Les associations entre le camouflage, les traits autistiques et la santé mentale chez des adultes non autistes

Titre original en anglais : The Associations Between Camouflaging, Autistic Traits, and Mental Health in Nonautistic Adults

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Somerville, M., MacPherson, S. E., & Fletcher-Watson, S. (2023). The Associations Between Camouflaging, Autistic Traits, and Mental Health in Nonautistic Adults. Autism in Adulthood, 6(1), 106-113. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2023.0018

Publication date: 05/07/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 17/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Mark Somerville *
  2. Sarah E. MacPherson
  3. Sue Fletcher-Watson

Résumé

Contexte : Le camouflage est fréquemment rapporté chez les personnes autistes et implique la dissimulation des traits autistiques dans les situations sociales. Le camouflage est associé à une mauvaise santé mentale chez les personnes autistes. Cette étude a examiné la manifestation du camouflage dans un échantillon non autiste, en examinant la relation entre les traits autistiques, le camouflage auto-rapporté, le genre et la santé mentale. Méthode : Au total, 110 adultes non autistes ont rempli des questionnaires standardisés auto-rapportés mesurant les traits autistiques, les symptômes de santé mentale et les comportements de camouflage. Des modèles de régression linéaire multiple hiérarchique ont été utilisés pour analyser les données et examiner les contributions uniques des traits autistiques et du camouflage à la santé mentale. Résultats : Les traits autistiques auto-rapportés étaient associés à une augmentation des symptômes de mauvaise santé mentale. Cependant, les traits autistiques n'étaient pas associés aux symptômes de santé mentale après contrôle du camouflage auto-rapporté, et le camouflage auto-rapporté prédisait une augmentation des symptômes de santé mentale au-delà des effets des traits autistiques. Les femmes présentaient une santé mentale plus mauvaise que les hommes dans notre échantillon, et chez les femmes, la relation entre le camouflage et la santé mentale était plus forte que chez les hommes. Conclusions : Le camouflage peut contribuer à de mauvais résultats en matière de santé mentale dans la population générale, tout comme chez les personnes autistes, dans la mesure où le camouflage est plus clairement lié au profil de santé mentale que les traits d'autisme auto-rapportés. Cela suggère que le camouflage est un construit important pour comprendre la santé mentale en général et pour explorer la relation complexe entre l'autisme et les traits autistiques.

Background: Camouflaging is frequently reported in autistic people and entails the disguising of autistic traits in social situations. Camouflaging is associated with poor mental health in autistic people. This study examined the manifestation of camouflaging in a nonautistic sample, examining the relationship between autistic traits, self-reported camouflaging, gender, and mental health. Method: In total 110 nonautistic adults completed standardized self-report questionnaires that measured autistic traits, mental health symptoms, and camouflaging behaviors. Hierarchical multiple linear regression models were used to analyze data and examine the unique contributions of autistic traits and camouflaging to mental health. Results: Self-reported autistic traits were associated with increased symptoms of poor mental health. However, autistic traits were not associated with mental health symptoms when controlling for self-reported camouflaging, and self-reported camouflaging predicted increased mental health symptoms over and above the effects of autistic traits. Women had poorer mental health than men in our sample, and in women there was a stronger relationship between camouflaging and mental health than in men. Conclusions: Camouflaging may contribute to poor mental health outcomes in the general population, just as it does for autistic people, to the extent that camouflaging more clearly relates to mental health profile than self-reported autism traits. This suggests camouflaging is an important construct for understanding mental health in general, and for exploring the complex relationship between autism and autistic traits.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 19/09/2026 23:31.

Références citées
59
Avec un DOI
51
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
8
8 / 59 (13,6 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
6 / 59 (10,2 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
57 / 59 (96,6 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
2
Sans titre structuré
6
Sans identifiant stable
8
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
2
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
167
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
167
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
2
69 / 167 (41,3 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 98 / 167 (58,7 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
9 / 167 (5,4 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 9 / 69 (13,0 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 7 / 144 (4,9 %).
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