Regard rétrospectif : perspectives d'adultes doublement exceptionnels sur leurs expériences éducatives
Titre original en anglais : Looking Back: Twice-Exceptional Adults’ Perspectives on Their Educational Experiences
Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.
À propos de la mention auteur·ice autisteTownend, G., McGregor, M., Jung, J. Y., Merrington, H., Robinson, A., & Clark, T. (2026). Looking Back: Twice-Exceptional Adults’ Perspectives on Their Educational Experiences. Education Sciences, 16(8), 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16081254
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Auteurs
Résumé
La recherche sur les personnes autistes doublement exceptionnelles (2eA) s'est principalement concentrée sur les enfants et les adolescents, laissant une compréhension limitée des réflexions des adultes sur leur scolarité. Cette étude rétrospective qualitative a exploré les obstacles et les facteurs facilitateurs perçus du développement des talents chez 17 adultes autistes intellectuellement doués originaires d'Australie, des États-Unis et du Canada. À l'aide d'entretiens semi-structurés et d'une analyse thématique inductive, les résultats ont révélé deux thèmes généraux : les obstacles au développement des talents et les facteurs facilitateurs du développement des talents. Les obstacles comprenaient l'identification tardive ou absente de la douance et de l'autisme, une programmation inadéquate, des difficultés psychosociales (p. ex., syndrome de l'imposteur, faible concept de soi), des difficultés de fonctionnement exécutif, le harcèlement et des facteurs de stress environnementaux tels que la structure de la classe et la charge sensorielle. Les facteurs facilitateurs comprenaient l'apprentissage autodirigé, des relations de soutien avec les enseignants et les parents, des facteurs psychosociaux tels que la motivation intrinsèque et l'acceptation de soi, ainsi que l'acceptation par la communauté favorisant l'appartenance et le développement identitaire. Les participants ont systématiquement indiqué qu'une identification plus précoce et une différenciation double auraient pu améliorer à la fois les résultats scolaires et psychosociaux. Les résultats soulignent la nécessité d'améliorer la formation professionnelle, les pratiques d'identification systématique et les approches fondées sur les forces et adaptées au contexte afin de soutenir un développement équitable des talents chez les élèves 2eA.
Bibliographie citée par cette référence
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