Investigation psychométrique d’un ensemble préliminaire d’items pour l’auto-évaluation des traits autistiques

Titre original en anglais : Psychometric Investigation of Preliminary Item-Set for the Self-Assessment of Autistic Traits

Sources de métadonnées utilisées pour cette référence

OpenAlex Crossref
En savoir plus sur les sources utilisées

Kenworthy, L., daVanport, S., Bascom, J., Ratto, A. B., Anthony, L. G., Khuu, A., Carel, E., Strang, J. F., Verbalis, A., Pugliese, C. E., Shen, J., Pelphrey, K. A., Yang, J. S., & GENDAAR Autism Center of Excellence Network consortium (2026). Psychometric Investigation of Preliminary Item-Set for the Self-Assessment of Autistic Traits. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1177/25739581251366048

Date de publication: 02/02/2026 Ajout dans AutiHub: 04/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source OpenAlex Source éditeur (DOI)

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
14
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 14 (14,3 %)
  1. Lauren Kenworthy
  2. Sharon daVanport *
  3. Julia Bascom *
  4. Allison B. Ratto
  5. Laura G. Anthony
  1. Alexis Khuu
  2. Elodie Carel
  3. John F. Strang
  4. Alyssa Verbalis
  5. Cara E. Pugliese
  1. Jerry Shen
  2. Kevin A. Pelphrey
  3. Ji Seung Yang
  4. GENDAAR Autism Center of Excellence Network consortium

Résumé

Contexte : Cette étude présente la psychométrie préliminaire du pool d’items de l’Auto-évaluation des traits autistiques (SAAT), qui est le premier outil complet d’autoévaluation des traits de l’autisme destiné aux adolescents et aux adultes, coproduit avec des personnes autistes. Deux chercheurs autistes ont dirigé l’élaboration des items du SAAT et ont tiré parti des descriptions de l’autisme par des personnes autistes pour générer des items conçus afin d’englober l’expérience interne de l’autisme en utilisant un langage accessible fondé sur les forces. Méthodes : Des personnes autistes (N = 500) et non autistes (n = 80), âgées de 16 ans ou plus, ont rempli le SAAT. L’échantillon comprenait des participants adultes autistes recrutés dans la communauté, ainsi que des participants issus d’un réseau de recherche d’un grand centre médical universitaire, ce qui a élargi le spectre des participants étudiés afin d’inclure davantage de personnes de genres divers, plus âgées et ne parlant pas. Résultats : Une analyse factorielle exploratoire suivie d’une analyse factorielle confirmatoire unidimensionnelle a révélé les quatre facteurs suivants : Modulation/Communication sociale, Forces/Passions, Déconnexion cerveau-corps et Contexte communautaire négatif. Trois de ces facteurs sont sensibles à l’autisme en comparaison avec les personnes non autistes, selon l’âge, l’identité de genre, le sexe assigné à la naissance et le statut de diversité de genre. Discussion : Le SAAT est prometteur en tant qu’outil multidimensionnel d’autoévaluation fiable et valide au regard des échantillons que nous avons examinés. L’ensemble d’items du SAAT pourrait fournir un outil de dépistage utile pour les personnes de différentes identités de genre, de différents sexes assignés à la naissance et de différents statuts de diversité de genre, de 16 ans jusqu’à l’âge adulte, qui se demandent si elles pourraient être autistes. En outre, il pourrait servir d’outil de phénotypage qui saisit les forces individuelles ainsi que les difficultés et pourrait fournir des informations contribuant à orienter la création de possibilités et de soutiens permettant aux personnes autistes de s’épanouir. Compte tenu du caractère préliminaire de l’étude actuelle, une étude de validation croisée portant sur des groupes d’échantillon plus vastes et diversifiés constitue la prochaine étape nécessaire pour développer et affiner davantage l’ensemble d’items en tant qu’outil utile.

