Autistic SPACE for Inclusive Education
McGoldrick, E., Munroe, A., Ferguson, R., Byrne, C., & Doherty, M. (2025). Autistic SPACE for Inclusive Education. Neurodiversity, 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/27546330251370655
This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:
Authors
Abstract
Abstract The continuing policy commitment to Inclusive Education internationally requires the prioritisation of the creation of inclusive schools in practice. Research with autistic students highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of their school experiences, with inappropriate environments and inadequate teacher knowledge and understanding often reported. This article endeavours to complement existing policy and research by providing a roadmap for the practical enactment of inclusive education for autistic students in school settings. Drawing on the Autistic SPACE framework originally designed for healthcare settings, the current authors extend its applicability to the education landscape. The Autistic SPACE framework affords consideration to the core areas of autistic difference. It comprises of five core domains: Sensory, Predictability, Acceptance, Communication and Empathy, supported by three wider domains: physical space, processing space and emotional space. Using an extensive research base, the domains of Autistic SPACE are contextualised from an education perspective. In an effort to bridge the research-to-practice gap, practical ideas for implementing the Autistic SPACE framework in the school context support are provided.
Bibliography cited by this reference
Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.
Bibliography inclusion overview
These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:30.
-
直樹 東田 , Ka Yoshida , David Mitchell (2014). The reason I jump: one boy's voice from the silence of autism .Type: Book OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W412834341OpenAlex
-
Alcorn A. M. (2022). Learning About Neurodiversity at School: A resource pack for primary school teachers and pupils . Learning about neurodiversity at school: A resource pack for primary school teachers and pupils.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Amanda Baggs (2009). Up in the Clouds and Down in the Valley: My Richness and Yours . Disability Studies Quarterly, 30(1), 1. The Ohio State University Libraries.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Alyssa M. Alcorn , Sarah McGeown , Will Mandy , Dinah Aitken , Sue Fletcher‐Watson (2024). Learning About Neurodiversity at School: A feasibility study of a new classroom programme for mainstream primary schools . Neurodiversity, 2, 275463302412721. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Magda Mostafa (2008). AN ARCHITECTURE FOR AUTISM: CONCEPTS OF DESIGN INTERVENTION FOR THE AUTISTIC USER . ArchNet IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 2(1), 189-211.Type: Article DOI: 10.26687/archnet-ijar.v2i1.182 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1918178989 Crossref: not foundCrossref OpenAlex
-
Connie Anderson , Caroline I. Wood , Leah Franklin , Alan Iampieri , Clare Sarsony (2025). “Getting Autism”: Educators, Parents, and Autistic Adults and Teens Reflect on the Importance of Teachers Who Understand . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55(7), 2350-2367. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Magda Mostafa (2014). ARCHITECTURE FOR AUTISM: Autism ASPECTSS™ in School Design . International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR, 8(1), 143. Emerald.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Elizabeth Atkinson , Henry Wood-Downie , Sarah Wright (2024). ‘Everybody needs to learn more’: A thematic synthesis of the first-hand experiences of autistic students in primary schools . Neurodiversity, 2. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Samuel L. Odom , Ann W. Cox , Matthew E. Brock , National Professional Development Center On Asd (2013). Implementation Science, Professional Development, and Autism Spectrum Disorders . Exceptional Children, 79(3), 233-251. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Damian Milton *Autistic author. Learn more… (2012). On the ontological status of autism: the ‘double empathy problem’ . Disability & Society, 27(6), 883-887. Informa UK Limited.
-
Julie Bailey , Sara T. Baker (2020). A synthesis of the quantitative literature on autistic pupils' experience of barriers to inclusion in mainstream schools . Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 20(4), 291-307. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jackie Ravet (2011). Inclusive/exclusive? Contradictory perspectives on autism and inclusion: the case for an integrative position . International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15(6), 667-682. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Ben Belek (2019). Articulating Sensory Sensitivity: From Bodies with Autism to Autistic Bodies . Medical Anthropology, 38(1), 30-43. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Beth Saggers (2015). Student perceptions: Improving the educational experiences of high school students on the autism spectrum . Improving Schools, 18(1), 35-45. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Lily Birkett , Laura McGrath , Ian Tucker (2022). Muting, filtering and transforming space: Autistic children's sensory ‘tactics’ for navigating mainstream school space following transition to secondary school . Emotion, Space and Society, 42, 100872. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Dinah Murray *Autistic author. Learn more… , Mike Lesser *Autistic author. Learn more… , Wenn Lawson *Autistic author. Learn more… (2005). Attention, monotropism and the diagnostic criteria for autism . Autism, 9(2), 139-156. SAGE Publications.
