Stress minoritaire, camouflage et résultats en matière de santé mentale chez des adultes autistes transgenres et/ou non binaires

Titre original en anglais : Minority Stress, Camouflaging, and Mental Health Outcomes in Transgender and/or Non-binary Autistic Adults

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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White, L., Ixqe, K. V., Goodall, K., & Gillespie-Smith, K. (2024). Minority Stress, Camouflaging, and Mental Health Outcomes in Transgender and/or Non-binary Autistic Adults. Autism in Adulthood, 8(3), 345-359. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2023.0151

Date de publication: 03/10/2024 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/10/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Luka White *
  2. Kiilas Vel Ixqe
  3. Karen Goodall
  4. Karri Gillespie-Smith

Résumé

Contexte : Cette étude visait à examiner le rôle du stress minoritaire lié à l'autisme et au genre, de la résilience et du camouflage dans la prédiction des résultats en matière de santé mentale chez des adultes autistes transgenres et/ou non binaires au Royaume-Uni. Méthodes : Au total, 412 participants autistes transgenres et/ou non binaires ont répondu à une enquête en ligne. Cette enquête comprenait les échelles de stress et de résilience des minorités de genre, les échelles de stress et de résilience des minorités autistes, le questionnaire sur les traits autistiques de camouflage, l'échelle de dépression, d'anxiété et de stress, et la liste de contrôle du trouble de stress post-traumatique. Résultats : Les modèles finaux de régression hiérarchique ont prédit la dépression (R 2 = 0.24), l'anxiété (R 2 = 0.26), le stress (R 2 = 0.21) et le stress post-traumatique (R 2 = 0.32). Le camouflage est resté un prédicteur unique significatif de l'anxiété et du stress. Les préjugés anti-autistes intériorisés sont restés un prédicteur unique significatif dans chacun des modèles. La discrimination anti-autiste au quotidien a prédit de manière unique l'anxiété et le stress post-traumatique. Les attentes négatives liées au statut de minorité de genre ont prédit de manière unique la dépression et le stress post-traumatique. Conclusion : Ces résultats suggèrent que le stress minoritaire lié au genre et à l'autisme, ainsi que le camouflage, prédisent significativement une part de la variance de la dépression, de l'anxiété, du stress et du stress post-traumatique vécus par les adultes autistes transgenres et/ou non binaires.

Background: This study sought to examine the role of autistic and gender minority stress, resilience, and camouflaging in predicting mental health outcomes in transgender and/or non-binary autistic adults in the United Kingdom. Methods: In total, 412 transgender and/or non-binary autistic participants completed an online survey. This survey consisted of the Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Scales, Autistic Minority Stress and Resilience Scales, the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist. Results: The final models in hierarchical regression predicted depression (R 2 = 0.24), anxiety (R 2 = 0.26), stress (R 2 = 0.21), and posttraumatic stress (R 2 = 0.32). Camouflaging remained a significant unique predictor of anxiety and stress. Internalized anti-autistic prejudice remained a significant unique predictor of each model. Everyday anti-autistic discrimination uniquely predicted anxiety and posttraumatic stress. Gender minority negative expectations uniquely predicted depression and posttraumatic stress. Conclusion: These findings suggest that gender and autistic minority stress and camouflaging significantly predict a proportion of variance in depression, anxiety, stress, and posttraumatic stress experienced by transgender and/or non-binary autistic adults.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 28/10/2026 01:01.

Références citées
91
Avec un DOI
79
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
12
12 / 91 (13,2 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
7 / 91 (7,7 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
84 / 91 (92,3 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
7
Sans titre structuré
7
Sans identifiant stable
12
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
6
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
5
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
337
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
337
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
13
143 / 337 (42,4 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 194 / 337 (57,6 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
31 / 337 (9,2 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 31 / 143 (21,7 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 27 / 279 (9,7 %).
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