Les Navajos et l’autisme : la beauté de l’harmonie

Titre original en anglais : Navajo and autism: the beauty of harmony

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Kapp, S. K. (2011). Navajo and autism: the beauty of harmony. Disability & Society, 26(5), 583-595. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2011.589192

Date de publication: 01/08/2011 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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1 / 1 (100,0 %)
  1. Steven K. Kapp *

Résumé

Avec tant d’inconnues au sujet de l’autisme, le handicap tend à refléter les préconceptions socioculturelles que les gens y projettent. Le récit prédominant dans la société occidentale de l’autisme comme une « maladie » au sein du modèle médical contraste avec la vision plus positive et habilitante de l’autisme comme une « différence » dans le modèle social et le mouvement de la neurodiversité. La société a également discriminé et rendu handicapés les Amérindiens navajos depuis l’arrivée des Euro-Américains. Les Navajos concilient avec résilience l’exercice de l’autodétermination au sein de leur propre nation et l’adaptation à la société extérieure, avec une culture qui demeure remarquablement intacte. Les Navajos ont ainsi offert une occasion exceptionnelle d’analyse interculturelle. Cela a suggéré que les constructions sociales navajos traditionnelles d’harmonie et de beauté, telles qu’elles sont englobées par une philosophie du bien-être appelée Hozho, répondent mieux aux besoins des personnes autistes que la notion occidentale de « progrès » par la science et la technologie.

With so much unknown about autism, the disability tends to reflect the sociocultural preconceptions people project onto it. The predominant narrative in Western society of autism as a ‘disease’ within the medical model contrasts with the more positive, empowering view of autism as a ‘difference’ in the social model and neurodiversity movement. Society has also discriminated against and disabled the Navajo Native Americans since the arrival of Euro-Americans. Navajos resiliently balance between exercising self-determination within their own nation and adapting to outside society, with a culture that remains remarkably intact. The Navajo thus presented exceptional opportunity for cross-cultural analysis. It suggested that the traditional Navajo social constructs of harmony and beauty, as encompassed by a wellness philosophy called Hozho, better serve the needs of Autistic people than the Western notion of ‘progress’ through science and technology.

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Références citées
70
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 70 (2,9 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 155 (1,3 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 7 (28,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 146 (1,4 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
7 / 155 (4,5 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 6 / 146 (4,1 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
5 / 7 (71,4 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 5 / 155 (3,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 4 / 6 (66,7 %).
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