-
Melissa H. Black , Sarah McGarry , Lynn Churchill , Emily D’Arcy , Julia Dalgleish , Isabelle Nash et al. (2022). Considerations of the built environment for autistic individuals: A review of the literature . Autism, 26(8), 1904-1915. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Neil Humphrey , Judith Hebron (2015). Bullying of children and adolescents with autism spectrum conditions: a ‘state of the field’ review . International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19(8), 845-862. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Olga Bogdashina (2022). Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome . Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Lani Florian , Kristine Black‐Hawkins (2011). Exploring inclusive pedagogy . British Educational Research Journal, 37(5), 813-828. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Caroline Bollen (2023). A reflective guide on the meaning of empathy in autism research . Methods in Psychology, 8, 100109. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Rebecca Brewer , Federica Biotti , Caroline Catmur , Clare Press , Francesca Happé , Richard Cook et al. (2016). Can Neurotypical Individuals Read Autistic Facial Expressions? Atypical Production of Emotional Facial Expressions in Autism Spectrum Disorders . Autism Research, 9(2), 262-271. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Yasamin Bolourian , Ainsley Losh , Narmene Hamsho , Abbey Eisenhower , Jan Blacher (2022). General Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Autism, Inclusive Practices, and Relationship Building Strategies . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(9), 3977-3990. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Scientific (2015). Education for All 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges . RePEc: Research Papers in Economics.Type: Preprint OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2254975746OpenAlex
-
Janina Brede , Anna Remington , Lorcan Kenny , Katy Warren , Elizabeth Pellicano (2017). Excluded from school: Autistic students’ experiences of school exclusion and subsequent re-integration into school . Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2, 1. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Fiona E. J. Howe , Steven D. Stagg (2016). How Sensory Experiences Affect Adolescents with an Autistic Spectrum Condition within the Classroom . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(5), 1656-1668. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
V. Rose , David Trembath , Deb Keen , Jessica Paynter (2016). The proportion of minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder in a community‐based early intervention programme . Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 60(5), 464-477. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Ru Ying Cai , Amanda L. Richdale , Mirko Uljarević , Cheryl Dissanayake , Andrea C. Samson (2018). Emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder: Where we are and where we need to go . Autism Research, 11(7), 962-978. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Siobhan O’Hagan , Judith Hebron (2017). Perceptions of friendship among adolescents with autism spectrum conditions in a mainstream high school resource provision . European Journal of Special Needs Education, 32(3), 314-328. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Kirsten Corden , Rebecca Brewer , Eilidh Cage (2021). Personal identity after an autism diagnosis: Relationships with self-esteem, mental wellbeing and diagnostic timing . Frontiers in Psychology, 12(2021), 1. Center for Open Science.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Aimee Piller , Beth Pfeiffer (2016). The Sensory Environment and Participation of Preschool Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder . OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 36(3), 103-111. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Debra Costley , Anne Emerson , Danielle Ropar , Elizabeth Sheppard (2021). The Anxiety Caused by Secondary Schools for Autistic Adolescents: In Their Own Words . Education Sciences, 11(11), 726. MDPI AG.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Keith McAllister , Sean Sloan (2016). Designed by the pupils, for the pupils: an autism‐friendly school . British Journal of Special Education, 43(4), 330-357. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Catherine J. Crompton , Kilee M. DeBrabander , Brett Heasman , Damian Milton *Autistic author. Learn more… , Noah J. Sasson (2021). Double Empathy: Why Autistic People Are Often Misunderstood . Frontiers for Young Minds, 9, 554875. Frontiers Media SA.
