079 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4390274659

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
15. Jane H. Hill (1997). Language and Communicative Practices . American Ethnologist, 24(1), 222-223. Wiley.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1525/ae.1997.24.1.222 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1996726160

    OpenAlex
16. Kristen Bottema‐Beutel (2024). Putting autism research in social contexts . Autism, 28(7), 1597-1601. SAGE Publications.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613241245642 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4394690762

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
17. Jason Nolan , Melanie McBride (2015). Embodied Semiosis: Autistic ‘Stimming’ as Sensory Praxis . In International Handbook of Semiotics (pp. 1069-1078). Springer Netherlands.

    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-9404-6_48 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2175002919

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
18. Laura Sterponi , Kenton de Kirby , Jennifer Shankey (2015). Rethinking language in autism . Autism, 19(5), 517-526. SAGE Publications.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361314537125 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2015134795

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
19. Bethany C. Bray , Eric K. Layland , Samuel W. Stull , Sara A. Vasilenko , Stephanie T. Lanza (2023). Estimating the Effects of a Complex, Multidimensional Moderator: An Example of Latent Class Moderation to Examine Differential Intervention Effects of Substance Use Services . Prevention Science, 24(3), 493-504. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11121-022-01448-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4304687431

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
20. CHARLES GOODWIN (2004). A Competent Speaker Who Can't Speak: The Social Life of Aphasia . Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 14(2), 151-170. Wiley.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1525/jlin.2004.14.2.151 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2144061622

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
21. Eric Hauser (2006). Conversation Analysis: Studies from the First Generation . Journal of Pragmatics, 38(9), 1532-1535. Elsevier BV.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2006.03.002 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2051873323

    OpenAlex
22. Jan M. Broekman (2017). “Verbal and nonverbal” in semiotics . Semiotica, 2017(216), 19-40. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1515/sem-2017-0036 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2607599055

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
23. Amanda Haydock , Louisa Harrison , Katy Baldwin , Kathy Leadbitter (2024). Embracing gestalt language development as a fundamental neurodiversity-affirmative practice . Autism, 28(5), 1055-1059. SAGE Publications.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613241234598 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4396583255

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
24. H. Hotelling (1933). Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components. Journal of Educational Psychology, 24(6), 417-441. American Psychological Association (APA).

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/h0071325 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2071128523

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
25. Marc Brysbaert , Michaël Stevens , Paweł Mandera , Emmanuel Keuleers (2016). How Many Words Do We Know? Practical Estimates of Vocabulary Size Dependent on Word Definition, the Degree of Language Input and the Participant’s Age . Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1116-1116. Frontiers Media SA.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01116 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2506660467

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
26. Verónica Vidal , Daniela Wachholtz , Laura J. Mattie , Laura S. DeThorne (2023). It Takes a Community: How Environmental Systems Construct (In)Competence in Autistic Peer Interactions . Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 54(1), 63-81. American Speech Language Hearing Association.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/2022_lshss-22-00028 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4292386787

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
27. Rachel S. Y. Chen (2021). Embodied design for non-speaking Autistic children: the emergence of rhythmical joint action . Interaction Design and Children, 648-651. ACM.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1145/3459990.3463396 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3173265811

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
28. Pat Mirenda (2013). Autism Spectrum Disorder: Past, Present, and Future . Perspectives on Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 22(3), 131-138. American Speech Language Hearing Association.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/aac22.3.131 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2121191471

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
29. Rachel S. Y. Chen (2022). Improvisations in the embodied interactions of a non-speaking autistic child and his mother: practices for creating intersubjective understanding . Cognitive Linguistics, 33(1), 155-191. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1515/cog-2021-0047 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4226365892

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
30. Colin Alexandr Tidwell , Alexander Francois Danvers , Valeria Pfeifer , David Sbarra , Matthias R. Mehl , Angelina J. Polsinelli et al. (2025). Are women really (not) more talkative than men? A registered report of binary gender similarities/differences in daily word use . Center for Open Science.

    Type: Preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/9u8qh OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4402558797

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
31. Susan Goldin-Meadow (2000). Beyond Words: The Importance of Gesture to Researchers and Learners . Child Development, 71(1), 231-239. Oxford University Press (OUP).

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/1467-8624.00138 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2125770883

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
32. Savithry Namboodiripad , Jonathan Henner (2023). Rejecting Competence – Essentialist Constructs Reproduce Ableism and White Supremacy in Linguistic Theory: A Commentary on “Undoing Competence: Coloniality, Homogeneity, and the Overrepresentation of Whiteness in Applied Linguistics” . Language Learning, 73(S2), 321-324. Wiley.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/lang.12534 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4308612240

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
33. Valérie Courchesne , Andrée‐Anne S. Meilleur , Marie-Pier Poulin-Lord , Michelle Dawson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Isabelle Soulières (2015). Autistic children at risk of being underestimated: school-based pilot study of a strength-informed assessment . Molecular Autism, 6(1), 12-12. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s13229-015-0006-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2140319834

    AutiHub · Autistic Scholars Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
34. Kristen Muller , Nancy C Brady , Kandace K Fleming (2022). Alternative receptive language assessment modalities and stimuli for autistic children who are minimally verbal . Autism, 26(6), 1522-1535. SAGE Publications.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613211065225 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4205709454

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
35. Davis H. G. (2002). Rethinking linguistics . Rethinking linguistics.

