Le statut diagnostique influence le rapport et les comportements communicationnels dans les interactions dyadiques entre personnes autistes et non autistes

Titre original en anglais : Diagnostic status influences rapport and communicative behaviours in dyadic interactions between autistic and non-autistic people

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Efthimiou, T. N., Lewis, S., Foster, S. J., Wilks, C., Dodd, M., Jiménez‐Sánchez, L., Ropar, D., Ackerman, R. A., Sasson, N. J., Fletcher‐Watson, S., & Crompton, C. J. (2025). Diagnostic status influences rapport and communicative behaviours in dyadic interactions between autistic and non-autistic people. PLOS One, 20(8), e0330222. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0330222

Date de publication: 29/08/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
11
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 11 (9,1 %)
  1. Themis Nikolas Efthimiou
  2. Stephanie Lewis
  3. Sarah J. Foster
  4. Charlotte Wilks
  1. Michelle Dodd *
  2. Lorena Jiménez‐Sánchez
  3. Danielle Ropar
  4. Robert A. Ackerman
  1. Noah J. Sasson
  2. Sue Fletcher‐Watson
  3. Catherine J. Crompton

Résumé

Un nombre croissant de recherches suggère que les comportements et les expériences des personnes autistes et non autistes sont influencés par le fait qu'elles interagissent avec une personne ayant le même statut diagnostique ou un statut diagnostique différent. Toutefois, on sait peu de choses sur la relation entre ces comportements et les expériences de rapport dans des dyades de neurotypes appariés et mixtes. À l'aide du Modèle d'interdépendance acteur-partenaire, nos analyses préenregistrées examinent comment les statuts diagnostiques des participants et de leurs partenaires influencent des indices linguistiques, comportementaux et cinématiques, et comment ceux-ci sont liés aux sentiments de rapport chez des participants autistes (n = 57 ; 17 auto-diagnostiqués) et non autistes (n = 51) interagissant au sein de dyades autistes (n = 20), non autistes (n = 17) et mixtes autistes-non autistes (n = 17). Nous avons constaté que les participants autistes rapportaient un rapport plus faible, quel que soit le statut diagnostique de leur partenaire, bien que la connaissance du statut diagnostique de leur partenaire ait eu un effet modérateur. Nous avons observé une différence linguistique : les participants autistes produisaient des longueurs moyennes d'énoncés plus longues ; ces indices, ainsi que d'autres indices comportementaux ou cinématiques, ne médiatisaient pas la relation entre le statut diagnostique et le rapport à travers les neurotypes. Le présent travail souligne la nécessité d'une compréhension nuancée des dynamiques de communication dans l'autisme.

A growing body of research suggests that the behaviours and experiences of autistic and non-autistic people are influenced by whether they are interacting with someone of the same or different diagnostic status. However, little is known about the relationship between these behaviours and the experiences of rapport in matched and mixed neurotype dyads. Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, our pre-registered analyses examine how participants' and their partners' diagnostic statuses influence linguistic, behavioural, and kinematic indices, and how these relate to feelings of rapport among autistic and (n = 57; 17 self-diagnosed) non-autistic (n = 51) participants interacting within autistic (n = 20), non-autistic (n = 17), and mixed autistic-non-autistic (n = 17) dyads. We found that autistic participants reported lower rapport regardless of their partner's diagnostic status, though awareness of their partner's diagnostic status had a moderating effect. We observed a linguistic difference, autistic participants produced longer mean utterance lengths, these and other behavioural or kinematic indices did not mediate the relationship between diagnostic status and rapport across neurotypes. The current work highlights the need for a nuanced understanding of communication dynamics in autism.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
83
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
10 / 83 (12,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
11 / 275 (4,0 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 11 / 84 (13,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 9 / 230 (3,9 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
84 / 275 (30,5 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 50 / 230 (21,7 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
73 / 84 (86,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 73 / 275 (26,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 41 / 50 (82,0 %).
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