Modulation par le sexe de l'erreur de prédiction des visages dans le cerveau autiste

Titre original en anglais : Sex modulation of faces prediction error in the autistic brain

Lacroix, A., Harquel, S., Mermillod, M., Garrido, M., Barbosa, L. S., Vercueil, L., Aleysson, D., Dutheil, F., Kovarski, K., & Gomot, M. (2024). Sex modulation of faces prediction error in the autistic brain. Communications Biology, 7(1), 127-127. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05807-4

Date de publication: 25/01/2024 Ajout dans AutiHub: 09/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
10
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 10 (10,0 %)

Résumé

Résumé Des recherches récentes suggèrent que les femmes autistes pourraient avoir des capacités sociocognitives supérieures à celles des hommes autistes, contribuant potentiellement au sous-diagnostic chez les femmes. Cependant, il reste à déterminer si ces différences proviennent d'un fonctionnement neurophysiologique distinct chez les hommes et les femmes autistes. Cette étude aborde cette question en présentant à 41 adultes autistes et 48 adultes non autistes un paradigme oddball de visages filtrés spatialement. L'analyse des potentiels évoqués liés aux événements issus de l'électroencéphalographie du cuir chevelu révèle un profil neurophysiologique chez les femmes autistes qui se situait entre ceux des hommes autistes et des femmes non autistes, mettant en évidence des différences liées au sexe dans l'autisme dès les premières étapes du traitement des visages. Cette constatation souligne le besoin urgent d'explorer les différences neurophysiologiques liées au sexe dans l'autisme et encourage les efforts visant à une meilleure compréhension du mécanisme de compensation et à une définition plus claire de ce qui est entendu par camouflage.

Abstract Recent research suggests that autistic females may have superior socio-cognitive abilities compared to autistic males, potentially contributing to underdiagnosis in females. However, it remains unclear whether these differences arise from distinct neurophysiological functioning in autistic males and females. This study addresses this question by presenting 41 autistic and 48 non-autistic adults with a spatially filtered faces oddball paradigm. Analysis of event-related potentials from scalp electroencephalography reveal a neurophysiological profile in autistic females that fell between those of autistic males and non-autistic females, highlighting sex differences in autism from the initial stages of face processing. This finding underscores the urgent need to explore neurophysiological sex differences in autism and encourages efforts toward a better comprehension of compensation mechanism and a clearer definition of what is meant by camouflaging.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
109
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
3 / 109 (2,8 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
3 / 555 (0,5 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 3 / 195 (1,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 426 (0,5 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
195 / 555 (35,1 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 97 / 426 (22,8 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
192 / 195 (98,5 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 192 / 555 (34,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 95 / 97 (97,9 %).
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