« Il est impossible de dissocier ma vision de mon corps de mon autisme » : une étude qualitative de l'image corporelle positive chez les personnes autistes

Titre original en anglais : “There’s No Separating My View of My Body from My Autism”: A qualitative study of positive body image in autistic individuals

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Longhurst, P., Aspell, J. E., Todd, J., & Swami, V. (2023). “There’s No Separating My View of My Body from My Autism”: A qualitative study of positive body image in autistic individuals. Body Image, 48, 101655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.101655

Date de publication: 02/12/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 28/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Phaedra Longhurst *
  2. Jane E. Aspell
  3. Jennifer Todd
  4. Viren Swami

Résumé

Alors que les chercheurs ont étudié l'image corporelle positive dans diverses populations, les théories existantes excluent largement les personnes ayant des expériences sociocognitives différentes, telles que les personnes autistes. En utilisant la théorisation ancrée constructiviste, cette étude visait à élaborer une théorie ancrée de l'image corporelle positive chez les personnes autistes. Des entretiens individuels avec photo-élicitation ont été menés auprès de 20 adultes autistes (7 femmes, 8 hommes, 5 personnes non binaires ou agenres ; âgés de 18 à 53 ans) du Royaume-Uni. Grâce à un processus de codage ouvert, axial et focalisé, une théorie ancrée a été élaborée autour d'une catégorie centrale d'image corporelle positive chez les adultes autistes et a été jugée composée de six thèmes : connexion au corps, acceptation du corps, appréciation de la fonctionnalité corporelle et des forces neurodivergentes, possession d'un filtre protecteur positif à l'égard du corps, prise soin du corps, et neutralité à l'égard du corps et de l'apparence. Nos résultats suggèrent que certains aspects de l'image corporelle positive chez les personnes autistes concordent avec ceux observés chez les adultes neurotypiques. Cependant, l'image corporelle positive chez les personnes autistes englobe en outre à la fois le corps sensoriel (c'est-à-dire la manière dont le corps est ressenti) et le corps esthétique (c'est-à-dire la manière dont le corps est perçu visuellement). Ces résultats pourraient stimuler des recherches visant à améliorer l'image corporelle positive dans les populations autistes.

While scholars have investigated positive body image across diverse populations, extant theory largely excludes those with differing socio-cognitive experiences, such as autistic individuals. Using constructivist grounded theory, this study sought to develop a grounded theory of positive body image in autistic individuals. One-to-one interviews with photo-elicitation were conducted with 20 autistic adults (7 women, 8 men, 5 non-binary/agender; aged 18-53 years) from the United Kingdom. Through a process of open, axial, and focused coding, a grounded theory was developed around a core category of positive body image in autistic adults and was found to comprise six themes: body connection, body acceptance, appreciating body functionality and neurodivergent strengths, having a body-positive protective filter, taking care of the body, and body and appearance neutrality. Our findings suggest that some aspects of positive body image in autistic individuals are consistent with those found in neurotypical adults. However, positive body image in autistic individuals further encompasses both the sensory (i.e., how the body is felt) and aesthetic (i.e., how the body is seen) body. These findings may stimulate research aimed at improving positive body image in autistic populations.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 02:39.

Références citées
122
Avec un DOI
105
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
15
14 / 122 (11,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
7 / 122 (5,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
115 / 122 (94,3 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
7
Sans titre structuré
5
Sans identifiant stable
14
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
5
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
2
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
405
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
405
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
7
171 / 405 (42,2 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 234 / 405 (57,8 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
30 / 405 (7,4 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 30 / 171 (17,5 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 21 / 328 (6,4 %).
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