Améliorer les environnements sensoriels des établissements de santé mentale accueillant des enfants et des jeunes autistes en hospitalisation

Titre original en anglais : Improving the Sensory Environments of Mental Health in-patient Facilities for Autistic Children and Young People

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Williams, G., Corbyn, J., & Hart, A. (2023). Improving the Sensory Environments of Mental Health in-patient Facilities for Autistic Children and Young People. Child Care in Practice, 29(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2022.2126437

Date de publication: 02/01/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Gemma Williams *
  2. Jill Corbyn
  3. Angie Hart

Résumé

La mauvaise santé mentale, comparativement à celle de la population d'enfants neurotypiques, constitue une préoccupation grave pour de nombreux enfants et jeunes autistes dans le monde. Au Royaume-Uni, le nombre de jeunes autistes recevant des soins dans des établissements de santé mentale en hospitalisation financés par le NHS augmente. Alors que les différences de traitement sensoriel ont désormais été ajoutées aux critères diagnostiques internationaux de l'autisme, de récentes recherches fondées sur la pratique, menées par des autistes et coproduites, commandées par le Children and Young People’s Mental Health Taskforce et réalisées par le National Development Team for Inclusion, ont mis en évidence que les connaissances relatives aux différences et aux besoins sensoriels des personnes autistes sont institutionnellement absentes. En particulier, il a été constaté que les environnements sensoriels des établissements d'hospitalisation financés par NHS England présentent parfois des difficultés extrêmes pour les jeunes autistes qui, au mieux, entravent le bien-être et, au pire, exacerbent les problèmes de santé mentale existants, déclenchant pour certains un cycle de progression vers des cadres de plus en plus restrictifs. Cet article présente certains de ces enseignements, tirés de la consultation de jeunes personnes autistes ayant l'expérience des services d'hospitalisation et d'Experts by Experience autistes travaillant sur de nouvelles évaluations des environnements sensoriels des unités. Nous présentons d'abord la conception de l'autisme comme étant principalement façonné par des différences de traitement sensoriel et social, et exposons l'importance de cette perspective pour les soins hospitaliers des jeunes et des enfants autistes. Nous donnons ensuite un aperçu des difficultés sensorielles actuelles qui existent dans les établissements de santé mentale en hospitalisation pour les enfants et les jeunes autistes. Enfin, nous concluons par quelques suggestions de domaines de recherche futurs concernant l'impact de l'adaptation des environnements des unités, qui sont prometteurs pour des contextes plus larges et internationaux.

Poor mental health—compared to that of the neurotypical child population—is a serious concern for many autistic children and young people around the world. In the UK, we have an increasing number of autistic young people receiving care in NHS funded in-patient mental health facilities. While sensory processing differences have now been added to international diagnostic criteria for autism, recent autistic-led and co-produced, practice-based research commissioned by the Children and Young People’s Mental Health Taskforce and delivered by National Development Team for Inclusion has identified that knowledge of autistic sensory differences and needs is institutionally absent. In particular, the sensory environments of NHS England-funded in-patient facilities were found to present sometimes extreme challenges for autistic young people that at best hinder wellbeing and at worst exacerbate existing mental health problems: instigating a cycle of progressing upwards through increasingly restrictive settings for some. This paper shares some of this learning, gained from the consultation with young autistic people who have experience of inpatient services and autistic Experts by Experience working on novel sensory ward environment reviews. We first introduce the framing of autism as primarily shaped by sensory and social processing differences and outline the significance of this perspective for the in-patient care of autistic young people and children. We then provide an overview of the current sensory challenges that exist in inpatient mental health facilities for autistic children and young people. Finally, we conclude with some suggestions for areas of future research around the impact of adapting ward environments, that have promise for broader and international settings.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 11:55.

Références citées
71
Avec un DOI
50
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
21
14 / 71 (19,7 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
14 / 71 (19,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
57 / 71 (80,3 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
14
Sans titre structuré
14
Sans identifiant stable
21
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
14
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
204
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
204
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
20
104 / 204 (51,0 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 100 / 204 (49,0 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
25 / 204 (12,3 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 25 / 104 (24,0 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 23 / 192 (12,0 %).
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