-
Judith Hebron , Caroline Bond (2017). Developing mainstream resource provision for pupils with autism spectrum disorder: parent and pupil perceptions . European Journal of Special Needs Education, 32(4), 556-571. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Crompton C. J. (2024). The NEurodivergent peer Support Toolkit (NEST) . The NEurodivergent peer Support Toolkit (NEST).Type: OtherCrossref
-
Keith Young , Patricia Mannix McNamara , Barry Coughlan (2017). Post-primary school teachers’ knowledge and understanding of autism spectrum disorders . Irish Educational Studies, 36(3), 399-422. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Catherine J. Crompton , Danielle Ropar , Claire VM Evans-Williams *Autistic author. Learn more… , Emma G. Flynn , Sue Fletcher‐Watson (2020). Autistic peer-to-peer information transfer is highly effective . Autism, 24(7), 1704-1712. SAGE Publications.
-
Melanie Cunningham (2022). ‘This school is 100% not autistic friendly!’ Listening to the voices of primary-aged autistic children to understand what an autistic friendly primary school should be like . International Journal of Inclusive Education, 26(12), 1211-1225. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jackie Ravet (2018). ‘But how do I teach them?’: Autism & Initial Teacher Education (ITE) . International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(7), 714-733. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Melanie Cunningham (2024). Becoming an Autism-Affirming Primary School . Routledge.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Elizabeth Pellicano , Sven Bölte , Aubyn C. Stahmer (2018). The current illusion of educational inclusion . Autism, 22(4), 386-387. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jacquiline den Houting *Autistic author. Learn more… (2019). Neurodiversity: An insider’s perspective . Autism, 23(2), 271-273. SAGE Publications.
-
Department for Education. (2018). Special educational needs in England: January 2018. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/special-educational-needs-in-england-january-2018Type: OtherCrossref
-
Rebecca Wood (2020). The wrong kind of noise: understanding and valuing the communication of autistic children in schools . Educational Review, 72(1), 111-130. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Department of Education. (2024). SET Guidelines and supporting documentation to aid schools in supporting Children/Young people with Special Education Needs. Available at: https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/688f1-set-guidelines-and-supporting-documentation-to-aid-schools-in-supporting-childrenyoung-people-with-special-education-needs/?Type: OtherCrossref
-
Dockrell J. Ricketts J. Palikara O. Charman T. Lindsay G. (2012). Profiles of need and provision for children with language impairments and autism spectrum disorders in mainstream schools: A prospective study. Department for Education and Skills. Available at: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7cc323ed915d63cc65cb26/DFE-RR247-BCRP9.pdfType: OtherCrossref
-
Rebecca Wood , Damian Milton *Autistic author. Learn more… (2018). Reflections on the value of autistic participation in a tri‐national teacher‐training project through discourses of acceptance, othering and power . British Journal of Special Education, 45(2), 157-171. Wiley.
-
Mary Doherty *Autistic author. Learn more… , Clair Haydon , I. A. Davidson (2021). Recognising autism in healthcare . British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 82(12), 1-7. IMR Press.
-
Craig Goodall (2020). Inclusion is a feeling, not a place: a qualitative study exploring autistic young people’s conceptualisations of inclusion . International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(12), 1285-1310. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Mary Doherty *Autistic author. Learn more… , Sue McCowan *Autistic author. Learn more… , Sebastian Charles Keith Shaw *Autistic author. Learn more… (2023). Autistic SPACE: a novel framework for meeting the needs of autistic people in healthcare settings . British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 84(4), 1-9. IMR Press.
