Améliorer les services liés à l’usage de substances pour les adultes autistes : perspectives et recommandations d’adultes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Improving Substance-Use Services for Autistic Adults: Insights and Recommendations from Autistic Adults

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Munday, K., Papadopoulos, C., Adkin, T., & Gray-Hammond, D. (2025). Improving Substance-Use Services for Autistic Adults: Insights and Recommendations from Autistic Adults. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2024.0213

Date de publication: 02/04/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 22/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 4 (50,0 %)
  1. Katie Munday *
  2. Chris Papadopoulos
  3. Tanya Adkin
  4. David Gray-Hammond *

Résumé

Objectif : Nous avons cherché à explorer les expériences des personnes autistes qui consomment des substances ainsi que leurs recommandations pour améliorer les services liés à l’usage de substances. Méthodes : Nous avons mené une enquête transversale en ligne par questionnaire auprès d’adultes autistes, soit s’auto-identifiant comme tels, soit ayant reçu un diagnostic formel, qui ont déclaré un usage passé ou actuel de substances. Nous avons appliqué une analyse thématique réflexive afin d’identifier les différences et les similitudes parmi leurs récits diversifiés. Résultats : Au total, 475 participants ont rempli le questionnaire. Les participants ont fait part d’expériences variées avec les services liés à l’usage de substances, mais trois thèmes clés ont émergé : les difficultés d’accessibilité des services, les lacunes dans les connaissances des prestataires concernant l’autisme et la nécessité de pratiques de réduction des risques adaptées aux personnes autistes. Les participants ont formulé de nombreuses recommandations visant à améliorer l’accessibilité et l’adéquation de ces services, en soulignant l’importance de soins personnalisés, inclusifs et affirmant la neurodiversité. Conclusion : Les participants ont recommandé que les services liés à l’usage de substances améliorent leur accessibilité en intégrant des formations dirigées par des personnes autistes et en adoptant des approches de réduction des risques tenant compte des traumatismes, axées sur des soins personnalisés. Nous suggérons que les recherches futures incluent des entretiens plus approfondis afin de cocréer des ressources destinées à la fois aux professionnels des services liés à l’usage de substances et aux personnes autistes qui ont recours à ces services.

Purpose:We aimed to explore autistic substance users’ experiences and their recommendations for improving substance-use services. Methods:We conducted an online cross-sectional questionnaire survey with autistic adults, either self-identifying or formally diagnosed, who reported past or current substance use. We applied reflexive thematic analysis to identify differences and similarities across their diverse narratives. Results:A total of 475 participants completed the questionnaire. Participants shared varied experiences with substance-use services, but three key themes emerged as follows: challenges with service accessibility, gaps in providers’ knowledge about autism, and the need for harm reduction practices tailored to autistic individuals. Participants provided numerous recommendations to enhance the accessibility and appropriateness of these services, emphasizing the value of personalized, inclusive, and neuro-affirming care. Conclusion:Participants recommended that substance-use services improve accessibility by incorporating autistic-led training and adopting trauma-informed, harm-reduction approaches focused on personalized care. We suggest that future research include more in-depth interviews to cocreate resources for both substance-use service professionals and autistic individuals who engage with these services.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 22/08/2026 23:50.

Références citées
61
Avec un DOI
56
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
5
7 / 61 (11,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
2 / 61 (3,3 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
61 / 61 (100,0 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
0
Sans titre structuré
2
Sans identifiant stable
4
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
236
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
236
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
0
92 / 236 (39,0 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 144 / 236 (61,0 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
18 / 236 (7,6 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 18 / 92 (19,6 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 16 / 219 (7,3 %).
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