Qu'en est-il des filles ? Différences fondées sur le sexe dans les traits autistiques et les compétences adaptatives

Titre original en anglais : What About the Girls? Sex-Based Differences in Autistic Traits and Adaptive Skills

Sources de métadonnées utilisées pour cette référence

OpenAlex Crossref PubMed OpenCitations
En savoir plus sur les sources utilisées

Ratto, A. B., Kenworthy, L., Yerys, B. E., Bascom, J., Wieckowski, A. T., White, S. W., Wallace, G. L., Pugliese, C. E., Schultz, R. T., Ollendick, T. H., Scarpa, A., Seese, S., Register‐Brown, K., Martin, A., & Anthony, L. G. (2017). What About the Girls? Sex-Based Differences in Autistic Traits and Adaptive Skills. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(5), 1698-1711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3413-9

Date de publication: 04/12/2017 Ajout dans AutiHub: 04/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source OpenAlex Source éditeur (DOI)

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
15
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 15 (6,7 %)
  1. Allison B. Ratto
  2. Lauren Kenworthy
  3. Benjamin E. Yerys
  4. Julia Bascom *
  5. Andrea Trubanova Wieckowski
  1. Susan W. White
  2. Gregory L. Wallace
  3. Cara E. Pugliese
  4. Robert T. Schultz
  5. Thomas H. Ollendick
  1. Angela Scarpa
  2. Sydney Seese
  3. Kelly Register‐Brown
  4. Alex Martin
  5. Laura G. Anthony

Résumé

Il existe des preuves croissantes d'un effet de camouflage chez les femmes présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA), en particulier chez celles ne présentant pas de déficience intellectuelle, ce qui peut affecter les performances aux mesures diagnostiques de référence. Cette étude a utilisé un échantillon de jeunes d'âge scolaire appariés selon l'âge et le QI (n = 228) diagnostiqués avec un TSA afin d'évaluer les différences entre les sexes à l'ADOS et à l'ADI-R, les traits autistiques rapportés par les parents et les compétences adaptatives. Bien que les femmes et les hommes aient obtenu des évaluations similaires dans l'ensemble aux mesures diagnostiques de référence, les femmes ayant des QI plus élevés étaient moins susceptibles de satisfaire aux critères de l'ADI-R. Il a également été constaté que les femmes présentaient des altérations significativement plus importantes concernant les traits autistiques rapportés par les parents et les compétences adaptatives. Dans l'ensemble, les résultats suggèrent que certaines femmes autistes pourraient ne pas être repérées par les procédures diagnostiques actuelles.

