L’exposition à la nature chez les adultes autistes est-elle associée à une image corporelle plus positive ?

Titre original en anglais : Is nature exposure in autistic adults associated with more positive body image?

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Swami, V., Voracek, M., Furnham, A., Horne, G., Longhurst, P., & Tran, U. S. (2025). Is nature exposure in autistic adults associated with more positive body image? Body Image, 52, 101854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101854

Date de publication: 01/02/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 28/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 6 (16,7 %)
  1. Viren Swami
  2. Martin Voracek
  3. Adrian Furnham
  1. George Horne
  2. Phaedra Longhurst *
  3. Ulrich S. Tran

Résumé

Un nombre croissant de données probantes suggère que l’exposition aux environnements naturels est associée à une image corporelle plus positive, mais ces travaux ont invariablement porté sur les expériences d’adultes et de corps neurotypiques. Afin de remédier à cette omission, nous avons examiné si les voies directes et indirectes (c.-à-d. médiationnelles) entre l’exposition à la nature et un indice d’image corporelle positive (c.-à-d. l’appréciation corporelle) sont significatives chez les adultes autistes. Au total, 303 adultes autistes (âge M = 36,69, étendue 18-75 ans) du Royaume-Uni ont répondu à une enquête en ligne qui comprenait des mesures de l’exposition à la nature, de l’appréciation corporelle, de l’auto-compassion et de la connexion à la nature, ainsi que des variables sociodémographiques. Une modélisation par équations structurelles a été utilisée pour tester un modèle de médiation parallèle hypothétisé, dans lequel l’auto-compassion et la connexion à la nature, respectivement, médiatisent l’association entre l’exposition à la nature et l’appréciation corporelle. Les résultats ont montré que la connexion à la nature, mais non l’auto-compassion, médiatisait la relation entre l’exposition à la nature et l’appréciation corporelle. Ce résultat était robuste aux analyses de sensibilité et cohérent chez les participants qui s’identifiaient comme femmes et hommes. Ces résultats suggèrent que l’exposition à la nature est associée à une image corporelle plus positive chez les adultes autistes, ce que les praticiens pourraient trouver utile pour concevoir des interventions fondées sur la nature propres à cette population.

A growing body of evidence suggests that exposure to natural environments is associated with more positive body image, but such work has invariably centred the experiences of neurotypical adults and bodies. To rectify this oversight, we examined whether direct and indirect (i.e., mediational) pathways between nature exposure and an index of positive body image (i.e., body appreciation) are significant in autistic adults. A total of 303 autistic adults (age M = 36.69, range 18-75 years) from the United Kingdom completed an online survey that included measures of nature exposure, body appreciation, self-compassion, and nature connectedness, as well as sociodemographic variables. Structural equation modeling was used to test a hypothesised parallel mediation model in which self-compassion and connectedness to nature, respectively, mediated the association between nature exposure and body appreciation. Results showed that connectedness to nature, but not self-compassion, mediated the relationship between nature exposure and body appreciation. This finding was robust to sensitivity analyses and consistent across participants who identified as women and men. These results suggest that nature exposure is associated with more positive body image in autistic adults, which practitioners may find useful in designing population-specific nature-based interventions.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 08:13.

Références citées
81
Avec un DOI
74
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
6
16 / 81 (19,8 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
0 / 81 (0,0 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
81 / 81 (100,0 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
0
Sans titre structuré
0
Sans identifiant stable
5
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
636
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
636
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
0
120 / 636 (18,9 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 516 / 636 (81,1 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
26 / 636 (4,1 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 26 / 120 (21,7 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 18 / 505 (3,6 %).
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