La cognition sociale, les compétences sociales et la motivation sociale prédisent très peu les résultats des interactions sociales chez les adultes autistes et non autistes

Titre original en anglais : Social Cognition, Social Skill, and Social Motivation Minimally Predict Social Interaction Outcomes for Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Morrison, K. E., DeBrabander, K. M., Jones, D., Ackerman, R. A., & Sasson, N. (2020). Social Cognition, Social Skill, and Social Motivation Minimally Predict Social Interaction Outcomes for Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 591100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591100

Date de publication: 25/11/2020 Ajout dans AutiHub: 23/10/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Kerrianne E Morrison
  2. Kilee M DeBrabander
  3. Desiree Jones *
  4. Robert A Ackerman
  5. Noah Sasson

Résumé

La cognition sociale, les compétences sociales et la motivation sociale ont fait l'objet de recherches approfondies et ont été caractérisées comme atypiques chez les personnes autistes, en supposant que chacune contribue mécaniquement aux difficultés plus larges d'interaction sociale qui définissent le trouble sur le plan diagnostique. Malgré cette hypothèse, les recherches n'ont pas directement évalué si ou comment ces trois domaines sociaux contribuent aux résultats réels des interactions sociales dans le monde réel chez les personnes autistes. La présente étude a administré des mesures standardisées de la cognition sociale, des compétences sociales et de la motivation sociale à 67 adultes autistes et 58 adultes non autistes (NA), et a évalué si les performances à ces mesures, tant individuellement que relationnellement entre partenaires dyadiques, prédisaient les résultats pour les adultes autistes et NA interagissant avec des partenaires autistes et NA inconnus lors d'une conversation non structurée de 5 minutes visant à faire connaissance. Conformément aux recherches antérieures, les adultes autistes ont obtenu des scores inférieurs à ceux des adultes NA dans les trois domaines sociaux et ont été évalués moins favorablement par leurs partenaires de conversation. Toutefois, les liens entre les performances des adultes autistes dans les trois domaines sociaux et leurs résultats d'interaction sociale étaient minimes et, contrairement aux prédictions, seules les capacités sociales des adultes NA prédisaient certains résultats d'interaction au sein de dyades diagnostiques mixtes. Dans l'ensemble, les résultats suggèrent que les performances réduites des adultes autistes aux mesures standardisées de la cognition sociale, des compétences sociales et de la motivation sociale ne correspondent pas de manière claire et prévisible à leurs résultats d'interaction sociale dans le monde réel. Ils soulignent également la nécessité de développer et de valider des évaluations plus écologiques des capacités sociales autistes et de prendre en compte les dynamiques relationnelles, et pas seulement les caractéristiques individuelles, lors de l'évaluation du handicap social dans l'autisme.

Social cognition, social skill, and social motivation have been extensively researched and characterized as atypical in autistic people, with the assumption that each mechanistically contributes to the broader social interaction difficulties that diagnostically define the condition. Despite this assumption, research has not directly assessed whether or how these three social domains contribute to actual real-world social interaction outcomes for autistic people. The current study administered standardized measures of social cognition, social skill, and social motivation to 67 autistic and 58 non-autistic (NA) adults and assessed whether performance on these measures, both individually and relationally between dyadic partners, predicted outcomes for autistic and NA adults interacting with unfamiliar autistic and NA partners in a 5 minute unstructured “get to know you” conversation. Consistent with previous research, autistic adults scored lower than NA adults on the three social domains and were evaluated less favorably by their conversation partners. However, links between autistic adults' performance on the three social domains and their social interaction outcomes were minimal and, contrary to prediction, only the social abilities of NA adults predicted some interaction outcomes within mixed diagnostic dyads. Collectively, results suggest that reduced performance by autistic adults on standardized measures of social cognition, social skill, and social motivation do not correspond in clear and predictable ways with their real-world social interaction outcomes. They also highlight the need for the development and validation of more ecological assessments of autistic social abilities and the consideration of relational dynamics, not just individual characteristics, when assessing social disability in autism.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 23/10/2026 17:25.

Références citées
117
Avec un DOI
109
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
8
8 / 117 (6,8 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
2 / 117 (1,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
115 / 117 (98,3 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
2
Sans titre structuré
0
Sans identifiant stable
6
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
408
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
408
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
0
150 / 408 (36,8 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 258 / 408 (63,2 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
8 / 408 (2,0 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 8 / 150 (5,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 7 / 317 (2,2 %).
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