Facteurs sous-jacents aux différences interculturelles de stigmatisation envers l'autisme chez les étudiants universitaires au Liban et aux États-Unis

Titre original en anglais : Factors underlying cross-cultural differences in stigma toward autism among college students in Lebanon and the United States

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Gillespie-Lynch, K., Daou, N., Sanchez-Ruiz, M. J., Kapp, S. K., Obeid, R., Brooks, P. J., Someki, F., Silton, N. R., & Abi‐Habib, R. (2019). Factors underlying cross-cultural differences in stigma toward autism among college students in Lebanon and the United States. Autism, 23(8), 1993-2006. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318823550

Date de publication: 03/04/2019 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
9
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 9 (11,1 %)
  1. Kristen Gillespie-Lynch
  2. Nidal Daou
  3. Maria-Jose Sanchez-Ruiz
  4. Steven K. Kapp *
  5. Rita Obeid
  1. Patricia J. Brooks
  2. Fumio Someki
  3. Nava R. Silton
  4. Rudy Abi‐Habib

Résumé

Bien que la stigmatisation affecte négativement les personnes autistes à l'échelle mondiale, son degré varie selon les cultures. Des recherches antérieures suggèrent que la stigmatisation pourrait être plus élevée dans les cultures présentant des orientations plus collectivistes. Cette étude visait à identifier les valeurs culturelles et d'autres différences individuelles qui contribuent aux différences interculturelles de stigmatisation liée à l'autisme (évaluée à l'aide d'une échelle de distance sociale) entre les étudiants universitaires au Liban (n = 556) et ceux aux États-Unis (n = 520). Répliquant des travaux antérieurs, la stigmatisation était plus faible chez les femmes que chez les hommes et aux États-Unis par rapport au Liban. Une meilleure connaissance de l'autisme, la qualité du contact avec les personnes autistes, l'ouverture à l'expérience et une acceptation réduite des inégalités prédisaient une stigmatisation plus faible. Le collectivisme n'était pas associé à une stigmatisation accrue. Les résultats soulignent la nécessité de s'attaquer aux inégalités structurelles, de combattre les idées fausses préjudiciables et de favoriser des contacts positifs afin de lutter contre la stigmatisation.

Although stigma negatively impacts autistic people globally, the degree of stigma varies across cultures. Prior research suggests that stigma may be higher in cultures with more collectivistic orientations. This study aimed to identify cultural values and other individual differences that contribute to cross-cultural differences in autism stigma (assessed with a social distance scale) between college students in Lebanon ( n = 556) and those in the United States ( n = 520). Replicating prior work, stigma was lower in women than men and in the United States relative to Lebanon. Heightened autism knowledge, quality of contact with autistic people, openness to experience, and reduced acceptance of inequality predicted lower stigma. Collectivism was not associated with heightened stigma. Findings highlight the need to address structural inequalities, combat harmful misconceptions, and foster positive contact to combat stigma.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Références citées
88
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
6 / 88 (6,8 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
9 / 278 (3,2 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 9 / 51 (17,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 6 / 242 (2,5 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
51 / 278 (18,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 34 / 242 (14,0 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
42 / 51 (82,4 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 42 / 278 (15,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 28 / 34 (82,4 %).
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