-
Craig Goodall (2018). ‘I felt closed in and like I couldn’t breathe’: A qualitative study exploring the mainstream educational experiences of autistic young people . Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 3, 239694151880440. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Claire Droney , Annelies Verbiest (2022). The Everyday Autism Handbook for Schools . Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Anne Emerson , Debra Costley (2023). A Scoping Review of School-Based Strategies for Addressing Anxiety, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Prediction in Autistic Pupils . Education Sciences, 13(6), 575. MDPI AG.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Rebecca Wood (2021). Autism, intense interests and support in school: from wasted efforts to shared understandings . Educational Review, 73(1), 34-54. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Caitríona Finlay , William Kinsella , Paula Prendeville (2022). The professional development needs of primary teachers in special classes for children with autism in the republic of Ireland . Professional Development in Education, 48(2), 233-253. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Marit Rasmussen , Oliver Lewis (2007). United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities . International Legal Materials, 46(3), 441-466. Cambridge University Press (CUP).OpenAlex
-
Sue Fletcher‐Watson , Geoffrey Bird (2020). Autism and empathy: What are the real links? Autism, 24(1), 3-6. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Richard Rose , Michael Shevlin (2020). Support provision for students with Special Educational Needs in Irish Primary Schools . Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 20(1), 51-63. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Marion Rutherford , Julie Baxter , Zoe Grayson , Lorna Johnston , Anne O’Hare (2020). Visual supports at home and in the community for individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A scoping review . Autism, 24(2), 447-469. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Katie Giltinan , Craig Goodall , Neil Kenny (2025). ‘Anxiety floods the entire system’: A qualitative study exploring teacher perspectives regarding how anxiety impacts autistic pupils with co‐occurring intellectual disabilities . Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 25(4), 849-861. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Helen McConachie , Colin Wilson , David Mason , Deborah Garland , Jeremy R. Parr , Alexia Rattazzi et al. (2020). What Is Important in Measuring Quality of Life? Reflections by Autistic Adults in Four Countries . Autism in Adulthood, 2(1), 4-12. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Irene Gómez-Marí , Pilar Sanz-Cervera , Raúl Tárraga-Mínguez (2022). Teachers’ Attitudes toward Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review . Education Sciences, 12(2), 138. MDPI AG.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Daniela Smirni , Pietro Smirni , Marco Carotenuto , Lucia Parisi , Giuseppe Quatrosi , Michele Roccella (2019). Noli Me Tangere: Social Touch, Tactile Defensiveness, and Communication in Neurodevelopmental Disorders . Brain Sciences, 9(12), 368. MDPI AG.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jenni Guthrie *Autistic author. Learn more… , Mary Doherty *Autistic author. Learn more… , Sebastian Charles Keith Shaw *Autistic author. Learn more… , Michelle O’Reilly , Emma Ní Chinnéide , Philip John Archard (2025). Autistic SPACE(S) in Social Work . Practice, 37(3), 213-230. Informa UK Limited.
-
Jennifer A. McIlvaine (2020). Inclusive Education for Autistic Children: Helping Children and Young People to Learn and Flourish in the Classroom . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(4), 1454-1455. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.OpenAlex
-
Claire Hanlon , Emma Ashworth , David Moore , Bethany Donaghy *Autistic author. Learn more… , Pooja Saini (2022). Autism should be considered in the assessment and delivery of mental health services for children and young people . Disability & Society, 37(10), 1752-1757. Informa UK Limited.
-
Elizabeth K. Jones , Mary Hanley , Deborah M. Riby (2020). Distraction, distress and diversity: Exploring the impact of sensory processing differences on learning and school life for pupils with autism spectrum disorders . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 72, 101515. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Clair Haydon , Mary Doherty *Autistic author. Learn more… , I. A. Davidson (2021). Autism: making reasonable adjustments in healthcare . British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 82(12), 1-11. IMR Press.
-
Noelle M. Leonard , Sinéad Smyth (2022). Does training matter? Exploring teachers’ attitudes towards the inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorder in mainstream education in Ireland . International Journal of Inclusive Education, 26(7), 737-751. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Brett Heasman , Gemma Williams *Autistic author. Learn more… , Divine Charura , Lorna Hamilton , Damian Milton *Autistic author. Learn more… , Fergus Murray *Autistic author. Learn more… (2024). Towards autistic flow theory: A non‐pathologising conceptual approach . Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 54(4), 469-497. Wiley.
-
Dora M Raymaker *Autistic author. Learn more… , Alan R. Teo , Nicole A. Steckler , Brandy Lentz , Mirah Scharer , Austin Delos Santos et al. (2020). “Having All of Your Internal Resources Exhausted Beyond Measure and Being Left with No Clean-Up Crew”: Defining Autistic Burnout . Autism in Adulthood, 2(2), 132-143. SAGE Publications.
-
Melanie Heyworth *Autistic author. Learn more… , Timothy Chan , Wenn Lawson *Autistic author. Learn more… (2022). Perspective: Presuming Autistic Communication Competence and Reframing Facilitated Communication . Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 864991-864991. Frontiers Media SA.