There is growing evidence of a camouflaging effect among females with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), particularly among those without intellectual disability, which may affect performance on gold-standard diagnostic measures. This study utilized an age- and IQ-matched sample of school-aged youth (n = 228) diagnosed with ASD to assess sex differences on the ADOS and ADI-R, parent-reported autistic traits, and adaptive skills. Although females and males were rated similarly on gold-standard diagnostic measures overall, females with higher IQs were less likely to meet criteria on the ADI-R. Females were also found to be significantly more impaired on parent reported autistic traits and adaptive skills. Overall, the findings suggest that some autistic females may be missed by current diagnostic procedures.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
87
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 87 (2,3 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 387 (0,5 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 94 (2,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 317 (0,6 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
94 / 387 (24,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 56 / 317 (17,7 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
92 / 94 (97,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 92 / 387 (23,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 54 / 56 (96,4 %).
  1. Tammy Pilowsky , Nurit Yirmiya , Cory Shulman , Ronit Dover (1998). The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale: Differences Between Diagnostic Systems and Comparison Between Genders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28(2), 143-151. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/a:1026092632466 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1512496316
    Crossref OpenAlex
  2. American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  3. Gunilla Westman Andersson , Christopher Gillberg , Carmela Miniscalco (2013). Pre-school children with suspected autism spectrum disorders: Do girls and boys have the same profiles? Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(1), 413-422. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.025 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2078452450
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Meng-Chuan Lai , Simon Baron-Cohen , Joseph D Buxbaum (2015). Understanding autism in the light of sex/gender . Molecular Autism, 6(1), 24-24. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s13229-015-0021-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1521593204
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. González Moreno, Andrés Santiago (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . American Psychiatric Association.
    Type: Livre DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4247665917
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Shunsuke Kataoka , Kazuhiro Takuma , Yuta Hara , Yuko Maeda , Yukio Ago , Toshio Matsuda (2013). Autism-like behaviours with transient histone hyperacetylation in mice treated prenatally with valproic acid . International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 16(1), 91-103. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s1461145711001714 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2163492066
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Alycia Halladay , Somer Bishop , John N Constantino , Amy M Daniels , Katheen Koenig , Kate Palmer et al. (2015). Sex and gender differences in autism spectrum disorder: summarizing evidence gaps and identifying emerging areas of priority . Molecular Autism, 6(1), 1. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s13229-015-0019-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1527893382
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Susan Siklos , Kimberly A. Kerns (2007). Assessing the diagnostic experiences of a small sample of parents of children with autism spectrum disorders . Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 9-22. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.09.003 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1970714404
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Daniel S. Messinger , Gregory S. Young , Sara Jane Webb , Sally Ozonoff , Susan E. Bryson , Alice Carter et al. (2015). Early sex differences are not autism-specific: A Baby Siblings Research Consortium (BSRC) study . Molecular Autism, 6(1), 32. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s13229-015-0027-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1534086060
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Bonnie Auyeung , Simon Baron-Cohen , Emma Ashwin , Rebecca Knickmeyer , Kevin Taylor , Gerald Hackett (2009). Fetal testosterone and autistic traits . British Journal of Psychology, 100(1), 1-22. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1348/000712608x311731 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2151959687
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. C Ellie Wilson , Clodagh M Murphy , Gráinne McAlonan , Dene M Robertson , Debbie Spain , Hannah Hayward et al. (2016). Does sex influence the diagnostic evaluation of autism spectrum disorder in adults? Autism, 20(7), 808-819. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361315611381 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2319586993
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Andrea Trubanova , Katharine Donlon , Nicole L. Kreiser , Thomas H. Ollendick , Susan W. White (2013). Underidentification of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Females: A Case Series Illustrating the Unique Presentation of this Disorder in Young Women . Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2(2), 66-76. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.21307/sjcapp-2014-010 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1544793473
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Ryan Banach , Ann Thompson , Péter Szatmári , Jeremy Goldberg , Lawrence Tuff , Lonnie Zwaigenbaum et al. (2009). Brief Report: Relationship Between Non-verbal IQ and Gender in Autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(1), 188-193. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-008-0612-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1987675098
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. P. C. Beatty , G. B. Willis (2007). Research Synthesis: The Practice of Cognitive Interviewing . Public Opinion Quarterly, 71(2), 287-311. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1093/poq/nfm006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2096834156
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Sven Bölte , Fritz Poustka (2002). The Relation Between General Cognitive Level and Adaptive Behavior Domains in Individuals with Autism with and Without Co-Morbid Mental Retardation . Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 33(2), 165-172. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/a:1020734325815 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1555955318
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. DANIEL S. PINE , AMANDA E. GUYER , MICHELLE GOLDWIN , KENNETH A. TOWBIN , ELLEN LEIBENLUFT (2008). Autism Spectrum Disorder Scale Scores in Pediatric Mood and Anxiety Disorders . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(6), 652-661. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/chi.0b013e31816bffa5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1966977185
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Melissa Kirkovski , Peter G. Enticott , Paul B. Fitzgerald (2013). A Review of the Role of Female Gender in Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(11), 2584-2603. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1811-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2053496010
