Facteurs sous-jacents aux différences interculturelles de stigmatisation envers l'autisme chez les étudiants universitaires au Liban et aux États-Unis

Titre original en anglais : Factors underlying cross-cultural differences in stigma toward autism among college students in Lebanon and the United States

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Gillespie-Lynch, K., Daou, N., Sanchez-Ruiz, M. J., Kapp, S. K., Obeid, R., Brooks, P. J., Someki, F., Silton, N. R., & Abi‐Habib, R. (2019). Factors underlying cross-cultural differences in stigma toward autism among college students in Lebanon and the United States. Autism, 23(8), 1993-2006. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318823550

Date de publication: 03/04/2019 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
9
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 9 (11,1 %)
  1. Kristen Gillespie-Lynch
  2. Nidal Daou
  3. Maria-Jose Sanchez-Ruiz
  4. Steven K. Kapp *
  5. Rita Obeid
  1. Patricia J. Brooks
  2. Fumio Someki
  3. Nava R. Silton
  4. Rudy Abi‐Habib

Résumé

Bien que la stigmatisation affecte négativement les personnes autistes à l'échelle mondiale, son degré varie selon les cultures. Des recherches antérieures suggèrent que la stigmatisation pourrait être plus élevée dans les cultures présentant des orientations plus collectivistes. Cette étude visait à identifier les valeurs culturelles et d'autres différences individuelles qui contribuent aux différences interculturelles de stigmatisation liée à l'autisme (évaluée à l'aide d'une échelle de distance sociale) entre les étudiants universitaires au Liban (n = 556) et ceux aux États-Unis (n = 520). Répliquant des travaux antérieurs, la stigmatisation était plus faible chez les femmes que chez les hommes et aux États-Unis par rapport au Liban. Une meilleure connaissance de l'autisme, la qualité du contact avec les personnes autistes, l'ouverture à l'expérience et une acceptation réduite des inégalités prédisaient une stigmatisation plus faible. Le collectivisme n'était pas associé à une stigmatisation accrue. Les résultats soulignent la nécessité de s'attaquer aux inégalités structurelles, de combattre les idées fausses préjudiciables et de favoriser des contacts positifs afin de lutter contre la stigmatisation.

Although stigma negatively impacts autistic people globally, the degree of stigma varies across cultures. Prior research suggests that stigma may be higher in cultures with more collectivistic orientations. This study aimed to identify cultural values and other individual differences that contribute to cross-cultural differences in autism stigma (assessed with a social distance scale) between college students in Lebanon ( n = 556) and those in the United States ( n = 520). Replicating prior work, stigma was lower in women than men and in the United States relative to Lebanon. Heightened autism knowledge, quality of contact with autistic people, openness to experience, and reduced acceptance of inequality predicted lower stigma. Collectivism was not associated with heightened stigma. Findings highlight the need to address structural inequalities, combat harmful misconceptions, and foster positive contact to combat stigma.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

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Références citées
88
Avec un DOI
81
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
7
7 / 88 (8,0 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
5 / 88 (5,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
85 / 88 (96,6 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
3
Sans titre structuré
5
Sans identifiant stable
7
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
3
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
1
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
278
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
278
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
7
67 / 278 (24,1 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 211 / 278 (75,9 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
13 / 278 (4,7 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 13 / 67 (19,4 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 10 / 242 (4,1 %).
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