Différenciation réduite des fréquences spatiales et spécificités liées au sexe dans la détection des visages apeurés dans l’autisme : enseignements tirés de l’EEG et du modèle du cerveau prédictif

Titre original en anglais : Reduced spatial frequency differentiation and sex‐related specificities in fearful face detection in autism: Insights from EEG and the predictive brain model

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Lacroix, A., Harquel, S., Barbosa, L. S., Kovarski, K., Garrido, M., Vercueil, L., Kauffmann, L., Dutheil, F., Gomot, M., & Mermillod, M. (2024). Reduced spatial frequency differentiation and sex‐related specificities in fearful face detection in autism: Insights from EEG and the predictive brain model. Autism Research, 17(9), 1778-1795. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3209

Date de publication: 02/08/2024 Ajout dans AutiHub: 09/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
10
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 10 (10,0 %)
  1. Adeline Lacroix *
  2. Sylvain Harquel
  3. Leonardo S. Barbosa
  4. Klara Kovarski
  5. Marta Garrido
  1. Laurent Vercueil
  2. Louise Kauffmann
  3. Frédéric Dutheil
  4. Marie Gomot
  5. Martial Mermillod

Résumé

Résumé Le traitement des visages repose sur des processus prédictifs guidés par les basses fréquences spatiales (LSF), qui transmettent des informations grossières avant les informations fines transmises par les hautes fréquences spatiales. Toutefois, les personnes autistes pourraient présenter des processus prédictifs atypiques, contribuant aux difficultés de traitement des visages. Cela pourrait être davantage normalisé chez les femmes autistes, qui présentent souvent de meilleures capacités socio-communicationnelles que les hommes. Nous avons émis l’hypothèse que les femmes autistes présenteraient un traitement du grossier au fin plus typique pour les stimuli socio-émotionnels que les hommes autistes. Afin de tester cette hypothèse, nous avons demandé à des participants adultes (44 autistes, 51 non-autistes) de détecter des visages apeurés parmi des visages neutres, filtrés selon deux ordres : du grossier au fin (CtF) et du fin au grossier (FtC). Les résultats montrent des valeurs de d’ plus faibles et des temps de réaction plus longs pour la détection de visages apeurés dans l’autisme par rapport aux personnes non-autistes (NA), indépendamment de l’ordre de filtrage. Les deux groupes présentaient une latence P100 plus courte après CtF qu’après FtC, et une amplitude plus élevée pour N170 après FtC qu’après CtF. Toutefois, les participants autistes présentaient une différence réduite d’activité source entre CtF et FtC dans le gyrus fusiforme. On observait également un schéma d’activation plus spatialement étendu chez les femmes autistes que chez les femmes NA. Enfin, les femmes présentaient des latences P100 et N170 plus rapides, ainsi qu’une activation occipitale plus importante pour les séquences FtC que les hommes, indépendamment du groupe. Globalement, les résultats ne suggèrent pas de processus prédictifs altérés à partir des LSF dans l’autisme malgré les différences comportementales dans la détection de la peur. Toutefois, ils indiquent une modulation cérébrale réduite par la fréquence spatiale dans l’autisme. En outre, les résultats mettent en évidence des différences entre les sexes qui justifient d’être prises en compte pour comprendre les femmes autistes.

Abstract Face processing relies on predictive processes driven by low spatial frequencies (LSF) that convey coarse information prior to fine information conveyed by high spatial frequencies. However, autistic individuals might have atypical predictive processes, contributing to facial processing difficulties. This may be more normalized in autistic females, who often exhibit better socio‐communicational abilities than males. We hypothesized that autistic females would display a more typical coarse‐to‐fine processing for socio‐emotional stimuli compared to autistic males. To test this hypothesis, we asked adult participants (44 autistic, 51 non‐autistic) to detect fearful faces among neutral faces, filtered in two orders: from coarse‐to‐fine (CtF) and from fine‐to‐coarse (FtC). Results show lower d’ values and longer reaction times for fearful detection in autism compared to non‐autistic (NA) individuals, regardless of the filtering order. Both groups presented shorter P100 latency after CtF compared to FtC, and larger amplitude for N170 after FtC compared to CtF. However, autistic participants presented a reduced difference in source activity between CtF and FtC in the fusiform. There was also a more spatially spread activation pattern in autistic females compared to NA females. Finally, females had faster P100 and N170 latencies, as well as larger occipital activation for FtC sequences than males, irrespective of the group. Overall, the results do not suggest impaired predictive processes from LSF in autism despite behavioral differences in fear detection. However, they do indicate reduced brain modulation by spatial frequency in autism. In addition, the findings highlight sex differences that warrant consideration in understanding autistic females.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
114
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
6 / 114 (5,3 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
6 / 485 (1,2 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 6 / 104 (5,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 3 / 404 (0,7 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
104 / 485 (21,4 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 62 / 404 (15,3 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
98 / 104 (94,2 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 98 / 485 (20,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 59 / 62 (95,2 %).
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