L’impact des interventions de psychoéducation sur les compétences sociales chez les enfants autistes de 5 à 12 ans : une revue systématique narrative

Titre original en anglais : The Impact of Psychoeducation Interventions on Social Skills in Autistic 5–12-Year-Olds: A Narrative Systematic Review

Powell, L., Parker, J., Stott, J., & Colbert, E. J. (2025). The Impact of Psychoeducation Interventions on Social Skills in Autistic 5–12-Year-Olds: A Narrative Systematic Review. Neurodiversity, 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/27546330251356718

Date de publication: 01/05/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 09/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)

Résumé

On sait peu de choses sur l’efficacité de la psychoéducation pour les enfants et les jeunes autistes, bien que des données probantes soutiennent cette approche dans d’autres populations. Il s’agit de la première revue systématique visant à évaluer l’impact des interventions psychoéducatives sur les compétences sociales, la communication et les interactions des enfants et jeunes autistes, et à fournir des recommandations pour l’élaboration de futures interventions. Onze études, incluant 727 participants, répondaient aux critères d’inclusion. Les résultats suggèrent que les interventions comportant une psychoéducation peuvent soutenir des compétences spécifiques telles que l’initiation et le maintien des interactions, la reconnaissance des signaux sociaux et la gestion des relations avec les pairs. Toutefois, la qualité des données probantes était généralement faible, et la compréhension de ce qui fonctionne le mieux, pour qui et au fil du temps demeure limitée. Les interventions manquaient fréquemment d’ancrage théorique et de suivi à long terme, et adoptaient souvent un modèle médical, négligeant les perspectives et les priorités des personnes autistes. Les recherches futures devraient adopter des approches participatives afin d’assurer la diversité, l’inclusivité et la coproduction avec les personnes autistes. Une communication transparente des caractéristiques des participants ainsi que des mesures de résultats pertinentes et affirmant la neurodiversité sont également essentielles. Les interventions pourraient en outre bénéficier de l’inclusion de pairs non autistes afin de promouvoir une compréhension mutuelle et l’acceptation de pratiques sociales différentes, et non déficitaires, entre les enfants et jeunes autistes et non autistes. Cette revue met en évidence le potentiel de la psychoéducation, mais souligne la nécessité de recherches plus rigoureuses, inclusives et sensibles au contexte afin de soutenir le bien-être et le développement social des enfants et jeunes autistes.

Little is known about the effectiveness of psychoeducation for autistic children and young people (CYP), though evidence supports this approach in other populations. This is the first systematic review to assess the impact of psychoeducational interventions on autistic CYPs’ social, communication and interaction, and to provide recommendations for future intervention development. Eleven studies, including 727 participants, met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggest interventions with psychoeducation can support specific skills such as initiating and maintaining interactions, recognising social cues and navigating peer relationships. However, evidence quality was generally low, and there is limited clarity on what works best, for whom, or over time. Interventions frequently lacked theoretical grounding and long-term follow-up, and often adopted a medical model, overlooking autistic perspectives and priorities. Future research should adopt participatory approaches to ensure diversity, inclusivity and co-production with autistic people. Transparent reporting of participant characteristics and meaningful, neurodiversity-affirming outcome measures are also essential. Interventions may further benefit from incorporating non-autistic peers to promote mutual understanding and acceptance of different, not deficient, social practices between autistic and non-autistic CYP. This review highlights the potential of psychoeducation but underscores the need for more rigorous, inclusive and context-sensitive research to support autistic CYP's wellbeing and social development.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
91
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
8 / 91 (8,8 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
9 / 380 (2,4 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 9 / 115 (7,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 6 / 325 (1,8 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
115 / 380 (30,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 76 / 325 (23,4 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
106 / 115 (92,2 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 106 / 380 (27,9 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 70 / 76 (92,1 %).
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