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Sander Begeer , David S. Mandell , Bernadette Wijnker-Holmes , Stance Venderbosch , Dorien Rem , Fred Stekelenburg et al. (2013). Sex Differences in the Timing of Identification Among Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(5), 1151-1156. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-012-1656-z OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1990581042
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Ami Klin , Celine A. Saulnier , Sara S. Sparrow , Domenic V. Cicchetti , Fred R. Volkmar , Catherine Lord (2007). Social and Communication Abilities and Disabilities in Higher Functioning Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Vineland and the ADOS . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(4), 748-759. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-006-0229-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1974231312
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Susanne Bejerot , Jonna M. Eriksson , Sabina Bonde , Kjell Carlström , Mats B. Humble , Elias Eriksson (2012). The extreme male brain revisited: gender coherence in adults with autism spectrum disorder . British Journal of Psychiatry, 201(2), 116-123. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.097899 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2118085122
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. FRED R. VOLKMAR , SARA S. SPARROW , DIANE GOUDREAU , DOMENIC V. CICCHETTI , RHEA PAUL , DONALD J. COHEN (1987). Social Deficits in Autism: An Operational Approach Using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(2), 156-161. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198703000-00005 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1975738500
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, 57(1), 289–300. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2346101 .
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  25. Rachel M Hiller , Robyn L Young , Nathan Weber (2016). Sex differences in pre-diagnosis concerns for children later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 20(1), 75-84. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361314568899 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2156654264
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. Cara E. Pugliese , Laura G. Anthony , John F. Strang , Katerina Dudley , Gregory L. Wallace , Lauren Kenworthy (2015). Increasing Adaptive Behavior Skill Deficits From Childhood to Adolescence in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Role of Executive Function . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(6), 1579-1587. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-014-2309-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1980064740
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Boat, T. F., & Wu, J. T. (Eds.). (2015). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder. In Mental disorders and disabilities among low-income children (pp. 241–266). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  28. Elise Robinson , Paul Lichtenstein , Henrik Anckarsäter , Francesca Happé , Angelica Ronald (2013). Examining and interpreting the female protective effect against autistic behavior . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(13), 5258-5262. National Academy of Sciences.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1211070110 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2129873641
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Megan A. Farley , William M. McMahon , Éric Fombonne , William R. Jenson , Judith S. Miller , Michael Gardner et al. (2009). Twenty‐year outcome for individuals with autism and average or near‐average cognitive abilities . Autism Research, 2(2), 109-118. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.69 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1983204707
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Sven Boelte , Fritz Poustka (2000). Diagnosis of Autism: The Connection between Current and Historical Information . Autism, 4(4), 382-390. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361300004004004 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2151321482
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Patricia J. M. Van Wijngaarden-Cremers , Evelien van Eeten , Wouter B. Groen , Patricia A. Van Deurzen , Iris J. Oosterling , Rutger Jan Van der Gaag (2014). Gender and Age Differences in the Core Triad of Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 627-635. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1913-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2070034706
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Sven Bölte , Eftichia Duketis , Fritz Poustka , Martin Holtmann (2011). Sex differences in cognitive domains and their clinical correlates in higher-functioning autism spectrum disorders . Autism, 15(4), 497-511. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361310391116 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2146328480
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Amber Ruigrok , Bhismadev Chakrabarti , Bonnie Auyeung , Péter Szatmári et al. (2017). Quantifying and exploring camouflaging in men and women with autism . Autism, 21(6), 690-702. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361316671012 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2543847144
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Alice S. Carter , David O. Black , Sonia Tewani , Christine E. Connolly , Mary Beth Kadlec , Helen Tager-Flusberg (2007). Sex Differences in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(1), 86-97. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-006-0331-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2002767599
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Brown, L. (2011). Identity-first language/autistic self advocacy network. http://autisticadvocacy.org/about-asan/identity-first-language/ .
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  36. Will Mandy , Rebecca Chilvers , Uttom Chowdhury , Gemma Salter , Anna Seigal , David Skuse (2012). Sex Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence from a Large Sample of Children and Adolescents . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(7), 1304-1313. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1356-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2011286893
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Catherine Lord , Eric Schopler (1985). Brief report: Differences in sex ratios in autism as a function of measured intelligence . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 15(2), 185-193. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/bf01531604 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2041190910
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Nicole L. Kreiser , Susan W. White (2014). ASD in Females: Are We Overstating the Gender Difference in Diagnosis? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 17(1), 67-84. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10567-013-0148-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2014169114
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Katarzyna Chawarska , Rhea Paul , Ami Klin , Sarah Hannigen , Laura E. Dichtel , Fred Volkmar (2007). Parental Recognition of Developmental Problems in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(1), 62-72. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-006-0330-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2110528258
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Sigan L. Hartley , Darryn M. Sikora (2009). Sex Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Examination of Developmental Functioning, Autistic Symptoms, and Coexisting Behavior Problems in Toddlers . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(12), 1715-1722. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-009-0810-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2073080592
