Transmission d'informations visuospatiales et auto-évaluation de la tâche au sein et entre des adultes autistes et non autistes

Titre original en anglais : Visuospatial information transfer and task self-assessment within and between autistic and non-autistic adults

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Wilks, C., Foster, S. J., Dodd, M., Fletcher‐Watson, S., Lages, M., Ropar, D., Sasson, N. J., & Crompton, C. J. (2025). Visuospatial information transfer and task self-assessment within and between autistic and non-autistic adults. PLOS One, 20(8), e0329825. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329825

Date de publication: 14/08/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
8
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 8 (12,5 %)
  1. Charlotte Wilks
  2. Sarah J. Foster
  3. Michelle Dodd *
  4. Sue Fletcher‐Watson
  1. Martin Lages
  2. Danielle Ropar
  3. Noah J. Sasson
  4. Catherine J. Crompton

Résumé

Des recherches antérieures ont démontré que les personnes autistes transmettent les informations verbales aussi efficacement que les personnes non autistes ; cependant, lorsque des personnes autistes et non autistes interagissent, moins d'informations sont transmises. Nous avons testé si ces résultats se généralisaient à une tâche nécessitant la transmission d'informations principalement visuelles et avons examiné avec quelle précision les participants auto-évaluaient leur performance. Trois cent dix adultes (dont 154 autistes) ont été affectés à l'une des trois conditions de chaînes de diffusion de six personnes : (i) autistes, (ii) non autistes, (iii) mixtes, autistes et non autistes. Le participant 1 de chaque chaîne a regardé une vidéo d'un expérimentateur créant une forme de chien à partir d'un jouet puzzle qui pouvait être manipulé. Le participant 1 a montré au participant 2 comment réaliser une forme de chien, le participant 2 l'a montré au participant 3, et ainsi de suite jusqu'à la fin de la chaîne. La Performance objective a été notée comme le nombre de pièces du puzzle à l'emplacement correct ; l'auto-évaluation a été mesurée sur une échelle de 100 points, et la similarité de cette auto-évaluation a été calculée en la comparant à la Performance objective. Les analyses n'ont indiqué aucune différence dans la quantité d'informations transmises entre les chaînes autistes, non autistes ou mixtes, ni dans les évaluations d'auto-évaluation et leur similarité. Les participants autistes et non autistes ont tous deux partagé des informations avec d'autres personnes et évalué leur performance de manière similaire, ce qui concorde avec les travaux antérieurs sur la transmission d'informations verbales. Cependant, la rupture prédite du partage d'informations dans les chaînes mixtes ne s'est pas produite. Il est possible qu'une divergence de neurotype n'ait pas d'incidence sur la transmission d'informations moins verbales et davantage visuospatiales. L'hétérogénéité de l'échantillon a également pu masquer tout effet du neurotype.

Previous research has demonstrated that autistic people transmit verbal information as effectively as non-autistic people; however, when autistic and non-autistic people interact less information is transmitted. We tested whether these findings generalised to a task requiring the transmission of primarily visual information and examined how accurately participants self-assessed their performance. 310 adults (154 autistic) were allocated to one of three, six-person diffusion chain conditions: (i) autistic, (ii) non-autistic, (iii) mixed autistic and non-autistic. Participant 1 in each chain watched a video of an experimenter creating a dog shape from a puzzle toy that could be manipulated. Participant 1 showed Participant 2 how to make a dog shape, Participant 2 showed Participant 3, and so on until the end of the chain. Objective Performance was scored as the number of puzzle pieces in the correct location; self-assessment was measured on a 100-point scale, and the similarity of this self-assessment was calculated by comparing it to Objective Performance. Analyses indicated no difference in the amount of information transmitted between autistic, non-autistic, or mixed chains, or in self-assessment ratings and the similarity of these. Both autistic and non-autistic participants shared information with others and evaluated their performance similarly, aligning with previous work on the transmission of verbal information. However, the predicted breakdown in information sharing in the mixed chains did not occur. It is possible that a mismatch in neurotype may not impact information transmission that is less-verbal and more visuospatial. The heterogeneity of the sample may also have overshadowed any effect of neurotype.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
72
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
10 / 72 (13,9 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
10 / 249 (4,0 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 10 / 78 (12,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 9 / 206 (4,4 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
78 / 249 (31,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 49 / 206 (23,8 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
68 / 78 (87,2 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 68 / 249 (27,3 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 40 / 49 (81,6 %).
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