Background: This study presents the preliminary psychometrics of the Self-Assessment of Autistic Traits (SAAT) item pool, which is the first comprehensive self-report tool of autism traits for teens and adults coproduced with autistic people. Two autistic researchers led the SAAT item development and leveraged descriptions of autism by autistic people to generate items designed to encompass the internal experience of autism using strength-based accessible language. Methods: Autistic ( N = 500) and non-autistic ( n = 80) people, 16 years or older, completed the SAAT. The sample included community-ascertained autistic adult participants, as well as participants from a large academic medical center-based research network, which broadened the spectrum of participants studied to include more gender-diverse, older, and nonspeaking individuals. Results: Exploratory factor analysis followed by a unidimensional confirmatory factor analysis revealed four factors as follows: Modulation/Social Communication, Strengths/Passions, Brain–Body Disconnect, and Negative Community Context. Three of these factors are sensitive to autism in comparison with non-autistic people across age, gender identity, assigned gender at birth, and gender diversity status. Discussion: The SAAT shows promise as a multidimensional self-report tool that is reliable and valid with respect to the samples that we examined. The SAAT item-set may yield a useful screening tool for people of different gender identities, assigned gender at birth, and gender diversity status, from 16 years old through adulthood, who are questioning whether they may be autistic. In addition, it has potential as a phenotyping tool that captures individual strengths as well as challenges and could provide information that helps guide the creation of opportunities and supports that enable autistic people to thrive. Given the preliminary nature of the current study, a cross-validation study with respect to larger and diverse groups of the sample is the necessary next step to further develop and refine the set of items as a useful tool.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
63
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
10 / 63 (15,9 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
26 / 368 (7,1 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 26 / 175 (14,9 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 20 / 318 (6,3 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
175 / 368 (47,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 128 / 318 (40,3 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
149 / 175 (85,1 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 149 / 368 (40,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 108 / 128 (84,4 %).
  1. Simon Baron-Cohen (2000). Theory of mind and autism: A review . International Review of Research in Mental Retardation, 23, 169-184. Elsevier.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7750(00)80010-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1597602009
    Crossref OpenAlex
  2. Matthew J. Maenner , Zachary Warren , Ashley Robinson Williams , Esther Amoakohene , Amanda V. Bakian , Deborah A. Bilder et al. (2023). Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2020 . MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 72(2), 1-14. Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.ss7202a1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4360600181
    Crossref OpenAlex
  3. Shelby J. Haberman , Sandip Sinharay (2010). Reporting of Subscores Using Multidimensional Item Response Theory . Psychometrika, 75(2), 209-227. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11336-010-9158-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1964140919
    Crossref OpenAlex
  4. Gray Atherton , Emma Edisbury , Andrea Piovesan , Liam Cross (2022). Autism Through the Ages: A Mixed Methods Approach to Understanding How Age and Age of Diagnosis Affect Quality of Life . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(8), 3639-3654. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05235-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3191831555
    Crossref OpenAlex
  5. Hannah Cholemkery , Janina Kitzerow , Sonja Rohrmann , Christine M. Freitag (2014). Validity of the social responsiveness scale to differentiate between autism spectrum disorders and disruptive behaviour disorders . European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 23(2), 81-93. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s00787-013-0427-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1973431097
    Crossref OpenAlex
  6. Brian C. Kavanaugh , Christine A. Schremp , Richard N. Jones , Carrie R. Best , Stephen J. Sheinkopf , Eric M. Morrow (2023). Moderators of Age of Diagnosis in > 20,000 Females with Autism in Two Large US Studies . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(2), 864-869. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05026-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3159502777
    Crossref OpenAlex
  7. Catherine Lord , Michael Rutter , Ann Le Couteur (1994). Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24(5), 659-685. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/bf02172145 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1980309199
    Crossref OpenAlex
  8. Mariko Hosozawa , Amanda Sacker , Noriko Cable (2021). Timing of diagnosis, depression and self-harm in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 25(1), 70-78. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320945540 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3047775854