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Martin Holtmann , Sven Bölte , Fritz Poustka (2007). Autism spectrum disorders: sex differences in autistic behaviour domains and coexisting psychopathology . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 49(5), 361-366. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00361.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2014770315
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. J Cohen (1988). Statistical power and analysis for the behavioral sciences . Statistical power and analysis for the behavioral sciences.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  43. Éric Fombonne (2009). Epidemiology of Pervasive Developmental Disorders . Pediatric Research, 65(6), 591-598. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1203/pdr.0b013e31819e7203 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2143333975
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Rebecca Christine Knickmeyer , Simon Baron-Cohen (2006). Topical Review: Fetal Testosterone and Sex Differences in Typical Social Development and in Autism . Journal of Child Neurology, 21(10), 825-845. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/08830738060210101601 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2014925500
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. JN Constantino (2012). The Social Responsiveness Scale Manual, Second Edition (SRS-2) . The Social Responsiveness Scale Manual, Second Edition (SRS-2).
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  46. John F. Strang , Lauren Kenworthy , Aleksandra Dominska , Jennifer Sokoloff , Laura E. Kenealy , Madison Berl et al. (2014). Increased Gender Variance in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder . Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(8), 1525-1533. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0285-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2015077615
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. JN Constantino (2005). Social responsiveness scale (SRS) . Social responsiveness scale (SRS).
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  48. Sarah R. Gilman , Ivan Iossifov , Dan Levy , Michael Ronemus , Michael Wigler , Dennis Vitkup (2011). Rare De Novo Variants Associated with Autism Implicate a Large Functional Network of Genes Involved in Formation and Function of Synapses . Neuron, 70(5), 898-907. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.021 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2015213948
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Rebecca C. Knickmeyer , Sally Wheelwright , Simon Baron-Cohen (2008). Sex-typical Play: Masculinization/Defeminization in Girls with an Autism Spectrum Condition . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(6), 1028-1035. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-007-0475-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2015760442
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Amy M Daniels , David S. Mandell (2014). Explaining differences in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A critical review . Autism, 18(5), 583-597. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361313480277 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2129844670
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Stephen M. Kanne , Andrew J. Gerber , Linda M. Quirmbach , Sara S. Sparrow , Domenic V. Cicchetti , Celine A. Saulnier (2011). The Role of Adaptive Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Implications for Functional Outcome . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(8), 1007-1018. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-1126-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2018926249
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Katharina Dworzynski , Angelica Ronald , Patrick Bolton , Francesca Happé (2012). How Different Are Girls and Boys Above and Below the Diagnostic Threshold for Autism Spectrum Disorders? Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(8), 788-797. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.05.018 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2019357894
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. CD Elliot (2007). Differential Ability Scales–Second Edition (DAS-II) . Differential Ability Scales–Second Edition (DAS-II).
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  54. Sébastien Jacquemont , Bradley P. Coe , Micha Hersch , Michael H. Duyzend , Niklas Krumm , Sven Bergmann et al. (2014). A Higher Mutational Burden in Females Supports a “Female Protective Model” in Neurodevelopmental Disorders . The American Journal of Human Genetics, 94(3), 415-425. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.02.001 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2020319451
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. Catherine Lord , Eric Schopler , Dennis Revicki (1982). Sex differences in autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 12(4), 317-330. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/bf01538320 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2022976804
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Benjamin E. Yerys , Gregory L. Wallace , Jennifer L. Sokoloff , Devon A. Shook , Joette D. James , Lauren Kenworthy (2009). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms moderate cognition and behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders . Autism Research, 2(6), 322-333. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.103 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2023794469
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. Thomas Frazier , Stelios Georgiades , Somer Bishop , Antonio Y. Hardan (2014). Behavioral and Cognitive Characteristics of Females and Males With Autism in the Simons Simplex Collection . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(3), 329-340.e3. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.12.004 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2049713670
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Luke Y. Tsai , Jean M. Beisler (1983). The Development of Sex Differences in Infantile Autism . British Journal of Psychiatry, 142(4), 373-378. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1192/bjp.142.4.373 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2028177243
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  59. Thomas Frazier , Kristin R Ratliff , Chris Gruber , Yi Zhang , Paul A Law , John N Constantino (2014). Confirmatory factor analytic structure and measurement invariance of quantitative autistic traits measured by the Social Responsiveness Scale-2 . Autism, 18(1), 31-44. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361313500382 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2157102783
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  60. John D. McLennan , Catherine Lord , Eric Schopler (1993). Sex differences in higher functioning people with autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23(2), 217-227. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/bf01046216 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2030074761
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  61. Ellen Giarelli , Lisa D. Wiggins , Catherine E. Rice , Susan E. Levy , Russell S. Kirby , Jennifer Pinto-Martin et al. (2010). Sex differences in the evaluation and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders among children . Disability and Health Journal, 3(2), 107-116. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2009.07.001 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2064689669
