The role of anxiety and depression in suicidal thoughts for autistic and non‐autistic people: A theory‐driven network analysis

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Pelton, M., Crawford, H., Bul, K., Robertson, A., Adams, J., Beurs, D. d., Rodgers, J., Baron-Cohen, S., & Cassidy, S. (2023). The role of anxiety and depression in suicidal thoughts for autistic and non‐autistic people: A theory‐driven network analysis. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 53(3), 426-442. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12954

Journal or book title
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Publisher
Wiley
Volume
53
Issue
3
Pages
426-442
Publication date: 28 Mar 2023 Added to AutiHub: 4 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) Full text OpenAlex source

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
9
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 9 (11.1%)
  1. Mirabel Pelton
  2. Hayley Crawford
  3. Kim Bul
  4. Ashley Robertson
  5. Jonathan Adams *
  1. Derek de Beurs
  2. Jacqui Rodgers
  3. Simon Baron-Cohen
  4. Sarah Cassidy

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Autistic adults experience more frequent suicidal thoughts and mental health difficulties than non-autistic adults, but research has yet to explain how these experiences are connected. This study explored how anxiety and depression contribute to suicidal thoughts according to the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide for autistic and non-autistic adults. METHODS: Participants (autistic adults n = 463, 61% female; non-autistic n = 342, 64% female) completed online measures of anxiety, depression, thwarted belonging, and perceived burdensomeness. Network analysis explored whether: (i) being autistic is a risk marker for suicide; and (ii) pathways to suicidal thoughts are consistent for autistic and non-autistic adults. RESULTS: Being autistic connected closely with feeling like an outsider, anxiety, and movement, which connected to suicidal thoughts through somatic experiences, low mood, and burdensomeness. Networks were largely consistent for autistic and non-autistic people, but connections from mood symptoms to somatic and thwarted belonging experiences were absent for autistic adults. CONCLUSION: Autistic people experience more life stressors than non-autistic people leading to reduced coping, low mood, and suicidal thoughts. Promoting belonging, reducing anxiety, and understanding the role of movement could inform suicide prevention for autistic people. Research should accurately capture autistic lived experience when modeling suicide to ensure suicide prevention meets autistic needs.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 17:07.

Cited references
131
With a DOI
122
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
8
18 / 131 (13.7%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
5 / 131 (3.8%)
References with detected author names
127 / 131 (96.9%)
Without detected author names
4
Without a structured title
5
Without a stable identifier
8
References with raw author names still to review
3
References with external metadata lookup issues
1
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
654
From DOI or external metadata
654
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
4
267 / 654 (40.8%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 387 / 654 (59.2%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
25 / 654 (3.8%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 25 / 267 (9.4%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 19 / 484 (3.9%).
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