-
Matthew J. Maenner , Kelly A. Shaw , Jon Baio , EdS1 , Anita Washington , Mary Patrick et al. (2020). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016 . MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 69(4), 1-12. Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Higashida N. (2013). The reason I jump: One boy's voice from the silence of autism . The reason I jump: One boy's voice from the silence of autism.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Lingyu Li , Andrea Ruppar (2021). Conceptualizing Teacher Agency for Inclusive Education: A Systematic and International Review . Teacher Education and Special Education: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children, 44(1), 42-59. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Finbar Horgan , Neil Kenny , Paula Flynn (2023). A systematic review of the experiences of autistic young people enrolled in mainstream second-level (post-primary) schools . Autism, 27(2), 526-538. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Howe C. (2024). Support and Space: Exploring the Implementation of a Neuroaffirmative Self-Regulation Framework for Autistic Children Encompassing Environmental Social and Cognitive Supports Mary Immaculate College: unpublished thesis available: https://dspace.mic.ul.ie/handle/10395/3439Type: OtherCrossref
-
Owen McGill , Anna Robinson (2021). “Recalling hidden harms”: autistic experiences of childhood applied behavioural analysis (ABA) . Advances in Autism, 7(4), 269-282. Emerald.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Romy Hume , Henry Burgess (2021). “I'm Human After All”: Autism, Trauma, and Affective Empathy . Autism in Adulthood, 3(3), 221-229. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Carolien Rieffe , Rachel O’Connor , Anne Bülow , Danique Willems , Laura Hull , Felicity Sedgewick et al. (2021). Quantity and quality of empathic responding by autistic and non-autistic adolescent girls and boys . Autism, 25(1), 199-209. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Harriet Hummerstone , Sarah Parsons (2023). Co-designing methods with autistic students to facilitate discussions of sensory preferences with school staff: exploring the double empathy problem . International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 46(1), 70-82. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Natalija Lisak Šegota , I. Lessner Lištiaková , J. Stošić , J. Kossewska , J. Troshanska , A. Petkovska Nikolovska et al. (2022). Teacher education and confidence regarding autism of specialist primary school teachers . European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(1), 14-27. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Amy Pearson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Kieran Rose *Autistic author. Learn more… (2021). A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking: Understanding the Narrative of Stigma and the Illusion of Choice . Autism in Adulthood, 3(1), 52-60. SAGE Publications.
-
Keoghan C. (2025). An early inclusive start: Teachers’ attitudes to their role in supporting autistic pupils within mainstream primary early intervention classes . MCA Research Journal, 1(2), 86.Type: OtherCrossref
-
David Simó-Pinatella , Cristina Günther-Bel , Cristina Mumbardó-Adam (2023). Addressing Challenging Behaviours in Children with Autism: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ Experiences . International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 70(1), 18-31. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Lesley Kimber , Diarmuid Verrier , Stephen Connolly (2024). Autistic People's Experience of Empathy and the Autistic Empathy Deficit Narrative . Autism in Adulthood, 6(3), 321-330. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Kathy Leadbitter , Karen Leneh Buckle *Autistic author. Learn more… , Ceri Ellis , Martijn Dekker *Autistic author. Learn more… (2021). Autistic Self-Advocacy and the Neurodiversity Movement: Implications for Autism Early Intervention Research and Practice . Frontiers in Psychology, 12(635690), 635690-635690. Frontiers Media SA.
-
Laurent A. (2020). Autism Level UP! Autism Level UP!.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Rebecca Wood , Francesca Happé (2023). What are the views and experiences of autistic teachers? Findings from an online survey in the UK . Disability & Society, 38(1), 47-72. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Mylène Legault *Autistic author. Learn more… , Amandine Catala *Autistic author. Learn more… , Pierre Poirier (2024). Breaking the stigma around autism: moving away from neuronormativity using epistemic justice and 4E cognition . Synthese, 204(3). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
-
Danielle Miller , Jon Rees , Amy Pearson *Autistic author. Learn more… (2021). “Masking Is Life”: Experiences of Masking in Autistic and Nonautistic Adults . Autism in Adulthood, 3(4), 330-338. SAGE Publications.
-
Rebekah Martin , Julia Wilkins (2022). Creating Visually Appropriate Classroom Environments for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder . Intervention in School and Clinic, 57(3), 176-181. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Sebastian Charles Keith Shaw *Autistic author. Learn more… , Sue McCowan *Autistic author. Learn more… , Mary Doherty *Autistic author. Learn more… , Bernadette Grosjean *Autistic author. Learn more… , Malcolm Kinnear (2021). The neurodiversity concept viewed through an autistic lens . The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(8), 654-655. Elsevier BV.