    Crossref OpenAlex
  9. Johnny Blair , Frederick G. Conrad (2011). Sample Size for Cognitive Interview Pretesting . Public Opinion Quarterly, 75(4), 636-658. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfr035 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2013395091
    Crossref OpenAlex
  10. Will Mandy , Emily Midouhas , Mariko Hosozawa , Noriko Cable , Amanda Sacker , Eirini Flouri (2022). Mental health and social difficulties of late‐diagnosed autistic children, across childhood and adolescence . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(11), 1405-1414. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13587 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4212832824
    Crossref OpenAlex
  11. Fiona Aldridge , Vicki Gibbs , Katherine Schmidhofer , Megan Williams (2012). Investigating the Clinical Usefulness of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) in a Tertiary Level, Autism Spectrum Disorder Specific Assessment Clinic . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(2), 294-300. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1242-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2044144140
    Crossref OpenAlex
  12. Laura Fusar-Poli , Natascia Brondino , Pierluigi Politi , Eugenio Aguglia (2022). Missed diagnoses and misdiagnoses of adults with autism spectrum disorder . European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 272(2), 187-198. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s00406-020-01189-w OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3083547431
    Crossref OpenAlex
  13. Magnus Lindwall , Vassilis Barkoukis , Caterina Grano , Fabio Lucidi , Lennart Raudsepp , Jarmo Liukkonen et al. (2012). Method Effects: The Problem With Negatively Versus Positively Keyed Items . Journal of Personality Assessment, 94(2), 196-204. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2011.645936 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2062214262
    Crossref OpenAlex
  14. Rachel Loomes , Laura Hull , Will Mandy (2017). What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 466-474. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2604697269
    Crossref OpenAlex
  15. Gregory L. Wallace , Jennifer A. Silvers , Alex Martin , Lauren Kenworthy (2009). Brief Report: Further Evidence for Inner Speech Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(12), 1735-1739. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-009-0802-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2075169693
    Crossref OpenAlex
  16. Varun Warrier , David M. Greenberg , Elizabeth M Weir , Clara Buckingham , Paula Smith , Meng-Chuan Lai et al. (2020). Elevated rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses, and autistic traits in transgender and gender-diverse individuals . Nature Communications, 11(1), 3959-3959. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17794-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3048303946
    Crossref OpenAlex
  17. Carla A. Mazefsky , J. Kao , D.P. Oswald (2011). Preliminary evidence suggesting caution in the use of psychiatric self-report measures with adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5(1), 164-174. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2010.03.006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2077644735
    Crossref OpenAlex
  18. Reubs J. Walsh , Lydia Krabbendam , Jeroen Dewinter , Sander Begeer (2018). Brief Report: Gender Identity Differences in Autistic Adults: Associations with Perceptual and Socio-cognitive Profiles . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(12), 4070-4078. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3702-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2887528816
    Crossref OpenAlex
  19. Simon Baron-Cohen , Sally Wheelwright , Richard Skinner , Joanne Martin , Emma Clubley (2001). The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/High-Functioning Autism, Males and Females, Scientists and Mathematicians . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 5-17. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/a:1005653411471 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2100254283
    Crossref OpenAlex
  20. Penelope Strauss , Angus Cook , Sam Winter , Vanessa Watson , Dani Wright Toussaint , Ashleigh Lin (2017). Trans pathways: the mental health experiences and care pathways of trans young people . Trans pathways: the mental health experiences and care pathways of trans young people.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2890406136
    Crossref
  21. Bram B Sizoo , EH Horwitz , JP Teunisse , CC Kan , CTWM Vissers , EJM Forceville et al. (2015). Predictive validity of self-report questionnaires in the assessment of autism spectrum disorders in adults . Autism, 19(7), 842-849. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361315589869 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2237420181
    Crossref OpenAlex
  22. Goldie A. McQuaid , Allison B. Ratto , Allison Jack , Alexis Khuu , Jessica V Smith , Sean C Duane et al. (2024). Gender, assigned sex at birth, and gender diversity: Windows into diagnostic timing disparities in autism . Autism, 28(11), 2806-2820. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613241243117 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4394578709
    Crossref OpenAlex
