Les Navajos et l’autisme : la beauté de l’harmonie

Titre original en anglais : Navajo and autism: the beauty of harmony

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Kapp, S. K. (2011). Navajo and autism: the beauty of harmony. Disability & Society, 26(5), 583-595. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2011.589192

Titre de la revue ou du livre
Disability & Society
Éditeur
Informa UK Limited
Volume
26
Numéro
5
Pages
583-595
Date de publication: 01/08/2011 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Source OpenAlex

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
1
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 1 (100,0 %)
  1. Steven K. Kapp *

Résumé

Avec tant d’inconnues au sujet de l’autisme, le handicap tend à refléter les préconceptions socioculturelles que les gens y projettent. Le récit prédominant dans la société occidentale de l’autisme comme une « maladie » au sein du modèle médical contraste avec la vision plus positive et habilitante de l’autisme comme une « différence » dans le modèle social et le mouvement de la neurodiversité. La société a également discriminé et rendu handicapés les Amérindiens navajos depuis l’arrivée des Euro-Américains. Les Navajos concilient avec résilience l’exercice de l’autodétermination au sein de leur propre nation et l’adaptation à la société extérieure, avec une culture qui demeure remarquablement intacte. Les Navajos ont ainsi offert une occasion exceptionnelle d’analyse interculturelle. Cela a suggéré que les constructions sociales navajos traditionnelles d’harmonie et de beauté, telles qu’elles sont englobées par une philosophie du bien-être appelée Hozho, répondent mieux aux besoins des personnes autistes que la notion occidentale de « progrès » par la science et la technologie.

With so much unknown about autism, the disability tends to reflect the sociocultural preconceptions people project onto it. The predominant narrative in Western society of autism as a ‘disease’ within the medical model contrasts with the more positive, empowering view of autism as a ‘difference’ in the social model and neurodiversity movement. Society has also discriminated against and disabled the Navajo Native Americans since the arrival of Euro-Americans. Navajos resiliently balance between exercising self-determination within their own nation and adapting to outside society, with a culture that remains remarkably intact. The Navajo thus presented exceptional opportunity for cross-cultural analysis. It suggested that the traditional Navajo social constructs of harmony and beauty, as encompassed by a wellness philosophy called Hozho, better serve the needs of Autistic people than the Western notion of ‘progress’ through science and technology.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 17:07.

Références citées
70
Avec un DOI
61
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
8
3 / 70 (4,3 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
5 / 70 (7,1 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
68 / 70 (97,1 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
2
Sans titre structuré
5
Sans identifiant stable
5
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
2
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
155
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
155
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
3
16 / 155 (10,3 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 139 / 155 (89,7 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
3 / 155 (1,9 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 3 / 16 (18,8 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 3 / 144 (2,1 %).
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