Le rôle de l'anxiété et de la dépression dans les pensées suicidaires chez les personnes autistes et non autistes : une analyse de réseau guidée par la théorie

Titre original en anglais : The role of anxiety and depression in suicidal thoughts for autistic and non‐autistic people: A theory‐driven network analysis

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Pelton, M., Crawford, H., Bul, K., Robertson, A., Adams, J., Beurs, D. d., Rodgers, J., Baron-Cohen, S., & Cassidy, S. (2023). The role of anxiety and depression in suicidal thoughts for autistic and non‐autistic people: A theory‐driven network analysis. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 53(3), 426-442. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12954

Date de publication: 28/03/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 04/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
9
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 9 (11,1 %)

Résumé

CONTEXTE : Les adultes autistes connaissent des pensées suicidaires et des difficultés de santé mentale plus fréquentes que les adultes non autistes, mais la recherche doit encore expliquer comment ces expériences sont liées. Cette étude a exploré comment l'anxiété et la dépression contribuent aux pensées suicidaires selon la Théorie interpersonnelle du suicide chez les adultes autistes et non autistes. MÉTHODES : Les participants (adultes autistes n = 463, 61 % de femmes ; non autistes n = 342, 64 % de femmes) ont rempli en ligne des mesures d'anxiété, de dépression, d'appartenance contrariée et de sentiment perçu d'être une charge. L'analyse de réseau a examiné si : (i) être autiste est un marqueur de risque de suicide ; et (ii) les voies menant aux pensées suicidaires sont cohérentes chez les adultes autistes et non autistes. RÉSULTATS : Le fait d'être autiste était étroitement lié au sentiment d'être un outsider, à l'anxiété et au mouvement, lesquels étaient liés aux pensées suicidaires par l'intermédiaire des expériences somatiques, de la baisse de l'humeur et du sentiment d'être une charge. Les réseaux étaient largement cohérents chez les personnes autistes et non autistes, mais les liens entre les symptômes de l'humeur et les expériences somatiques et d'appartenance contrariée étaient absents chez les adultes autistes. CONCLUSION : Les personnes autistes connaissent davantage de facteurs de stress dans la vie que les personnes non autistes, ce qui entraîne des capacités d'adaptation réduites, une baisse de l'humeur et des pensées suicidaires. Promouvoir l'appartenance, réduire l'anxiété et comprendre le rôle du mouvement pourraient éclairer la prévention du suicide chez les personnes autistes. La recherche devrait saisir avec précision l'expérience vécue autiste lors de la modélisation du suicide afin de garantir que la prévention du suicide réponde aux besoins des personnes autistes.

BACKGROUND: Autistic adults experience more frequent suicidal thoughts and mental health difficulties than non-autistic adults, but research has yet to explain how these experiences are connected. This study explored how anxiety and depression contribute to suicidal thoughts according to the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide for autistic and non-autistic adults. METHODS: Participants (autistic adults n = 463, 61% female; non-autistic n = 342, 64% female) completed online measures of anxiety, depression, thwarted belonging, and perceived burdensomeness. Network analysis explored whether: (i) being autistic is a risk marker for suicide; and (ii) pathways to suicidal thoughts are consistent for autistic and non-autistic adults. RESULTS: Being autistic connected closely with feeling like an outsider, anxiety, and movement, which connected to suicidal thoughts through somatic experiences, low mood, and burdensomeness. Networks were largely consistent for autistic and non-autistic people, but connections from mood symptoms to somatic and thwarted belonging experiences were absent for autistic adults. CONCLUSION: Autistic people experience more life stressors than non-autistic people leading to reduced coping, low mood, and suicidal thoughts. Promoting belonging, reducing anxiety, and understanding the role of movement could inform suicide prevention for autistic people. Research should accurately capture autistic lived experience when modeling suicide to ensure suicide prevention meets autistic needs.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 16:12.

Références citées
131
Avec un DOI
122
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
8
18 / 131 (13,7 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
5 / 131 (3,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
127 / 131 (96,9 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
4
Sans titre structuré
5
Sans identifiant stable
8
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
3
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
654
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
654
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
4
267 / 654 (40,8 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 387 / 654 (59,2 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
25 / 654 (3,8 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 25 / 267 (9,4 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 19 / 484 (3,9 %).
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