Validite sociale du traitement de la reponse pivot chez de jeunes enfants autistes : perspectives d'adultes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Social Validity of Pivotal Response Treatment for Young Autistic Children: Perspectives of Autistic Adults

Schuck, R. K., Dwyer, P., Baiden, K. M. P., Williams, Z. J., & Wang, M. (2022). Social Validity of Pivotal Response Treatment for Young Autistic Children: Perspectives of Autistic Adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(2), 423-441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05808-4

Date de publication: 24/11/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 5 (40,0 %)

Résumé

La validite sociale des interventions comportementales pour l'autisme a ete remise en question. Les interventions comportementales developpementales naturalistes (NDBI) tentent de repondre a certaines preoccupations, mais on ne sait pas clairement si les personnes autistes considerent les NDBI comme socialement valides. La validite sociale d'une NDBI, le traitement de la reponse pivot (PRT), a ete examinee au moyen de commentaires d'adultes autistes sur des videos d'enfants autistes recevant le PRT. Le codage qualitatif des reponses a genere trois themes : le respect des individus ; l'evaluation de la mise en oeuvre de l'intervention ; et les considerations socioemotionnelles. Bien que la brievete des videos limite la portee des conclusions de la presente etude, les participants ont mis en evidence des composantes du PRT qui semblaient socialement valides (p. ex., renforcer les tentatives, suivre l'initiative de l'enfant) et des aspects qui semblaient non valides (p. ex., une importance excessive accordee au langage parle). Par consequent, des ajustements semblent necessaires pour que le PRT soit pleinement acceptable pour la communaute autiste.

The social validity of autism behavioral intervention has been questioned. Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBIs) attempt to address some concerns, but it is unclear whether autistic people consider NDBIs socially valid. Social validity of an NDBI, Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT), was investigated through autistic adults commenting on videos of autistic children receiving PRT. Qualitative coding of responses generated three themes: respect for individuals; assessment of intervention implementation; and socioemotional considerations. Although video brevity limits the scope of the present study's conclusions, participants highlighted PRT components that appeared socially valid (e.g., reinforcing attempts, following the child's lead) and aspects appearing invalid (e.g., overemphasis on spoken language). Therefore, adjustments appear necessary for PRT to be fully acceptable to the autistic community.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
108
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
12 / 108 (11,1 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
19 / 391 (4,9 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 19 / 106 (17,9 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 15 / 329 (4,6 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
106 / 391 (27,1 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 73 / 329 (22,2 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
87 / 106 (82,1 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 87 / 391 (22,3 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 58 / 73 (79,5 %).
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