  23. Laura Foran Lewis (2016). Exploring the Experience of Self-Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30(5), 575-580. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2016.03.009 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2326293265
    Crossref OpenAlex
  24. Alexandra Leedham , Andrew R. Thompson , Richard Smith , Megan Freeth (2020). ‘I was exhausted trying to figure it out’: The experiences of females receiving an autism diagnosis in middle to late adulthood . Autism, 24(1), 135-146. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361319853442 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2947577397
    Crossref OpenAlex
  25. K. L. Ashwood , N. Gillan , J. Horder , Hannah Hayward , E. Woodhouse , F. S. McEwen et al. (2016). Predicting the diagnosis of autism in adults using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) questionnaire . Psychological Medicine, 46(12), 2595-2604. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s0033291716001082 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2464762283
    Crossref OpenAlex
  27. Yunhe Huang , Samuel R. C. Arnold , Kitty‐Rose Foley , Lauren P. Lawson , Amanda L. Richdale , Julian N Trollor (2021). Factors associated with age at autism diagnosis in a community sample of Australian adults . Autism Research, 14(12), 2677-2687. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2610 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3199221538
    Crossref OpenAlex
  28. Wes Bonifay , Sean P. Lane , Steven P. Reise (2017). Three Concerns With Applying a Bifactor Model as a Structure of Psychopathology . Clinical Psychological Science, 5(1), 184-186. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/2167702616657069 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2537216443
    Crossref OpenAlex
  29. Eya‐Mist Rødgaard , Kristian Jensen , Kamilla Woznica Miskowiak , Laurent Mottron (2021). Autism comorbidities show elevated female‐to‐male odds ratios and are associated with the age of first autism diagnosis . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 144(5), 475-486. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/acps.13345 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3179391009
    Crossref OpenAlex
  30. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Amber Ruigrok , Bhismadev Chakrabarti , Bonnie Auyeung , Péter Szatmári et al. (2017). Quantifying and exploring camouflaging in men and women with autism . Autism, 21(6), 690-702. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361316671012 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2543847144
    Crossref OpenAlex
  31. Jessica V Smith , Goldie A. McQuaid , Gregory L. Wallace , Emily Neuhaus , Andrea Lopez , Allison B. Ratto et al. (2024). Time is of the essence: Age at autism diagnosis, sex assigned at birth, and psychopathology . Autism, 28(11), 2909-2922. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613241249878 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4396808065
    Crossref OpenAlex
  32. Alberto Maydeu-Olivares (2017). Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Structural Equation Models for Continuous Data: Standard Errors and Goodness of Fit . Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 24(3), 383-394. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/10705511.2016.1269606 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2586441698
    Crossref OpenAlex
  33. Felicity Sedgewick , Jenni Leppanen , Kate Tchanturia (2021). Gender differences in mental health prevalence in autism . Advances in Autism, 7(3), 208-224. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/aia-01-2020-0007 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3016216785
    Crossref OpenAlex
  34. John F. Strang , Laura G. Anthony , Amber Y. Song , Meng-Chuan Lai , Megan Knauss , Eleonora Sadikova et al. (2023). In Addition to Stigma: Cognitive and Autism-Related Predictors of Mental Health in Transgender Adolescents . Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 52(2), 212-229. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2021.1916940 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3167599807
    Crossref OpenAlex
  36. Catherine Lord , Mayada Elsabbagh , Gillian Baird , Jeremy Veenstra‐VanderWeele (2018). Autism spectrum disorder . The Lancet, 392(10146), 508-520. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31129-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2886989735
    Crossref OpenAlex
  37. Anila M. D'Mello , Isabelle R. Frosch , Cindy E. Li , Annie L. Cardinaux , John D.E. Gabrieli (2022). Exclusion of females in autism research: Empirical evidence for a “leaky” recruitment‐to‐research pipeline . Autism Research, 15(10), 1929-1940. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2795 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4292601991
    Crossref OpenAlex
  38. Jessica M. Keith , Jeremy P. Jamieson , Loisa Bennetto (2019). The Importance of Adolescent Self-Report in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Integration of Questionnaire and Autonomic Measures . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(4), 741-754. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10802-018-0455-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2887883108
    Crossref OpenAlex
  39. Joanna M. Tsirgiotis , Robyn L. Young , Nathan Weber (2022). A Mixed-Methods Investigation of Diagnostician Sex/Gender-Bias and Challenges in Assessing Females for Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(10), 4474-4489. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05300-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3207537586