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  62. Paul Shattuck , Maureen Durkin , Matthew Maenner , Craig Newschaffer , David S. Mandell , Lisa Wiggins et al. (2009). Timing of Identification Among Children With an Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings From a Population-Based Surveillance Study . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(5), 474-483. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/chi.0b013e31819b3848 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2098490628
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  63. Vanessa P. Reinhardt , Amy M. Wetherby , Christopher Schatschneider , Catherine Lord (2015). Examination of Sex Differences in a Large Sample of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(3), 697-706. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-014-2223-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2048111121
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  64. Yamini J. Howe , Julia A. O’Rourke , Yvette Yatchmink , Emma W. Viscidi , Richard N. Jones , Eric M. Morrow (2015). Female Autism Phenotypes Investigated at Different Levels of Language and Developmental Abilities . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(11), 3537-3549. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2501-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2117475248
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  65. Fred R. Volkmar , Péter Szatmári , Sara S. Sparrow (1993). Sex differences in pervasive developmental disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23(4), 579-591. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/bf01046103 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2069605278
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  66. Vanja Mandic-Maravic , Milica Pejovic-Milovancevic , Marija Mitkovic-Voncina , Milutin Kostic , Olivera Aleksic-Hil , Jelena Radosavljev-Kircanski et al. (2015). Sex Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Does Sex Moderate the Pathway from Clinical Symptoms to Adaptive Behavior? Scientific Reports, 5(1), 10418. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/srep10418 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2265962434
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  67. Hannah Schoch , Arati S. Kreibich , Sarah L. Ferri , Rachel S. White , Dominique Bohorquez , Anamika Banerjee et al. (2017). Sociability Deficits and Altered Amygdala Circuits in Mice Lacking Pcdh10, an Autism Associated Gene . Biological Psychiatry, 81(3), 193-202. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.06.008 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2433184682
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  68. Yoav Benjamini , Yosef Hochberg (1995). Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 57(1), 289-300. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2110065044
    OpenAlex
  69. Lauren M Little , Anna Wallisch , Brenda Salley , Rene Jamison (2017). Do early caregiver concerns differ for girls with autism spectrum disorders? Autism, 21(6), 728-732. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361316664188 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2512009198
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  70. Rachel Loomes , Laura Hull , Will Mandy (2017). What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 466-474. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2604697269
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  71. Catherine Lord (2012). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule–2nd Edition (ADOS-2) . Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule–2nd Edition (ADOS-2).
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  72. Roald A. Øien , Logan Hart , Synnve Schjølberg , Carla A. Wall , Elizabeth S. Kim , Anders Nordahl-Hansen et al. (2017). Parent-Endorsed Sex Differences in Toddlers with and Without ASD: Utilizing the M-CHAT . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(1), 126-134. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2945-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2535731683
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  73. Catherine Lord (2001). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: Manual . Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: Manual.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  74. Janet B W Williams , Michael First (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . Encyclopedia of Social Work. Oxford University PressNew York, NY.
    Type: Autre DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2159011576
    OpenAlex
  75. James Lani , David Wechsler (2010). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) .
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2370820144
    OpenAlex
  76. Michael Rutter , Ann LeCouteur , Catherine Lord (2016). Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised . PsycTESTS Dataset, 30. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Jeu de données DOI: 10.1037/t18128-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2914077598
    Crossref OpenAlex
  77. Claudia Angelika Gienger (2018). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Fifth Edition (WISC-V) . Lernen und Lernstörungen, 7(2), 121-124. Hogrefe Publishing Group.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1024/2235-0977/a000210 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2800742356
    OpenAlex
  78. SS Sparrow (2005). Vineland-II adaptive behavior scales . Vineland-II adaptive behavior scales.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  79. David Wechsler (2018). Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence--Second Edition . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Jeu de données DOI: 10.1037/t15171-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2808004150
    Crossref OpenAlex
  80. Marcia Jean Carter (2014). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 48(3).
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2906253013
    OpenAlex
  81. Catherine Lord , Michael Rutter , Susan Goode , Jacquelyn Heemsbergen , Heather Jordan , Lynn Mawhood et al. (2016). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Jeu de données DOI: 10.1037/t54175-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2914608742
    OpenAlex
  82. Rebecca Burger-Caplan , Celine A. Saulnier , Sara S. Sparrow (2018). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales . Dans Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology (pp. 1-5). Springer International Publishing.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1602-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3046219519
    OpenAlex
  83. Thomas A. Widiger (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Dans Encyclopedia of Psychology, Vol. 3. (pp. 32-35). Oxford University Press.
    Type: Chapitre de livre DOI: 10.1037/10518-009 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3196369884
    OpenAlex
  84. D Wechsler (2003). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) . Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition (WISC-IV).
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  85. D Wechsler (2008). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV).
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  86. D Wechsler (2014). WPPSI-IV: Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Fourth Edition technical and interpretive manual . WPPSI-IV: Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Fourth Edition technical and interpretive manual.
    Type: Autre
    Crossref
  87. D Wechsler (2014). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fifth Edition (WISC-V) . Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fifth Edition (WISC-V).
    Type: Autre
    Crossref