Les recherches ayant un impact sur les adultes autistes et les impliquant devraient être éclairées par les traumatismes

Titre original en anglais : Research Impacting and Involving Autistic Adults Should Be Trauma Informed

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Steeman, S., Ancona, L., Giwa Onaiwu, M., Brophy, K., Brown, L. X. M. Z., & Taylor, S. (2025). Research Impacting and Involving Autistic Adults Should Be Trauma Informed. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2023.0200

Date de publication: 31/03/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 6 (33,3 %)
  1. Samantha Steeman
  2. Lauren Ancona
  3. Morénike Giwa Onaiwu *
  1. Kyle Brophy
  2. Ly Xīnzhèn M. Zhǎngsūn Brown *
  3. Sara Taylor

Résumé

Le domaine de la recherche sur l'autisme n'a pas encore largement adopté une réflexion et des pratiques éclairées par les traumatismes. Étant donné que la plupart des adultes autistes ont des antécédents d'expérience de traumatismes, le domaine doit évoluer afin de placer les traumatismes au centre de la conception des recherches destinées à cette population. Cet article appelle à une intégration généralisée de stratégies éclairées par les traumatismes dans les pratiques de recherche existantes axées sur les adultes autistes. Nous présentons un résumé des sources de traumatismes dans les différents domaines de recherche et formulons des recommandations sur la manière d'intégrer, dans le paysage actuel de la recherche, les recherches existantes relatives aux traumatismes vécus par les adultes autistes et aux pratiques éclairées par les traumatismes. Grâce à des modifications des pratiques de recherche éclairées par les traumatismes, nous suggérons que l'accessibilité de la participation à la recherche pour les adultes autistes ayant des antécédents de traumatismes sera améliorée et que les préjudices potentiels liés aux traumatismes causés par la recherche seront réduits. De plus, considérer plus largement les traumatismes comme un modificateur potentiel des domaines de l'autisme, notamment le fonctionnement social, la sensibilité sensorielle, les comportements d'auto-apaisement, le fonctionnement cognitif et l'activation autonome, peut conduire à une compréhension plus complète de ces domaines. Pris dans leur ensemble, nous pensons que l'adoption d'approches de recherche éclairées par les traumatismes conduira à des recherches plus pertinentes et ayant davantage d'impact.

The autism research field to date has yet to widely adopt trauma-informed thinking and practices. Since most autistic adults have a history of experiencing trauma, the field must shift to center trauma in the design of research for this population. This article calls for widespread integration of trauma-informed strategies into existing research practices focused on autistic adults. We present a summary of trauma sources across research domains and make recommendations for how to integrate existing research related to trauma experienced by autistic adults and trauma-informed practices in the current research landscape. With trauma-informed modifications to research practices, we suggest that accessibility of participation in research for autistic adults with a history of trauma will be improved and that potential trauma-related harms of research will be reduced. Additionally, considering trauma more widely as a potential modifier of autism domains including social functioning, sensory sensitivity, self-soothing behaviors, cognitive functioning, and autonomic arousal may lead to a more comprehensive understanding of these areas. Taken together, we believe that adopting trauma-informed research approaches will lead to more meaningful, impactful research.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
64
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
13 / 64 (20,3 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
51 / 264 (19,3 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 51 / 136 (37,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 45 / 249 (18,1 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
136 / 264 (51,5 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 121 / 249 (48,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
85 / 136 (62,5 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 85 / 264 (32,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 76 / 121 (62,8 %).
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