    Type: Other

    Crossref
36. Allison Jack , Kevin A. Pelphrey (2017). Annual Research Review: Understudied populations within the autism spectrum – current trends and future directions in neuroimaging research . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(4), 411-435. Wiley.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12687 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2577978291

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
37. Connie Kasari , Nancy Brady , Catherine Lord , Helen Tager‐Flusberg (2013). Assessing the Minimally Verbal School‐Aged Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder . Autism Research, 6(6), 479-493. Wiley.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1334 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2165555242

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
38. Amy L. Donaldson , endever* corbin *Autistic author. Learn more… , Jamie McCoy (2021). “Everyone Deserves AAC”: Preliminary Study of the Experiences of Speaking Autistic Adults Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication . Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 6(2), 315-326. American Speech Language Hearing Association.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/2021_persp-20-00220 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3159804256

    AutiHub · Autistic Scholars Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
39. Helen Tager-Flusberg , Daniela Plesa Skwerer , Robert M Joseph , Brianna Brukilacchio , Jessica Decker , Brady Eggleston et al. (2017). Conducting research with minimally verbal participants with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 21(7), 852-861. SAGE Publications.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361316654605 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2474377819

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
40. René Vidal , Yi Ma , S. Shankar Sastry (2016). Principal Component Analysis . In Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics (pp. 25-62). Springer New York.

    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-87811-9_2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3151633797

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
41. (n.d.). Donaldson A. L. Zisk A. H. corbin e. Eddy B. Strickland O. Cannalonga S. Schall J. (2024 December 6). Perception of autistic speech: Views of school-based professionals. American Speech Language Hearing Association. https://asha2024-asha.ipostersessions.com/?s=1E-98-9C-C7-E5-8A-85-FC-B0-A2-8F-9C-FA-B1-16-2C

    Type: Other

    Crossref
42. Larry Fenson , Virginia A. Marchman , Donna J. Thal , Philip S. Dale , J. Steven Reznick , Elizabeth Bates (2012). MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories, Second Edition . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).

    Type: Dataset DOI: 10.1037/t11538-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2939803422

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
43. Christina Nicolaidis , Mirah Scharer , Dora M Raymaker *Autistic author. Learn more… , Joseph Vera , Todd Edwards , Ian Moura et al. (2024). Consensus on High-Priority Outcomes to Be Used in the Evaluation of Services for Autistic Adults: Results from a CBPR-Nested Delphi Process . Center for Open Science.

    Type: Preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/34p7d OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4401871076

    AutiHub · Autistic Scholars Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
44. Alyssa Hillary Zisk *Autistic author. Learn more… , Brandon Eddy , Amy L. Donaldson , Sara Cannalonga , Olivia Strickland , endever* corbin *Autistic author. Learn more… et al. (2024). School-Based Professionals' Knowledge of Autistic Speech and Augmentative and Alternative Communication Decision Making . Seminars in Speech and Language, 45(05), 524-542. Georg Thieme Verlag KG.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1793928 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4405432282

    AutiHub · Autistic Scholars Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
45. Hanks, William F. 1952- (1996). Language and communicative practices . Language and communicative practices.

    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W7010918937

    Crossref OpenAlex
46. Matthew J. Valente , Judith J. M. Rijnhart , Oscar Gonzalez (2025). A novel approach to estimate moderated treatment effects and moderated mediated effects with continuous moderators. Psychological Methods, 30(1), 1-15. American Psychological Association (APA).

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/met0000593 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4380355636

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
47. Alexa Hepburn , Galina B. Bolden (2017). Transcribing for Social Research . SAGE Publications Ltd.

    Type: Book DOI: 10.4135/9781473920460 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2726217468

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
48. Sara M Judge (2018). Languages of sensing: Bringing neurodiversity into more-than-human geography . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 36(6), 1101-1119. SAGE Publications.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0263775817748944 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2776429594

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
49. Henner J. Robinson O. (2023). Unsettling languages unruly bodyminds: A crip linguistics manifesto. Journal of Critical Study of Communication and Disability 1(1) 7–37. https://doi.org/10 . 48516/jcscd_2023vol1iss1. 4

    Type: Other

    Crossref
50. Alyssa Hillary Zisk *Autistic author. Learn more… , Elizabeth Dalton (2019). Augmentative and Alternative Communication for Speaking Autistic Adults: Overview and Recommendations . Autism in Adulthood, 1(2), 93-100. SAGE Publications.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2018.0007 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2922206321

    AutiHub · Autistic Scholars Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
51. Betty Yu , Laura Sterponi (2023). Toward Neurodiversity: How Conversation Analysis Can Contribute to a New Approach to Social Communication Assessment . Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 54(1), 27-41. American Speech Language Hearing Association.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/2022_lshss-22-00041 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4310506146

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
52. Jefferson G. (2008). Conversation analysis: Studies from the first generation . Conversation analysis: Studies from the first generation, 13.