-
Keren MacLennan , Catherine Woolley , Emily andsensory , Brett Heasman , Jess Starns , Becky George et al. (2023). “It Is a Big Spider Web of Things”: Sensory Experiences of Autistic Adults in Public Spaces . Autism in Adulthood, 5(4), 411-422. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Maria Strömberg , Lina Liman , Peter Bang , Kajsa Igelström (2022). Experiences of Sensory Overload and Communication Barriers by Autistic Adults in Health Care Settings . Autism in Adulthood, 4(1), 66-75. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jasmine Phung , Melanie Penner , Clémentine Pirlot , Christie Welch (2021). What I Wish You Knew: Insights on Burnout, Inertia, Meltdown, and Shutdown From Autistic Youth . Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 741421-741421. Frontiers Media SA.Crossref OpenAlex
-
McDonnell A. (2019). Reflective journey: A practitioner's guide to the low arousal approach. Studio 3.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Amy Russell , Aideen Scriney , Sinéad Smyth (2023). Educator Attitudes Towards the Inclusion of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Mainstream Education: a Systematic Review . Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10(3), 477-491. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
McDonnell A. (2014). Good Autism Practice: Autism, Happiness and Wellbeing . Good Autism Practice: Autism, Happiness and Wellbeing, 38.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Potheini Vaiouli , Olivier Luminet , Georgia Panayiotou (2022). Alexithymic and autistic traits in children and adolescents: A systematic review of the current state of knowledge . Autism, 26(2), 308-316. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Marisa McKinlay , David Thorpe , Eilidh Cage , Catherine Grainger , Carol Jasper , Mary E. Stewart (2025). A systematic review: Which psycho-social-environmental factors do autistic students identify as being important for positive experiences in mainstream secondary school? Autism, 29(3), 566-578. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Middletown Centre for Autism (MCA). (2025). Middletown EYFS Support Tool https://early-years.middletownautism.com/introduction/mca-early-years-foundation-stage-tool/?fbclid=IwY2xjawI0MHdleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHdorvbiMZBgRB1rsIbwpNQLQIYK9Z8Cb7XSlzTQeMNeXa0y_topfFakQbg_aem_wdO8_gNZMUKDApUF_suCOgType: OtherCrossref
-
Middletown Centre for Autism (MCA). (2025). Visual Methodology https://severe-learning-disability.middletownautism.com/strategies/visual-methodology/Type: OtherCrossref
-
Milton D. (2018). A critique of the use of applied behavioural analysis (ABA): On behalf of the neurodiversity manifesto steering group Internet article available at: KAR id:69268 (Accessed 02 August 2022)Type: OtherCrossref
-
Dinah Murray *Autistic author. Learn more… (2018). Monotropism – An Interest Based Account of Autism . In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (pp. 1-3). Springer New York.Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102269-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4237894990
-
Isabelle F. Morris *Autistic author. Learn more… , Jesica R Sykes *Autistic author. Learn more… , Emilie R Paulus , Alharith Dameh , Aysha Razzaque *Autistic author. Learn more… , Lauren Vander Esch et al. (2025). Beyond self-regulation: Autistic experiences and perceptions of stimming . Neurodiversity, 3. SAGE Publications.
-
Amy Pearson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Kieran Rose *Autistic author. Learn more… , Jon Rees (2023). ‘I felt like I deserved it because I was autistic’: Understanding the impact of interpersonal victimisation in the lives of autistic people . Autism, 27(2), 500-511. SAGE Publications.
-
Sinéad L. Mullally , Alice E. Wood , Cherice C. Edwards , Sophie E. Connolly , Hannah Constable , Stuart Watson et al. (2024). Autistic voice: Sharing autistic children’s experiences and insights . medRxiv. openRxiv.
