Sex modulation of faces prediction error in the autistic brain

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Lacroix, A., Harquel, S., Mermillod, M., Garrido, M., Barbosa, L. S., Vercueil, L., Aleysson, D., Dutheil, F., Kovarski, K., & Gomot, M. (2024). Sex modulation of faces prediction error in the autistic brain. Communications Biology, 7(1), 127-127. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05807-4

Publication date: 25 Jan 2024 Added to AutiHub: 9 Aug 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
10
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 10 (10.0%)
  1. Adeline Lacroix *
  2. Sylvain Harquel
  3. Martial Mermillod
  4. Marta Garrido
  5. Leonardo S. Barbosa
  1. Laurent Vercueil
  2. David Aleysson
  3. Frédéric Dutheil
  4. Klara Kovarski
  5. Marie Gomot

Abstract

Abstract Recent research suggests that autistic females may have superior socio-cognitive abilities compared to autistic males, potentially contributing to underdiagnosis in females. However, it remains unclear whether these differences arise from distinct neurophysiological functioning in autistic males and females. This study addresses this question by presenting 41 autistic and 48 non-autistic adults with a spatially filtered faces oddball paradigm. Analysis of event-related potentials from scalp electroencephalography reveal a neurophysiological profile in autistic females that fell between those of autistic males and non-autistic females, highlighting sex differences in autism from the initial stages of face processing. This finding underscores the urgent need to explore neurophysiological sex differences in autism and encourages efforts toward a better comprehension of compensation mechanism and a clearer definition of what is meant by camouflaging.

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Cited references
109
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
3 / 109 (2.8%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
3 / 555 (0.5%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 3 / 195 (1.5%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 2 / 426 (0.5%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
195 / 555 (35.1%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 97 / 426 (22.8%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
192 / 195 (98.5%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 192 / 555 (34.6%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 95 / 97 (97.9%).
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