    Type: Other

    Crossref
53. Wendy Klein (2021). Managing trouble spots in conversation . Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA), 31(2), 225-249. John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1075/prag.19042.kle OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3093767062

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
54. Susan Marjorie Koerner , Sarah Glaser , Kirsten Kropkowski (2023). Perspectives of Part-Time Augmentative and Alternative Communication Use in Adults and Implications for Pediatric Service Delivery . Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 8(4), 747-760. American Speech Language Hearing Association.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/2023_persp-22-00200 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4380446780

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
55. Richard Ogden (2021). Swallowing in Conversation . Frontiers in Communication, 6. Frontiers Media SA.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2021.657190 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3185508990

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
56. Damian Milton *Autistic author. Learn more… , Emine Gürbüz , Beatriz López (2022). The ‘double empathy problem’: Ten years on . Autism, 26(8), 1901-1903. SAGE Publications.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613221129123 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4306860573

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
57. Hayley G. Davis , Talbot J. Taylor (2003). Rethinking Linguistics . Routledge.

    Type: Book DOI: 10.4324/9780203220535 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4238987836

    OpenAlex
58. (n.d.). Montgomery C. (2019 December 28). On the limits tacitly imposed by communication systems. Cal’s Blog. https://montgomerycal.wordpress.com/2019/12/28/on-the-limits-tacitly-imposed-by-communication-systems/

    Type: Other

    Crossref
59. Ikuko Nakane (2007). Silence in Intercultural Communication . John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Type: Book DOI: 10.1075/pbns.166 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4248244838

    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
60. (n.d.). Rayl K. Herr P. L. Eddy B. Donaldson A. Fuller S. Zisk A. (2024 May 8). Exploring speech experiences CPIB scores and AAC assessment experiences of autistic AAC users with intermittent unreliable insufficient and/or expensive speech [Poster presentation]. Student Research Symposium (Vol. 29) Portland OR United States. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/studentsymposium/2024/posters/29

    Type: Other

    Crossref
61. Sequenzia A. (2012). Loud Hands: Autistic People, Speaking . Loud hands: Autistic people, speaking, 346.

    Type: Other

    Crossref
62. Vasco M. N. C. S. Vieira (2012). Permutation tests to estimate significances on Principal Components Analysis . DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals).

    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4386651424

    OpenAlex
63. Sparrow M. (2017). Coping with a crisis when you have unreliable or intermittent speech. Thinking Person’s Guide to Autism. http://www.thinkingautismguide.com/2017/11/coping-with-crisis-when-you-have.html

    Type: Other

    Crossref
64. van Leeuwen T (2011). The Routledge handbook of applied linguistics . The Routledge handbook of applied linguistics, 668.

    Type: Other

    Crossref
65. Jon Henner , Octavian Robinson (2023). Unsettling Languages, Unruly Bodyminds: A Crip Linguistics Manifesto . Journal of Critical Study of Communication and Disability, 1, 7. Journal of Critical Study of Communication & Disability.

    Type: Article DOI: 10.48516/jcscd_2023vol1iss1.4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W6891686328

    OpenAlex
66. Davis, Hayley G. (2003). Rethinking linguistics .

    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W6996299801

    OpenAlex
67. Vieira V. M. N. C. S. (2012). Permutation tests to estimate significances on Principal Components Analysis. Computational Ecology and Software 2(2) 103–123. http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/ces/articles/2012-2(2)/3-Vieira-Abstract.asp

    Type: Other

    Crossref
68. (n.d.). Warchall I. (2024 November 22). What do ‘good enough’ motor skills look like? Thinking Person’s Guide to Autism. https://thinkingautismguide.com/2024/11/what-do-good-enough-motor-skills-look-like.html

    Type: Other

    Crossref
69. (n.d.). Zimmerman J. (2022 April 14). Jordyn Zimmerman’s remarks to the interagency autism coordinating committee. CommunicationFIRST. https://communicationfirst.org/jordyn-zimmermans-remarks-to-the-interagency-autism-coordinating-committee/

    Type: Other

    Crossref
70. Zimmerman J. (2023). Minimally verbal/non-speaking individuals with autism: Research directions for interventions to promote language and communication [Webinar]. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. https://videocast.nih.gov/watch=48740

    Type: Other

    Crossref
71. (n.d.). Zisk A. H. Konyn L. (2022 October 13). How to talk about AAC and AAC users (according to them). AssistiveWare. https://www.assistiveware.com/blog/how-to-talk-about-aac

    Type: Other

    Crossref