-
Aoife Munroe , Michele Dunleavy (2023). Recognising autism in girls within the education context: reflecting on the internal presentation and the diagnostic criteria . Irish Educational Studies, 42(4), 561-581. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
National Autism Implementation Team NAIT (2024). Beyond Accommodations: Supporting Autistic Professionals in Education: Practice based guide for employers and employees . Beyond Accommodations: Supporting Autistic Professionals in Education: Practice based guide for employers and employees.Type: OtherCrossref
-
National Autism Implementation Team (NIAT). (2020). NAIT Guidance: An autism lens on the Six Principles of Nurture. https://www.thirdspace.scot/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/NAIT-Guidance-An-autism-lens-on-the-Six-Principles-of-Nurture.pdfType: OtherCrossref
-
National Autistic Society (NAS). (2021). School report Available at https://s2.chorus-mk.thirdlight.com/file/24/0HTGORW0HHJnx_c0HLZm0HWvpWc/NAS-Education-Report-2021-A4%20%281%29.pdf (Accessed 03 March 2025)Type: OtherCrossref
-
Hannah Rapaport , Hayley Clapham *Autistic author. Learn more… , Jonathan Adams *Autistic author. Learn more… , Wenn Lawson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Kaśka Porayska‐Pomsta , Elizabeth Pellicano (2024). “In a State of Flow”: A Qualitative Examination of Autistic Adults' Phenomenological Experiences of Task Immersion . Autism in Adulthood, 6(3), 362-373. SAGE Publications.
-
National Council for Special Education (NCSE). (2016). Supporting Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Schools. NCSE Policy Advice Paper No. 5. available at: ncse.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1_NCSE-Supporting-Students-ASD-Schools.pdfType: OtherCrossref
-
Émilie Rajotte , Marie Grandisson , Mélanie Couture , Chantal Desmarais , Myriam Chrétien-Vincent , Julie Godin et al. (2025). A Neuroinclusive School Model: Focus on the School, Not on the Child . Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention, 18(2), 281-299. Informa UK Limited.
-
Online Pandas (2025). Online Pandas (2025). Promoting Acceptance of Neuro Divergence And Support (PANDAS). https://www.pandasonline.org/aboutus Promoting Acceptance of Neuro Divergence And Support (PANDAS).Type: OtherCrossref
-
Petersson Bloom L. (2022). School Improvement in the Views of Autistic Students and their Parents [Poster Session]13th International Autism-Europe Congress . School Improvement in the Views of Autistic Students and their Parents [Poster Session]13th International Autism-Europe Congress.Type: OtherCrossref
-
(2022). Learning from Autistic Teachers . Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Rabba A. S. Smith J. Hall G. Heyworth M. Lawson W. Lilley R. Datta P. Pellicano L. Alexander V. Goodall E. Syeda N. (2022). Strengthening Partnerships: Autistic Parents’Experiences with Australia’s Schools Report available at: https://www.positivepartnerships.com.au/uploads/MACQ-60532-Strengthening-Partnerships_FINAL.pdfType: OtherCrossref
-
Jessica Riordan , Sarah Timperley , Courtney O’Brien , Chris Edwards *Autistic author. Learn more… , Cheree Murrihy , Matthew Harrison et al. (2024). Creating the conditions for inclusion: Investigating optimal physical spaces for supporting neurodivergent staff and postgraduate students . Neurodiversity, 2. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Steinbrenner J. R. Hume K. Odom S. L. Morin K. L. Nowell S. W. Tomaszewski B. Szendrey S. McIntyre N. S. Yücesoy-Özkan S. Savage M. N. (2020). Evidence-based practices for children youth and young adults with autism. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence and Practice Review Team https://fpg.unc.edu/publications/evidence-based-practices-children-youth-and-young-adults-autism-spectrum-disorder-1Type: OtherCrossref
-
UNESCO (1994). Final Report: World Conference on Special Needs Education: Access and Quality . Final Report: World Conference on Special Needs Education: Access and Quality.Type: OtherCrossref
-
UNESCO (2015). Education for All 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges . Education for All 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges.Type: OtherCrossref
-
United Nations (2006). United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities . United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.Type: OtherCrossref
-
United Nations. (2015). General Assembly Resolution A/RES/70/1. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations New York.Type: OtherCrossref
-
United Nations UN (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)United Nations (1989) Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) https://www.unicef.org/media/52626/fileType: OtherCrossref
-
Wood R. (2019). Inclusive Education for Autistic Children: Helping Children and Young People to Learn and Flourish in the Classroom . Inclusive Education for Autistic Children: Helping Children and Young People to Learn and Flourish in the Classroom.Type: OtherCrossref