Synchronie motrice sociale et rapport interactif dans des dyades autistes, non autistes et de neurotypes mixtes

Titre original en anglais : Social motor synchrony and interactive rapport in autistic, non-autistic, and mixed-neurotype dyads

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Efthimiou, T. N., Wilks, C., Foster, S. J., Dodd, M., Sasson, N. J., Ropar, D., Lages, M., Fletcher‐Watson, S., & Crompton, C. J. (2025). Social motor synchrony and interactive rapport in autistic, non-autistic, and mixed-neurotype dyads. Autism, 13623613251319585-13623613251319585. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613251319585

Date de publication: 24/02/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
9
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 9 (11,1 %)
  1. Themis Nikolas Efthimiou
  2. Charlotte Wilks
  3. Sarah J. Foster
  4. Michelle Dodd *
  5. Noah J. Sasson
  1. Danielle Ropar
  2. Martin Lages
  3. Sue Fletcher‐Watson
  4. Catherine J. Crompton

Résumé

Dans les populations non autistes, la synchronie motrice sociale au cours des interactions est liée à un rapport interpersonnel accru – une relation amicale caractérisée par une compréhension mutuelle et une communication aisée. Des recherches antérieures indiquent que les personnes autistes présentent une synchronie motrice sociale plus faible lors d'interactions avec des partenaires autistes et non autistes. Cependant, on ne sait pas clairement si cela affecte le rapport, car le rôle de la synchronie dans la communication sociale peut différer chez les personnes autistes. L'étude avait trois objectifs : reproduire et étendre les résultats antérieurs concernant une synchronie motrice sociale réduite dans les dyades comportant au moins une personne autiste ; deuxièmement, examiner la relation entre synchronie et rapport dans les dyades autistes ( n = 12), non autistes ( n = 17) et mixtes ( n = 14) ; et troisièmement, étudier le recours à la synchronie motrice pour établir un rapport chez les participants autistes et non autistes. Nous n'avons trouvé aucune preuve que les dyades comportant au moins une personne autiste présentent moins de synchronie motrice sociale que les dyades ne comportant pas de personne autiste. Cependant, nous avons constaté que la synchronie motrice sociale affecte positivement davantage le rapport dans les dyades non autistes que dans les dyades autistes. L'analyse au niveau des participants a indiqué que les personnes non autistes nécessitent des niveaux plus élevés de synchronie motrice sociale pour atteindre des niveaux élevés de rapport que les personnes autistes. Ces résultats suggèrent que les personnes non autistes peuvent mettre l'accent sur la synchronie des mouvements comme une composante clé d'une interaction sociale réussie. Résumé grand public Lors des interactions sociales, les personnes imitent souvent les mouvements et les gestes les unes des autres, un processus appelé synchronie. Cette synchronie contribue à favoriser un sentiment de connexion, de compréhension et d'aisance dans la communication. Bien que les recherches suggèrent que les personnes autistes peuvent présenter moins de synchronie dans leurs mouvements que les personnes non autistes, les implications de cette différence pour l'établissement d'un rapport restent incertaines. Plus précisément, on ne sait pas si la synchronie joue un rôle similaire dans l'établissement d'un rapport chez les personnes autistes et chez les personnes non autistes, en particulier lors d'interactions avec des partenaires autistes plutôt que non autistes. Cette étude avait trois objectifs : examiner si la synchronie est plus faible dans les conversations impliquant au moins une personne autiste ; explorer la relation entre synchronie et rapport ; et comparer dans quelle mesure les personnes autistes et non autistes s'appuient sur la synchronie pour se sentir connectées. Les résultats suggèrent que, bien que la synchronie influence positivement le rapport plus fortement dans les interactions non autistes, les personnes autistes peuvent moins s'appuyer sur la synchronie pour le rapport. Ces résultats mettent en évidence des différences dans la manière dont le lien social est établi, offrant un aperçu plus approfondi des interactions sociales chez les personnes autistes et non autistes.

In non-autistic populations, social motor synchrony during interactions is linked to increased interpersonal rapport – a friendly connection marked by mutual understanding and ease of communication. Previous research indicates autistic individuals show lower social motor synchrony in interactions with both autistic and non-autistic partners. However, it is unclear if this affects rapport, as synchrony’s role in social communication may differ for autistic individuals. The study had three aims: to replicate and extend previous findings of reduced social motor synchrony in dyads with at least one autistic person; second, to examine the relationship between synchrony and rapport in autistic ( n = 12), non-autistic ( n = 17), and mixed dyads ( n = 14); and third, to investigate reliance on motor synchrony for achieving rapport among autistic and non-autistic participants. We found no evidence that dyads with at least one autistic person have less social motor synchrony than dyads without an autistic person. However, we found that social motor synchrony positively affects rapport more in non-autistic dyads than in autistic dyads. Participant-level analysis indicated that non-autistic individuals require higher social motor synchrony levels to achieve high rapport levels than autistic individuals. These results suggest that non-autistic individuals may emphasise movement synchrony as a key component of successful social interaction. Lay abstract During social interactions, people often mirror each other’s movements and gestures, a process called synchrony. This synchrony helps foster a sense of connection, understanding, and ease in communication. While research suggests that autistic people may show less synchrony in their movements compared to non-autistic people, the implications of this difference for building rapport remain unclear. Specifically, it is unknown whether synchrony plays a similar role in rapport-building for autistic individuals as it does for non-autistic individuals, particularly in interactions with autistic versus non-autistic partners. This study had three goals to investigate whether synchrony is lower in conversations involving at least one autistic person; to explore the relationship between synchrony and rapport; and to compare how much autistic and non-autistic people rely on synchrony to feel connected. The findings suggest that while synchrony positively influences rapport more strongly in non-autistic interactions, autistic individuals may rely less on synchrony for rapport. These results highlight differences in how social connection is built, offering deeper insight into social interactions for autistic and non-autistic people.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
85
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
10 / 85 (11,8 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
11 / 307 (3,6 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 11 / 96 (11,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 9 / 237 (3,8 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
96 / 307 (31,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 64 / 237 (27,0 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
85 / 96 (88,5 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 85 / 307 (27,7 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 55 / 64 (85,9 %).
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