    Crossref OpenAlex
  41. Sven Bölte , Janina Neufeld , Peter B. Marschik , Zachary J. Williams * , Louise Gallagher , Meng-Chuan Lai (2023). Sex and gender in neurodevelopmental conditions . Nature Reviews Neurology, 19(3), 136-159. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/s41582-023-00774-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4319334505
    Crossref OpenAlex
  42. Tyler C. McFayden , Orla Putnam , Rebecca Grzadzinski , Clare Harrop (2023). Sex Differences in the Developmental Trajectories of Autism Spectrum Disorder . Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 10(1), 80-91. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s40474-023-00270-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4318203755
    Crossref OpenAlex
  45. Nicole N. Capriola-Hall , Tyler McFayden , Thomas H. Ollendick , Susan W. White (2021). Caution When Screening for Autism among Socially Anxious Youth . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(5), 1540-1549. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04642-w OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3047818328
    Crossref OpenAlex
  46. John N. Constantino (2013). Social Responsiveness Scale . Dans Social Responsiveness Scale, (pp. 2919-2929). Springer New York.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_296 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4232252309
    Crossref
  47. Amanda K. Montoya , Michael C. Edwards (2021). The Poor Fit of Model Fit for Selecting Number of Factors in Exploratory Factor Analysis for Scale Evaluation . Educational and Psychological Measurement, 81(3), 413-440. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0013164420942899 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3048443438
    Crossref OpenAlex
  49. Michael C. W. English , Gilles E. Gignac , Troy A. W. Visser , Andrew Whitehouse , James T. Enns , Murray T. Maybery (2021). The Comprehensive Autistic Trait Inventory (CATI): development and validation of a new measure of autistic traits in the general population . Molecular Autism, 12(1), 37. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s13229-021-00445-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3160266596
    Crossref OpenAlex
  51. Hannah L. Belcher , Nora Uglik-Marucha , Silia Vitoratou , Ruth M. Ford , Sharon Morein-Zamir (2023). Gender bias in autism screening: measurement invariance of different model frameworks of the Autism Spectrum Quotient . BJPsych Open, 9(5), e173-e173. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2023.562 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4387241894
    Crossref OpenAlex
  52. Riva Ariella Ritvo , Edward R. Ritvo , Donald Guthrie , Max J. Ritvo , Demetra H. Hufnagel , William McMahon et al. (2011). Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale--Revised . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Jeu de données DOI: 10.1037/t06014-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4235373518
    Crossref OpenAlex
  54. Jasmine Phung , Melanie Penner , Clémentine Pirlot , Christie Welch (2021). What I Wish You Knew: Insights on Burnout, Inertia, Meltdown, and Shutdown From Autistic Youth . Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 741421-741421. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.741421 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3210845099
    Crossref OpenAlex
  55. Jennifer Lawlor , Carl Thomas , Andrew T Guhin , Kendra Kenyon , Matthew D Lerner , UCAS Consortium et al. (2021). Suspicious and fraudulent online survey participation: Introducing the REAL framework . Methodological Innovations, 14(3), 205979912110504. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/20597991211050467 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3211075173
    Crossref OpenAlex
  56. Catherine Lord (2012). Autism diagnostic observation schedule: ADOS-2 . arXiv.
    Type: Prépublication
    Crossref
  57. Pat Mirenda (2013). Augmentative and Alternative Communication . Dans Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (pp. 328-333). Springer New York.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_486 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4243815806
    Crossref OpenAlex
  58. Liu, Yang , Pek, Jolynn , Maydeu-Olivares, Alberto (2024). Understanding Measurement Precision from a Regression Perspective . arXiv (Cornell University). arXiv.
    Type: Prépublication DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2404.16709 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4395687287
    Crossref OpenAlex
  60. Bertilsdotter Rosqvist, Hanna , Jackson-Perry, David (2024). The Palgrave Handbook of Research Methods and Ethics in Neurodiversity Studies . Springer Nature Switzerland.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-66127-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4402940079
    Crossref OpenAlex
  61. Julia Sinclair (2012). Loud Hands: Autistic People Speaking . Loud hands: Autistic people, speaking, 223.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  62. (s. d.). Niemeijer D. AAC in English-speaking countries: Survey Results—AssistiveWare. AssistiveWare. November 11 2015. https://www.assistiveware.com/blog/survey-aac-in-english-speaking-countries [Last accessed: December8 2023].
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  63. (s. d.). Sampson J. The Autonomy Bucket Challenge. Two Way Street. 2021. https://twowaystreet.com.au/2021/10/09/the-autonomy-bucket-challenge/
    Type: Autre
    Crossref